Maunfeld MBF.81SCW Manuale utente

Tipo
Manuale utente
FRIGORIFERO INTEGRATO
SOTTO-TAVOLO
INTEGRATED
UNDER-WORKTOP
FRIDGE
ХОЛОДИЛЬНИК С МОРОЗИЛЬНЫМ
ШКАФОМ
ПОД СТОЛЕШНИЦУ
ІНТЕГРОВАНИЙ ПІД РОБОЧОЮ СТІНКОЮ
ХОЛОДИЛЬНИК
(N) frigorifero
(Q)
(P1)
(S)
(P)
(V) (T)
(N1)
frigorifero
0
A'
C'
D'
B'
E'
K
1
0
5
4
3
2
R
3
ATTENZIONE Al termine della vita funziona-
le dell’apparecchio che utilizza gas refrigerante
R 600a (isobutano) e gas infiammabile nella
schiuma Isolante, lo stesso dovrà essere mes-
so in sicurezza prima dell’invio in discarica. Per
questa operazione rivolgersi al Vs. negoziante e
all’ente Locale preposto.
ATTENZIONE L’apparecchio può essere utiliz-
zato da bambini di età non inferiore a 8 anni e da
persone con ridotte capacità fisiche, sensoriali o
mentali, o prive di esperienza o della necessaria
conoscenza, purché sotto sorveglianza oppure
dopo che le stesse abbiano ricevuto istruzioni
relative all’uso sicuro dell’apparecchio e alla
comprensione dei pericoli ad esso inerenti. I
bambini non devono giocare con l’apparecchio.
La pulizia e la manutenzione destinata ad essere
effettuata dall’utilizzatore non deve essere effet-
tuata da bambini senza sorveglianza.
ATTENZIONE Mantenere libere da ostru-
zioni le aperture di ventilazione nell’involucro
dell’apparecchio o nella struttura da incasso.
ATTENZIONE Non danneggiare il circuito di
refrigerazione.
ATTENZIONE Non conservare sostanze
esplosive in questo apparecchio, come bombo-
lette per aerosol con propellente infiammabile.
ATTENZIONE non usare dispositivi meccanici
o altri metodi artificiali per accelerare il proces-
so di sbrinamento, diversi da quelli raccoman-
dati dal costruttore.
ATTENZIONE Non usare apparecchi elettrici
all’interno dello scomparto conservatore di cibi,
se questi non sono di tipo raccomandato dal co-
struttore.
ATTENZIONE Se il cavo di alimentazione è
danneggiato, esso deve essere sostituito dal co-
struttore o dal suo servizio assistenza tecnica, o
comunque da persona con qualifica similare,in
modo da prevenire ogni rischio.
Il presente apparecchio è concepito per es-
sere utilizzato in applicazioni domestiche e
simili quali:
• la zona cucina destinata al personale di negozi,
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INSTALLAZIONE
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ATTENZIONE!
Quando installate il vostro apparecchio frigorife-
ro è importante tener conto della classe climatica
del prodotto. Per conoscere la classe climatica del
vostro apparecchio controllate la targa dati qui
riportata. L’apparecchio funziona correttamen-
te nel campo di temperatura ambiente indicato
nella tabelle, secondo la classe climatica (Fig. S).
VENTILAZIONE
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ATTENZIONE
Disinserire sempre l’apparecchio dalla presa
di corrente, prima di effettuare qualsiasi ope-
razione di pulizia, riparazione o manutenzione.
Qualora l’apparecchio sia sprovvisto di spina,
l’allacciamento alla rete elettrica deve essere re-
alizzato installando un interruttore direttamen-
te connesso ai morsetti di alimentazione. Tale
interruttore deve consentire la disconnessione
onnipolare nelle condizioni di sovracategoria 3.
COLLEGAMENTO ELETTRICO
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Il collegamento elettrico dell’apparecchio con
presa provvista di contatto di terra è obbligatorio
a termini di legge. Per questo motivo, l’apparec-
chio è munito di un’apposita spina che va inserita
in una presa dello stesso tipo. Non utilizzate adat-
tatori che potrebbero generare surriscaldamenti.
USO DELLO SCOMPARTO CONGELATORE
termostato funzionamento e regolazione
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AVVIAMENTO
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ma consumateli entro 24 ore.
I cibi che hanno iniziato lo scongelamento non de-
vono essere assolutamente ricongelati.
Non conservare i cibi surgelati più a lungo di
quanto raccomandato.
SBRINAMENTO
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degli alimenti riduce sensibilmente la durata di
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7
(N) refrigerator
(Q)
(P1)
(S)
(P)
(V) (T)
(N1)
refrigerator
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1
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5
4
3
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8
EN -
Standards-warnings and
recommendations
WARNING! At the end of the useful life of
an appliance that makes use of R 600a re-
frigeration gas (isobutane) and flammable
gas in the insulation foam, it must be made
safe prior to being transported to the place
of disposal. To do this, refer to the retailer
or the appropriate local authority.
WARNING! This appliance can be used
by children aged from 8 years and above
and person with reduced physical, sensory
or mental capabilities or lack of experience
and knowledge if they have been given su-
pervision or instruction concerning use of
the appliance in a safe way and understand
the hazard involved. Children shall not
play with the appliance. Cleaning and user
maintenance shall not be made by children
without supervision.
WARNING! Make sure that the ventilation
openings in the appliance body or built-in
units are not obstructed.
WARNING! Do not damage the cooling circuit.
WARNING! Do not store explosive sub-
stances such us aereosol cans with a flam-
mable propellant in this appliance.
WARNING! Do not use mechanical
devices or other artificial methods than
those recommended by the manufac-
turer to accelerate the defrosting process.
WARNING! Do not use electrical devices
inside the food storage compartment, if they
are not recommended by the manufacturer.
WARNING! If the supply cord is damaged,
it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its
service agent or similar qualified persons in
order to avoid a hazard.
This appliance is intended to be used in
household and similar applications such as:
staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other
working environments;
farm house and by clients in hotel, motels and
other residential type environment;
• bed and breakfast type environment;
• catering and similar non-retail applications.
This product complies with current European safety
standards governing electrical appliances. It has been
subjected to thorough and meticulous testing to assess
its safety and reliability.
Before connecting the appliance, make sure that the data on
the rating plate complies with that of the domestic supply.
Do not dispose of the recyclable packing materials in
an unauthorised manner.
Take them to an appropriate plant for recycling.
The electrical safety of this appliance is only guaranteed
when it has been connected to a mains supply with an
efficient earthing system as provided for by law. This is
an important safety requirement and must be complied
with. In case of doubt, have the mains supply checked
by a qualified electrician.
As with any other electrical appliance, a few fundamental
rules must be observed during use:
do not touch the appliance with wet or damp hands
or feet.
do not pull the power cable to remove the plug from
its socket.
do not expose the appliance to atmospheric agents.
do not allow the appliance to be used by unsupervised
children.
do not plug-in or unplug the appliance using wet
hands. - before carrying out any cleaning or mainte-
nance operation, disconnect the appliance from the
mains supply by either unplugging it or switching the
mains power supply off at the main switch:
in the case of a fault or malfunction, switch off the
appliance and do not attempt any repairs.
This appliance is marked as complying with European
Directive 2012/19/EU, Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE).
Make sure that the product is disposed of in a correct
manner.
The user is obliged to contribute towards preventing any
negative consequences for health and the environment.
The symbol affixed to the product or accompanying
documents signifies that the product must not be treated
as normal domestic refuse, but must be delivered to an
authorised collection centre to enable the electric and
electronic equipment to be recycled. When disposing
of the appliance, comply with local waste disposal
regulations. For further information on the treatment,
recovery and recycling of this product, refer to the ap-
propriate offices, local domestic waste collection service
or the retailer from where the appliance was purchased.
Fridge-freezers are large capacity domestic appliances
for freezing, storing and refrigerating any types of food.
The load-bearing STRUCTURE has been fabricated in
steel panels which have been treated and electrostati-
cally painted to resist mistreatment and to ensure that
its “new” look remains unaltered over time.
The INSULATION MATERIALS have been specially se-
lected to ensure that the INTERNAL temperature remains
constant and to provide maximum storage space.
The internal STORAGE SPACE has been designed to
store any type of food thanks to the easily removable
shelves.
9
INSTALLATION
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ATTENTION!
When installing your refrigerator, it is
important to take into account the climatic
class of the product. Check the following
data plate to know the climatic class of your
appliance. The appliance operates correctly
in the room temperature range shown in the
tables, according to the climatic class.
VENTILATION
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ATTENTION
Always disconnect the appliance from
the power socket before performing any
cleaning, repair or maintenance operation.
If the appliance is not provided with a plug,
connection to the mains must be made by
installing a switch directly connected to the
power terminals. This switch must allow the
omnipolar disconnection under the over-
category 3 conditions.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
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The appliance electrical connection with
socket with earthing contact is legally
mandatory. This is why the appliance is
equipped with appropriate plug that must be
inserted in a same type socket. Do not use
adapters; they can cause overheating.
USING THE FREEZER
thermostat operation and adjustment
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B1 Rapid freezing button
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turns off in case of power failure or accidental
electrical system failures.
E1 Rapid freezing indicator
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it turns off if rapid freezing is disconnected,
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START-UP
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Important!
7KH DSSOLDQFH PDUNHG ZLWK WKH V\PERO
DOORZVIUHH]LQJD FHUWDLQ DPRXQWRIIUHVKIRRG
7KH DPRXQW RI IRRG WKDW FDQ EH IUR]HQ LQ 
KRXUV DW URRP WHPSHUDWXUH RI & LV WKDW
LQGLFDWHG RQ WKH VLJQ SODWH SODFHG LQVLGH WKH
DSSOLDQFH RQ WKH VLGH DGMDFHQW WKH ORZHU
EDVNHW
STORING FROZEN FOOD
6WRUDJH SHULRGV IRU IUR]HQ IRRG FDQQRW EH
SUHFLVHO\HVWDEOLVKHGDVLWGHSHQGVRQWKHW\SH
RIIRRG
$OZD\VFRPSO\ZLWKWKHLQGLFDWLRQVRQWKHIUR]HQ
IRRGSDFNDJLQJWREHVXUH
SOME RECOMMENDATIONS:
(QVXUH WKDW WKH HQFORVXUH LV LQWDFW ZHW DQG
VZHOOLQJ SDFNDJLQJ LQGLFDWHV WKDW WKH IUR]HQ
SURGXFWPD\KDYHGHWHULRUDWH
DO NOT freeze partially defrosted food, but use
them within 24 hours.
Food that have started the defrosting process
must never be frozen again.
Do NOT store food longer than the
recommended period.
DEFROSTING
7KHIURVWWKDWIRUPVRQWKHIUHH]LQJSODWHVPXVW
EH UHPRYHG ZKHQ LW UHDFKHV D WKLFNQHVV RI
DERXWPPLQRUGHUWRSUHYHQWDIIHFWLQJWKH
WUDQVPLVVLRQRIFROGDQGFRQVXPLQJHQHUJ\8VH
WKHVXSSOLHGSODVWLFVFUDSHUWRUHPRYHWKHIURVW
OD\HU7KHZDUUDQW\GRHVQRWFRYHUDQ\GDPDJH
FDXVHGE\XVLQJWKHVHLWHPV
*HQHUDOO\WKHIUHH]HUPXVWEHGHIURVWHGWZLFHD
\HDUIROORZLQJWKHLQGLFDWLRQVEHORZ
 DERXW  KRXUV EHIRUH GHIURVWLQJ HQJDJH
WKHUDSLGIUHH]LQJVZLWFK\HOORZOLJKWRQWRFRRO
IRRGWRWKHPD[LPXP
DIWHUWKLVWLPHEULQJWKHA1WKHUPRVWDWWR©0»,
VZLWFKLQJRIIWKHHTXLSPHQW
UHPRYHWKHIRRGZUDSLWLQVLGHVHYHUDOOD\HUV
of paper and store it in a refrigerator or in a cool
SODFH XQWLO WKH IUHH]HU LV UHDG\ WR KRXVH WKHP
DJDLQ
Consider that increase in temperature of the
food reduces the storage life considerably.
UHPRYHWKHEDVNHWVLFHFXEHWUD\VDQGOHDYH
WKHGRRURSHQ
 SODFH D WUD\ XQGHU WKH GUDLQ PHPEUDQH WR
FROOHFWWKHGHIURVWLQJZDWHU
WRDFFHOHUDWHWKHGHIURVWLQJSURFHVVVFUDSHWKH
IURVWOD\HUXVLQJWKHVXSSOLHGVFUDSHU
DIWHUGHIURVWLQJFOHDQDQGGU\WKHLQQHUSDUWRI
WKHIUHH]HUDQGSXWWKHEDVNHWVDQGLFHFXEHWUD\
EDFNLQWKHLUSODFH
UHVWRUHWKHSRZHUVXSSO\PDNHVXUHWKDWWKH
UDSLGIUHH]LQJVZLWFKLVHQJDJHGWKH\HOORZUHG
DQGJUHHQOLJKWVPXVWEHRQ
ZDLWIRUDERXWRQHKRXUEHIRUHSXWWLQJWKHIRRG
EDFNLQWRWKHIUHH]HU
 WKH UHG OLJKW ZLOO VZLWFK RII RQFH WKH VWRUDJH
WHPSHUDWXUHLQVLGHWKHIUHH]HUKDVEHHQUHDFKHG
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\HOORZOLJKWRII
MAINTENANCE
7KHIUHH]HUGRHVQRWUHTXLUHVSHFLDOPDLQWHQDQFH
,WLVJRRGSUDFWLFHWRSHULRGLFDOO\FOHDQWKHLQVLGH
DQGRXWVLGHXVLQJDVRIWFORWK
7R FOHDQ WKH LQVLGH DQG RXWVLGH LQFOXGLQJ WKH
GRRU JDVNHW \RX FDQ XVH D EDNLQJ VRGD DQG
ZDUPZDWHUVROXWLRQVSRRQGLOXWHGLQDERXW
OLWUHVRIZDWHURUDZKLWHYLQHJDUSDUWDQG
ZDWHUSDUWVVROXWLRQ
5LQVHZLWKFOHDQZDWHUDQGGU\ZLWKDVRIWFORWK
Do not use any kind of abrasives or detergents.
LONG-TERM ABSENCE
,Q FDVH RI ORQJ DEVHQFH holidays WKH
DSSOLDQFH PXVW EH GLVFRQQHFWHG FRPSOHWHO\
HPSWLHG FOHDQHG DQG GULHG WDNLQJ FDUH WR
OHDYHWKHGRRURSHQWRSUHYHQWWKHIRUPDWLRQRI
XQSOHDVDQWRGRXUV
BEFORE CONTACTING THE ASSISTANCE SERVICE:
,I\RXWDNHFDUHRI\RXUIUHH]HULWZLOOODVWIRUD
ORQJWLPH
,I \RXU IUHH]HU GRHV QRW ZRUN SURSHUO\ RU QRW
DW DOO EHIRUH UHTXHVWLQJ WKH LQWHUYHQWLRQ RI D
WHFKQLFLDQ LQ \RXU LQWHUHVW ZLWK EDVLF FKHFNV
SOHDVHPDNHVXUHWKDW
7KHSOXJLVSURSHUO\ LQVHUWHG LQWRWKHSRZHU
VRFNHW
7KHUHLVYROWDJHLQWKHVRFNHW
$SRZHUVXSSO\OLQHIXVHLVQRWLQWHUUXSWHG
7KHWKHUPRVWDWLVQRWDW©0ª
7KHDSSOLDQFHLVSURSHUO\OHYHOOHG
7KHGRRULVSHUIHFWO\FORVHG
7KHSRZHUVXSSO\OLQHYROWDJHFRUUHVSRQGVWR
WKDWRIWKHDSSOLDQFH
 ,I WKH UHVXOW LV VWLOO QHJDWLYH FRQWDFW WKH
$VVLVWDQFH6HUYLFH
REPORT:
WKHW\SHRIIDXOW
WKHPRGHO
WKHVHULDOQXPEHU
11
SOME PROBLEMS
The green indicator lamp GRHV QRW OLJKW XS
ZKHQ WKH EXWWRQ LV SUHVVHG &KHFN ZKHWKHU
WKHUHIULJHUDWRUXQLWZRUNVE\LQVHUWLQJWKHUDSLG
IUHH]LQJVZLWFK
,I\HVUHSODFHWKHVWDUWHUVZLWFK
The red indicator lampLVDOZD\VOLW
7KHFDXVHPD\EHGXHWR
UHSHDWHGDQGH[FHVVLYHRSHQLQJVRIWKHGRRU
LQWURGXFWLRQRIODUJHDPRXQWVRIIRRG
IDXOW\FRPSUHVVRU
 IDXOW\ WKHUPRVWDW LQVHUW WKH UDSLG IUHH]LQJ
VZLWFKDQGFDOOWKH$VVLVWDQFH6HUYLFH
Refrain from performing other interventions,
especially with regard to the appliance electrical
parts.
,IDIWHUSHUIRUPLQJWKHVHFKHFNVWKHIUHH]HUGRHV
QRW ZRUN DV LW VKRXOG FRQWDFW WKH $VVLVWDQFH
&HQWUHVVSHFLI\LQJWKHQDWXUHRIWKHGHIHFWWKH
W\SHDQGVHULDOQXPEHURIWKHDSSOLDQFHVKRZQ
RQ WKH SODWH LQVLGH WKH IUHH]HU RQ WKH VLGH
DGMDFHQWWRWKHORZHUEDVNHW
Important
,QFDVHRISRZHURXWDJHFRQGLWLRQVEHVXUHRI
LWVGXUDWLRQ,ILWLVH[SHFWHGWRODVWOHVVWKDQ12
KRXUVOHDYHWKHIRRGLQVLGHWKHIUHH]HUDQGNHHS
WKHGRRUFORVHG
,I SRZHU RXWDJH ODVWV PRUH WKDQ 12 KRXUV DQG
SDUWRIWKHIRRGVKRXOGGHIURVWFRQVXPHLWZLWKLQ
24KRXUV
USING THE COOLING COMPARTMENT
thermostat operation and adjustment
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WKHWHPSHUDWXUHLQVLGHWKHDSSOLDQFH%\WXUQLQJ
WKHNQREIURPSRVLWLRQWRWKHWHPSHUDWXUHV
JHWFROGHU$GMXVWWKHWKHUPRVWDWNQREEHWZHHQ
DQGWRREWDLQDQRSWLPDOWHPSHUDWXUH7KHFROG
PXVWKRZHYHUEHDGMXVWHGWDNLQJLQWRDFFRXQW
WKHIROORZLQJIDFWRUV
URRPWHPSHUDWXUH
- door opening frequency
DPRXQWRIVWRUHGIRRG
- appliance location
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WKHV\PERO©0ª
2Q PD[LPXP FROG SRVLWLRQV ZLWK KLJK URRP
WHPSHUDWXUHV DQG D ODUJH DPRXQW RI IRRG WKH
RSHUDWLRQ FDQ EH FRQWLQXRXV ZLWK IRUPDWLRQ
RI IURVW RU LFH RQ WKH HYDSRUDWRU ,Q WKLV FDVH
WXUQ WKH NQRE WR OHVV FROG SRVLWLRQ WR DOORZ IRU
DXWRPDWLF GHIURVWLQJ DQG FRQVHTXHQWO\ ORZHU
HQHUJ\FRQVXPSWLRQ
DEFROSTING
7KLV FRPSDUWPHQW LV GHIURVWHG DXWRPDWLFDOO\
GXULQJ RSHUDWLRQ 7KH GHIURVWLQJ ZDWHU LV
FROOHFWHG WKURXJK D GULS DQG HYDSRUDWHV E\
PHDQVRIWKHFRPSUHVVRUKHDW
,W LV UHFRPPHQGHG WR SHULRGLFDOO\ FOHDQ WKH
GHIURVWLQJZDWHUGUDLQKROHORFDWHGDWWKHERWWRP
RIWKHFRPSDUWPHQW
MODEL WITH ICE COMPARTMENT (Fig. Q)
7KHPRGHOLQTXHVWLRQLVPDGHXSRIDQRUPDO
FRROLQJFRPSDUWPHQWSOXVDQOLWUHFRPSDUWPHQW
IRUWKHSURGXFWLRQRILFH
DEFROSTING
:KHQ WKH IURVW WKLFNQHVV LQ FRQWDFW ZLWK WKH
HYDSRUDWRU H[FHHGV  PP LW LV DGYLVDEOH WR
GHIURVW WKH FRPSDUWPHQW 7KLV WRWDOO\ PDQXDO
RSHUDWLRQ LV ¿UVWO\ SHUIRUPHG E\ WXUQLQJ WKH
WKHUPRVWDW NQRE WR SRVLWLRQ ©0ª VR OHDYH WKH
GRRURSHQWRVSHHGXSWKHF\FOH$IWHUGHIURVWLQJ
UHPRYH WKH ZDWHU FROOHFWRU WUD\ IURP XQGHU
WKHHYDSRUDWRU E\ SXOOLQJLW IURP WKHJXLGHV RQ
ZKLFKLWUHVWVDQGWKHQHPSW\LW$IWHUFRPSOHWLQJ
WKH RSHUDWLRQ UH¿W WKH WUD\ DQG UHFRQQHFW WKH
DSSOLDQFHE\SODFLQJWKHWKHUPRVWDWNQREWRWKH
UHFRPPHQGHGSRVLWLRQRU
WARNINGS
'RQRWSODFHKRWRUHYDSRUDWLQJOLTXLGVLQWRWKH
FRPSDUWPHQW FRYHU RU ZUDS IRRG HVSHFLDOO\ LI
WKH\ FRQWDLQ ÀDYRXULQJV GR QRW SODFH SDSHUV
SODVWLFVRQWKHUDFNVWKDWSUHYHQWWKHFLUFXODWLRQ
RIDLUWKURXJKWKHVDPHUDFNV
'RQRWSODFHIRRGLQFRQWDFWZLWKWKHHYDSRUDWRU
DVWKHSDSHUZLOOVWLFNREVWUXFWLQJWKHFRQGHQVDWH
GUDLQKROHGXULQJGHIURVWLQJ
REPLACING THE LIGHT
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НИМАНИЕ! Холодильник, работающий с
использованием хладагента R600a (изобутан)
и газа изоляционного материала, для произ-
водства которого использовался горючий газ,
в конце своего срока службы, перед сдачей
на слом, должен быть приведен в безопасное
состояние. Для выполнения этой операции об-
ратитесь в магазин или в местное специализи-
рованное учреждение.
ВНИМАНИЕ! Устройство может использо-
ваться детей в возрасте до 8 лет и лиц с огра-
ниченными физическими, сенсорными или
умственными способностями, или недостаток
опыта или знаний, необходимых, при условии,
под наблюдением или после то же самое полу-
чил инструкции, относящиеся к ‘обеспечения
безопасной работы и понимание опасности,
связанные в нем. Дети не должны играть с при-
бором. Уборка и обслуживание предполагается
осуществлять пользователем не должно осу-
ществляться детей без присмотра. Не храните в
приборе взрывчатые вещества, такие как аэро-
зольные баллоны с горючим газом.
ВНИМАНИЕ! Не закрывайте вентиляцион-
ные отверстия корпуса, а при встроенной уста-
новке обеспечьте также достаточное простран-
ство для воздухообмена вокруг холодильника.
ВНИМАНИЕ! Следите за тем, чтобы не повре-
дить систему охлаждения.
ВНИМАНИЕ! Не храните в приборе взрывча-
тые вещества, такие как аэрозольные баллоны
с горючим газом.
ВНИМАНИЕ! Не использовать механические
или другие устройства, искусственно ускоряю-
щие размораживание, кроме тех, которые реко-
мендованы производителем.
ВНИМАНИЕ! не использовать электропри-
боры внутри отсека для хранения продуктов,
если они не разрешены производителем.
ВНИМАНИЕ! Если шнур питания повре-
жден, он должен быть заменен производи-
телем, его агентом по обслуживанию или
аналогичным квалифицированным специа-
листом во избежание опасности.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɞɥɹ
ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨɬɢɩɚɬɨɟɫɬɶ
 ɜ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɝɨɥɤɚɯ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯɨɮɢɫɚɯ ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯɪɚɛɨɱɢɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
ɜɚɝɪɢɬɭɪɢɡɦɚɯɢɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚɯɦɨɬɟɥɹɯɢɞɪɭ-
ɝɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɝɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ɜɩɚɧɫɢɨɧɚɯɬɢɩɚ³%HG%UHDNIDVW´
ɞɥɹɫɥɭɠɛɵɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɝɚɢɩɪɨɱɢɯɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟ-
ɫɤɢɯɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɟɜ-
ɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɨ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɦɢɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɸɫɰɟɥɶɸɨɰɟɧɤɢɟɝɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟɜɧɢ-
ɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɷɬɨɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɝɞɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯɚɬɚɤɠɟɨɬɨɦɱɬɨɞɟɥɚɬɶ
ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɩɨɧɚɡɧɚ-
ɱɟɧɢɸɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɨɛɨɣɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣ ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢ-
ɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɟɬɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɯɧɚɩɚ-
ɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦȼɚɲɟɣɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
ɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɭɸ
ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭɞɨɥɠɧɵɫɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɟɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɛɭ-
ɞɟɬɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɫɥɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟ-
ɧɢɟɤɫɟɬɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɫ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɚɠɧɟɣ-
ɲɟɝɨɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵȿɫɥɢɭȼɚɫɜɨɡɧɢɤ-
ɥɢɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɹɫɞɟɥɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɪɨɫɧɚɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɩɪɨ-
ɜɟɪɤɭɫɟɬɢɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦɉɪɢ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɞɚɧɧɵɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɬɚɤɠɟɤɚɤɢɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɥɸɛɨɝɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɧɟ-
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɧɟɥɶɡɹɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɤɪɵɦɢɢɥɢɜɥɚɠɧɵɦɢ
ɪɭɤɚɦɢɢɥɢɧɨɝɚɦɢ
ɧɟɥɶɡɹɬɹɧɭɬɶɡɚɲɧɭɪɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɜɵ-
ɧɭɬɶɟɝɨɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɧɟɥɶɡɹɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦɪɚɡɥɢɱ-
ɧɵɯɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ
ɞɟɬɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚ-
ɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ
 ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɜɵɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɜ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɦɨɤɪɵɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɨɩɟ-
ɪɚɰɢɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɢɥɢɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɜɵɧɭɜɜɢɥɤɭɢɡ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɜɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ
ɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟȾɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ(8
ɩɨɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭ-
ɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ :((( Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚ-
ɰɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ȼɵ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭ-
ɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɢɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬ
ɢɦɟɬɶɦɟɫɬɨɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɧɚɫɚɦɨɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɢɢɥɢɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɱɬɨɩɪɢɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɞɚɧɧɨ-
ɝɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɫɧɢɦɧɟɥɶɡɹɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɤɚɤɫɨɛɵɱɧɵ-
ɦɢ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɬɢ-
ɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɋɞɚɱɚ ɧɚ ɫɥɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢɩɨɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜɁɚɛɨɥɟɟɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɣɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣɨɩɪɚɜɢ-
ɥɚɯɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɫɬɚɤɢɦɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɦɢɢɯɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ
ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɩɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɯɨ-
ɞɨɜɢɥɢɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦȼɵɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɥɢɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɉɪɢɩɨɤɭɩɤɟɩɪɨɫɢɦȼɚɫɢɡɭɱɢɬɶɨɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ-
ɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɣ ɤɧɢɠɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɝɨ
ɱɟɤɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɢ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɨɞɟɥɢɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɨɝɨȼɚɦɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɡɚɩɢɫɹɦɜɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɣɤɧɢɠɤɟɇɟɞɨɩɭ-
ɫɤɚɣɬɟɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹɜɤɧɢɠɤɭɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣɢɫ-
ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɥɢɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɣ ɤɧɢɠɤɢ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɨɛɪɚ-
ɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭɋɪɨɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɦɟɫɹɰɟɜɫɨɞɧɹ
ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɧɟɞɨɪɚɡɭɦɟɧɢɣ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɣɬɟɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɝɨɫɪɨɤɚɫɥɭɠɛɵɞɨɤɭɦɟɧ-
ɬɵɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟɤɬɨɜɚɪɭɩɪɢɟɝɨɩɪɨɞɚɠɟɚɢɦɟɧɧɨ
ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɣɱɟɤɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ-
ɧɚɹɤɧɢɠɤɚɉɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɚɹɤɧɢɠɤɚ
ɢɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɣɱɟɤɛɵɥɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɵɢɢɦɟɥɢ
ɩɟɱɚɬɢɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɞɚɬɵ
ɩɨɤɭɩɤɢɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣ
ɫɪɨɤɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
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14
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɟɣ
ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸ-
ɳɢɯɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ
ɚɊɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɟɝɨɜɞɚɥɢɨɬɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɬɟɩɥɚɬɚɤɢɯ
ɤɚɤ ɩɟɱɢɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɝɚɡɨɜɵɟɩɥɢɬɵɢ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟɝɞɟɨɧɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɹɦɨɦɭɜɨɡ-
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯɥɭɱɟɣ
E Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɦɵɬɶ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɚɦɟɪ ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ ³Ɍɟ-
ɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ´
ɫɉɨɫɥɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɜɵɠɞɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ1ɱɚɫ
ɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɟɝɨɤɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢ-
ɬɚɧɢɹ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢȼɚɲɟɝɨɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɨ-
ɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɤɥɚɫɫ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟ-
ɫɤɨɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟɜɧɢɠɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɉɪɢɛɨɪɪɚɛɨ-
ɬɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯɫɭɱɺɬɨɦɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɫɫɚ
ȼȿɇɌɂɅəɐɂə
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɪɟɲɟɬ-
ɤɚɫɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɡɚɤɪɵɬɚɢɧɟɡɚ-
ɫɨɪɟɧɚɄɪɚɣɧɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɜɤɭɯɧɸ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦ ɩɨ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɟɨɛ-
ɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɨɫɬɚɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɷɥɟɤ-
ɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹȿɫɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɜɢɥɤɨɣɩɨ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɤɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɨɜɵ-
ɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɩɪɹ-
ɦɭɸɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɝɨɤɤɥɟɦɦɚɦɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɗɬɨɬ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟɩɨɥɸɫ-
ɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ
ɉɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɄɋȿɌɂɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɉɂɌȺɇɂə
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɫ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ
ɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɚɲɟɝɨɞɨɦɚ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞ-
ɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɦ ɡɚɡɟɦ-
ɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɉɨ
ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ
ɠɟɬɢɩɚɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɢɤɨ-
ɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ
ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿɆɈɊɈɁɂɅɖɇɈȽɈɈɌɋȿɄȺ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɪɢɫP - P1
A1 Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
B1 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɞɥɹɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
C1 Ⱥɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɤɪɚɫɧɵɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
D1ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɡɟɥɟɧɵɣɢɧɞɢ-
ɤɚɬɨɪ
E1 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɬɵɣ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ$
ɋɥɭɠɢɬɞɥɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹɩɨɫɬɨɹɧ-
ɧɨɣɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɪɭɱɤɢ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɨɬɞɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ-
ɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ  ɫɨɨɬ-
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɛɨɥɟɟɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɤɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-
ɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɉɪɢ ɤɨɦ-
ɧɚɬɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɬ  & ɞɨ   & ɦɵ ɪɟ-
ɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦȼɚɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɜɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɗɬɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɫ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟ-
ɧɢɟɦɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɝɨɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɦ
ɪɭɱɤɢɄɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɤɪɟɥɶɟɮɧɨɣɨɬɦɟɬɤɟRɜɩɨ-
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ0
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɞɥɹɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ%
ɋɥɭɠɢɬɞɥɹɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚɩɨ-
ɡɜɨɥɹɹɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɢɤɭɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶɨɱɟɧɶɧɢɡɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟ-
ɪɚɬɭɪɛɟɡɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
Ⱥɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɋ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɵɣɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɬɪɟɜɨɝɢɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɫɜɟɠɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɞɥɹɡɚɦɨɪɚ-
ɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
 ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ
ɢɞɨɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɥɢɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ɉɧ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɦɨɪɨ-
ɡɢɥɶɧɨɣɤɚɦɟɪɵɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɇɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɩɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɤɨɬɨ-
ɪɵɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɦ ɢɧɞɢ-
ɤɚɬɨɪɨɦɗɬɨɬɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɞɨɜɵ-
ɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɢɥɢɧɚɠɚɬɢɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹȼ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ'
Ɂɟɥɟɧɵɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɝɞɚɜɢɥɤɚ ɜɫɬɚɜ-
ɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɨɧɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨɪɟɬɶɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɨɬ-
ɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨɫɛɨɹɜ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ E1
ɀɟɥɬɵɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɛɵ-
ɫɬɪɨɝɨɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɧɨɪɦɚɥɶ-
ɧɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɁȺɉɍɋɄ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɡɟɥɟɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚD1ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɤɪɚɫɧɵɦɢɧ-
ɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɛɭɞɟɬɝɨɬɨɜɤ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɩɨɞ-
ɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ȿɫɥɢ ɨɬ-
ɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɫɪɚɡɭɠɟ
ɫɧɨɜɚɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɟɝɨɬɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɱɬɨɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɧɟɫɪɚɡɭ
ɗɬɨɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɄɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɧɚɱɧɟɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɱɟɪɟɡɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɁȺɆɈɊȺɀɂȼȺɇɂȿɋȼȿɀɂɏɉɊɈȾɍɄɌɈȼ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɚɧɨɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢɨɬɫɟɤɚ-
ɦɢɪɢɫ
ɋɚɦɵɣɜɟɪɯɧɢɣɨɬɫɟɤɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢ-
ɜɚɧɢɹɫɜɟɠɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɬɚɤɠɟ
ɞɥɹɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
15
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɧɢɠɟɨɬɫɟɤɢɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵɞɥɹɯɪɚ-
ɧɟɧɢɹɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɢɥɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɩɨɞ-
ɜɟɪɝɲɢɯɫɹɲɨɤɨɜɨɣɡɚɦɨɪɨɡɤɟ
Ɂɚ3ɱɚɫɚɞɨɭɤɥɚɞɤɢɫɜɟɠɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɜɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚ-
ɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɟɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚ-
ɠɚɬɶɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɭɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹȼɤɧɨɩɤɚ
ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɇɟɦɟɧɹɬɶɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɭɱɤɢɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɟ-
ɪɵɜɧɨɞɨɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɧɭɠɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ
ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɩɨɪɰɢɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ  ɤɝ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɚɤ-
ɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɦɟɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɜ
ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟɮɨɥɶɝɭɢɥɢɩɥɟɧɤɭɩɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɨɛɟɫɩɟ-
ɱɢɬɶɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɧɚɩɢɫɚɬɶɧɚɧɢɯɞɚɬɭɢ
ɭɥɨɠɢɬɶɜɨɬɫɟɤɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɢɧɟɤɥɚɫɬɶɡɚ-
ɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɧɚɭɠɟɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ
Ɉɛɵɱɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɞɥɢɬɫɹɱɚɫɚɩɨ
ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢɷɬɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɧɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɛɵ-
ɫɬɪɨɝɨɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
B1
ɠɟɥɬɵɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɵɤɥɸ-
ɱɢɬɫɹɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɟɪɟɣɞɟɬɜɪɟɠɢɦɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢ-
ɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɚɠɧɨ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɡɧɚɤ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɬɶɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɫɜɟɠɢɯɩɪɨ-
ɞɭɤɬɨɜ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɠɧɨɡɚɦɨɪɨɡɢɬɶɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɱɚɫɨɜɩɪɢɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ&
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɪɢɛɨ-
ɪɚɧɚɫɬɟɧɤɟɫɦɟɠɧɨɣɫɧɢɠɧɢɦɹɳɢɤɨɦ
ɏɊȺɇȿɇɂȿɁȺɆɈɊɈɀȿɇɇɕɏɉɊɈȾɍɄɌɈȼ
Ɍɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤ-
ɬɨɜ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɜɢɞɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɋɬɪɨɝɨɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɭɩɚ-
ɤɨɜɤɟ ɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-
ɜɚɬɶɢɯɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɇȿɋɄɈɅɖɄɈɋɈȼȿɌɈȼ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɚɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɚɧɚɧɟɣɧɟɬ
ɜɥɚɠɧɵɯɩɹɬɟɧɢɜɡɞɭɬɢɣɜɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɡɚɦɨɪɨ-
ɠɟɧɧɵɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɪɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɇȿɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɪɚɡɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶɢɯɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɱɚɫɨɜ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɥɶɡɹɡɚ-
ɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ
ɇɟɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɞɨɥɶɲɟɱɟɦ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɊȺɁɆɈɊȺɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
Ʌɺɞɧɚɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɯɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɞɚ-
ɥɹɬɶɤɨɝɞɚɫɥɨɣɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɬɨɥɳɢɧɵɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɜ
ɦɦɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɭɯɭɞɲɚɟɬɫɹɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚɯɨɥɨɞɚ
ɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɋɥɨɣ
ɥɶɞɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɞɚɥɹɬɶɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɝɨɫɤɪɟɛɤɚɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ
Ʌɸɛɵɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɷɬɢɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɧɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɟɣ
Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɦɨ-
ɪɚɠɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɤɪɚɣɧɟɣɦɟɪɟ ɪɚɡɚɜɝɨɞɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɡɚɱɚɫɨɜɞɨɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɠɟɥɬɵɣ ɫɜɟɬ
ɞɥɹɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɩɨɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢɷɬɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬȺ
ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ©0ªɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɹɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɜɵɧɭɬɶɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɡɚɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɢɯɜɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɥɨɟɜɝɚ-
ɡɟɬɧɨɣɛɭɦɚɝɢɢɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɜɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɨɟ
ɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɞɨɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢ-
ɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
ɂɦɟɣɬɟɜɜɢɞɭɱɬɨɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɩɪɨ-
ɞɭɤɬɨɜɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɢɯɫɪɨɤɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
 ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɥɨɬɤɢɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɥɶɞɚ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ
ɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚɬɚɥɨɣɜɨɞɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɺɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɜɵɜɨ-
ɞɹɳɟɣɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɨɣ
 ɞɥɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨ-
ɫɤɪɟɫɬɢɫɥɨɣɥɶɞɚɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɤɪɟɛ-
ɤɚ
ɩɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɜɵɦɵɬɶɢɧɚɫɭɯɨɜɵ-
ɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨ-
ɜɢɬɶɧɚɦɟɫɬɚɥɨɬɤɢɢɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɥɶɞɚ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɠɟɥɬɵɣɤɪɚɫɧɵɣɢɡɟɥɟɧɵɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɝɨɪɟɬɶ
ɜɵɠɞɚɬɶɨɤɨɥɨɨɞɧɨɝɨɱɚɫɚɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦ ɤɥɚɫɬɶɩɪɨ-
ɞɭɤɬɵ
 ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɦɨɪɨ-
ɡɢɥɶɧɨɣɤɚɦɟɪɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɦɨɠɧɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɬɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɵɤɥɸ-
ɱɟɧ
ɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
Ɇɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɚɹɤɚɦɟɪɚɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɨɫɨɛɨɝɨɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢ-
ɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɵɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸɢɧɚ-
ɪɭɠɧɭɸɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɦɹɝɤɨɣɜɟɬɨɲɶɸ
Ⱦɥɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɬɟɩɥɵɣ ɜɨ-
ɞɧɵɣɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɫɨɞɵɱɚɣɧɚɹɥɨɠɤɚɫɨɞɵɜɥɢɬɪɚɯ
ɜɨɞɵɢɥɢɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɛɟɥɨɝɨɭɤɫɭɫɚ
ɱɚɫɬɶɢɜɨɞɵɱɚɫɬɟɣ
Ɉɩɨɥɨɫɧɭɬɶɱɢɫɬɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɢɜɵɬɟɪɟɬɶɦɹɝɤɨɣɜɟɬɨɲɶɸ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɫɩɨ-
ɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɣɢɦɨɸɳɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɥɸɛɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ
ȾɅɂɌȿɅɖɇɈȿɈɌɋɍɌɋɌȼɂȿ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹɨɬɩɭɫɤɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɨ
ɨɱɢɳɟɧɨɜɵɫɭɲɟɧɨɢɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨɫɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣɞɜɟɪɰɟɣ
ɞɥɹɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯɡɚɩɚɯɨɜ
ȾɈɈȻɊȺɓȿɇɂəȼɋȿɊȼɂɋɇɕɃɐȿɇɌɊ
ȿɫɥɢȼɵɛɭɞɟɬɟɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɫɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣɨɧɚɩɪɨɫɥɭɠɢɬɜɚɦɞɨɥɝɨ
ȿɫɥɢ ɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ
ɜɨɜɫɟɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɤɬɟɯɧɢɤɭ
ɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ
ȼɢɥɤɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢ-
ɬɚɧɢɹ
ȼɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɢɦɟɟɬɫɹɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɇɟɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɩɥɚɜɤɢɣɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɥɢɧɢɢɷɥɟɤ-
ɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɧɟɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ©0ª
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɯɨɪɨɲɨɜɵɪɨɜɧɟɧ
Ⱦɜɟɪɰɚɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɡɚɤɪɵɬɚ
ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɥɢɧɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ
ȿɫɥɢɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɨɛɪɚɳɚɣ-
ɬɟɫɶɜɫɥɭɠɛɭɬɟɯɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɋɈɈȻɓɂɌȿɋɅȿȾɍɘɓɍɘɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂɘ
ɬɢɩɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɤɢ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ
16
ɇȿɄɈɌɈɊɕȿɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɂ
Ʌɚɦɩɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɤɧɨɩɤɢɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɪɚɛɨɬɟɛɥɨɤɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟ-
ɧɢɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢ-
ɜɚɧɢɹȼɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɡɚɦɟ-
ɧɢɬɶɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨɰɜɟɬɚɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶ
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɫɜɹɡɚɧɚɫ
ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɱɚɫɬɵɦɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟɦɞɜɟɪɰɵ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɸɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɸɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɟɪɟɤɥɸ-
ɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɡɚɦɨɪɨɡɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ
ɬɟɯɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ȼɨɡɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚ-
ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶ-
ɧɢɤ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɭɤɚɡɚɜɬɢɩɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɬɢɩɢ
ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧ-
ɧɨɣɜɧɭɬɪɢɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɨɣɤɚɦɟɪɵɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɟɩɪɢɥɟ-
ɝɚɸɳɟɣɤɧɢɠɧɟɦɭɨɬɫɟɤɭ
ȼɚɠɧɨ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɫɛɨɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɵɹɫɧɢɬɶɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢȿɫɥɢɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚ-
ɝɚɟɬɫɹɱɬɨɨɧɚɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɬ12ɱɚɫɨɜɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɨ-
ɞɭɤɬɵɜɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɢɤɟɢɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɞɜɟɪɰɭɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚ-
ɧɢɹɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ12 ɱɚɫɨɜɢɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɪɚɡɦɨ-
ɪɨɡɢɥɚɫɶɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɶɢɯɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ24ɱɚɫɨɜ
ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿɈɌɋȿɄȺɏɈɅɈȾɂɅɖɇɂɄȺ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ R ɪɢɫ P1 ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɢ
ɢɡ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ  ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ  ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚȾɥɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɜ ɩɨɡɢ-
ɰɢɸɨɬɞɨɉɪɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɧɟɨɛɯɨ-
ɞɢɦɨɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹɞɜɟɪɰɵ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɯɪɚɧɹɳɢɯɫɹɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɪɭɱɤɢɧɚɨɬ-
ɦɟɬɤɭ©0ª
ɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɩɪɢɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɢɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɦ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɟɹ
ɢɥɢ ɥɶɞɚ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɚɪɢɬɟɥɟ ȼ ɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ-
ɦɨɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦɟɧɶɲɟɝɨɯɨɥɨɞɚ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɭ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶɦɟɧɶɲɟɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
ɊȺɁɆɈɊȺɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
Ɋɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɷɬɨɝɨɨɬɫɟɤɚɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɚɜɬɨ-
ɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɬɚɥɚɹɜɨɞɚɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɱɟɪɟɡɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɠɟɥɨɛ ɢ ɢɫɩɚɪɹɟɬɫɹɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ
ɬɟɩɥɭɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ ɫɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬ-
ɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɬɚɥɨɣɜɨɞɵɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟɜɞɧɢɳɟɨɬɫɟ-
ɤɚ
ɆɈȾȿɅɖɋɈɌɋȿɄɈɆȾɅəɅɖȾȺɪɢɫ4
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɫɟɤɚ ɢ ɨɬɫɟɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɥɶɞɚ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɸ
ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɥɢɬɪɨɜ
ɊȺɁɆɈɊȺɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫ ɢɫɩɚɪɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɥɶɞɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ  ɦɦ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɨɪɨ-
ɡɢɬɶɨɬɫɟɤȾɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɷɬɨɣɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɪɭɱɧɨɣ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɫɟɝɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɪɭɱ-
ɤɭ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ©0ª ɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣɱɬɨɛɵɭɫɤɨɪɢɬɶɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɶ ɪɚɡ-
ɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɣɩɨɞɢɫɩɚɪɢɬɟɥɟɦɥɨɬɨɤɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚɜɨɞɵ
ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɹɟɝɨɩɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɨɧɭɫɬɚ-
ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢ ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɷɬɨɣ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɜɵɲɟɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɵɣɥɨɬɨɤɧɚɦɟ-
ɫɬɨɢɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɹɪɭɱɤɭɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɜ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɢɥɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂə
ɇɟɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɨɬɫɟɤɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɢɥɢɢɫɩɚɪɹɸ-
ɳɢɟɫɹɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɡɚɤɪɵɬɶɢɨɛɟɪɧɭɬɶɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɨɫɨ-
ɛɟɧɧɨɟɫɥɢɷɬɨɚɪɨɦɚɬɧɵɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɧɟɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɧɚ
ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭɛɭɦɚɝɭɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɭɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɟɩɹɬ-
ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɱɟɪɟɡɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ
ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɢɫɩɚɪɢɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ
ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɛɭɦɚɝɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɤɥɟɢɬɫɹɚɩɪɢɪɚɡɦɨɪɚ-
ɠɢɜɚɧɢɢɨɧɚɦɨɠɟɬɡɚɛɢɬɶɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɫɥɢɜɚɤɨɧɞɟɧ-
ɫɚɬɚ
ɁȺɆȿɇȺɅȺɆɉɕɈɋȼȿɓȿɇɂə
Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɰɟɩɢɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɥɚɦɩɭɤɚɤɩɨ-
ɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫ
N
 Ɉɬɜɢɧɬɢɬɶ ɥɚɦɩɭ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɠɟ
ɪɢɫN1
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɜ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɇɂȼɄɈȿɆɋɅɍɑȺȿɇȿɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɌɖɅȺɆɉɕ
ɆɈɓɇɈɋɌɖɘȻɈɅȿȿȼɬ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɛɨ-
ɥɟɟɦɢɧɭɬɥɚɦɩɚɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ
ɗɬɨɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɤɨɧɬɭ-
ɪɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚɳɢɬɵɥɚɦɩɵɨɬɩɟ-
ɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ
ɊȿȼȿɊɋɂȼɇɈɋɌɖȼɇɍɌɊȿɇɇȿɃȾȼȿɊɐɕ
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɞɜɟɪɰɵɪɢɫV-Tɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɸ-
ɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɞɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ2ɜɢɧɬɚɲɚɪɧɢɪɨɜY
ȾɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɨɩɨɪɭɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹWɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠ-
ɧɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɶɛɟɥɵɟɩɪɨɛɤɢɢɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɢɯɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɛɵɥɢɞɟɬɚɥɢYɢW
 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɧɚ  ɫɨ ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɩɟɬɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɨɩɨɪɭɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹWɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɩɪɨɬɢ-
ɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɣɧɨɜɨɣɬɨɱɤɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɩɟɬɟɥɶ
17
(Q)
(P1)
(S)
(V) (T)
K
1
0
5
4
3
2
R
(N)
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨʀ
(N1)
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨʀ
(P)
0
A'
C'
D'
B'
E'
18
УВАГА! Коли холодильник, у якому вико-
ристовується охолоджуючий газ R 600a (ізобу-
тан) і займистий газ в ізолюючій піні, закінчив
Вам служити, перед тим, як вивезти його на
звалище, Ви повинні знешкодити гази, звер-
нувшись за допомогою до Вашого продавця
або до відповідного місцевого органу.
УВАГА! Пристрій може використовуватися
дітей віком до 8 років та осіб з обмеженими
фізичними, сенсорними або розумовими здіб-
ностями, або брак досвіду або знань, необхід-
них, за умови, під наглядом або після те ж саме
отримав інструкції, пов’язані з ‘забезпечення
безпечної роботи і розуміння небезпеки, пов’я-
зані в ньому. Діти не повинні грати з приладом.
Прибирання та обслуговування передбача-
ється здійснювати користувачем не повинно
здійснюватися дітей без нагляду. Не зберігати
у цьому приладі вибухові речовини, такі як
аерозольні балончики з самозапальним про-
пелентом.
УВАГА! Підтримувати чистими і незабитими
вентиляційні отвори каркасу холодильника
або структури обладнання, яка вбудовується
в меблі.
УВАГА! Не пошкодьте системи охолодження.
УВАГА! Не зберігати у цьому приладі вибу-
хові речовини, такі як аерозольні балончики з
самозапальним пропелентом.
УВАГА! Не користуватися механічними при-
строями або іншими штучними методами для
прискорення процесу розморожування, крім
тих, що вказані виробником.
УВАГА! Не використовувати електроприла-
ди у відділенні зберігання харчових продуктів,
за виключенням тих, що вказані виробником.
УВАГА! Якщо поставок шнур пошкодже-
ний, він повинен бути замінений на виробника
або його служби технічної допомоги або аж за
аналогічним чином кваліфікований фахівець, з
метою запобігання будь-якого ризику.
Цей пристрій передбачено для домаш нього
вжитку та використання у подібних до нього
умовах, таких як:
ɡɨɧɚɯɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹʀɠɿɞɥɹɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭɜɦɚ-
ɝɚɡɢɧɚɯ ɨɮɿɫɚɯ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɿ-
ɳɟɧɧɹɯ
ɫɿɥɶɫɶɤɢɯɛɭɞɢɧɤɚɯɤɥɿɽɧɬɚɦɢɝɨɬɟɥɿɜɦɨɬɟ-
ɥɿɜɬɚɜɿɧɲɢɯɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɯɠɢɬɥɨɜɨɝɨɬɢɩɭ
 ɠɢɬɥɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɯ ɬɢɩɭ ³EHG DQG
EUHDNIDVW³
 ɤɟɣɬɟɪɿɧɝɿɯ ɬɚ ɜ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɯ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ ɡɚ-
ɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Дана продукція відповідає діючим європей-
ським нормативним вимогам з безпеки для
електричного обладнання. Продукція про-
йшла довгі випробування і скрупульозні тес-
ти з ціллю встановлення її безпеки і надійнос-
ті. Перш ніж підключити електроприлад до
електромережі, переконайтеся, чи вимоги,
вказані в табличці, відповідають даним ва-
шої електропроводки. Матеріали упаковки
обладнання, які можуть бути перероблені, не
повинні забруднювати навколишнє середо-
вище: віднесіть їх на місце переробки. Елек-
трична безпека цього приладу гарантована
лише тоді, коли він підключений до елек-
тричної мережі з ефективним заземлен-
ням, згідно діючого законодавства. Ви зо-
бов’язані перевірити цю важливу умову
безпеки. Якщо Ви сумніваєтеся в наявності
заземлення, зверніться до кваліфікованого
фахівця з проханням перевірити вашу елек-
тромережу. Використання даного обладнан-
ня, як і будь-якого іншого електроприладу,
вимагає дотримання деяких основних пра-
вил:
• не торкатися обладнання мокрими чи
вvvлогими руками або ногами;
• не тягнути за електрошнур для того, щоб
витягнути штепсель з розетки;
• не залишати обладнання під дією атмос-
ферних явищ;
• не дозволяти дітям без нагляду користува-
тися обладнанням;
• не витягати і не вмикати штепсель в ро-
зетку мокрими руками; перш ніж розпочати
будь-яку операцію з миття чи обслуговуван-
ня, відключити обладнання від електрожив-
лення, витягнувши штепсель або вимкнувши
загальний вимикач холодильника;
• у випадку поломки або незадовільної робо-
ти виключити обладнання і не маніпулювати
ним.
Дане обладнання відповідає вимогам Євро-
пейської директиви для електричного і елек-
тронного устаткування 2012/19/EU (Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment) (WEEE).
Гарантуючи правильну переробку обладнан-
ня як відходу, користувач сприяє запобіганню
можливого негативного впливу на навколиш-
нє середовище та на здоров’я.
Символ зазначений на продукції або в до-
кументації, яка її супроводжує, говорить про
те, що це обладнання не може розглядатися
як звичайні ɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɜɿɞɯɨɞɢɚɩɨɜɢɧɧɨɡɞɚ-
ɜɚɬɢɫɹɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɩɭɧɤɬɢɡɛɨɪɭɿɩɟɪɟɪɨɛɤɢ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀ ɿ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨʀ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɞɨɬɪɢ-
ɦɭɸɱɢɫɶ ɦɿɫɰɟɜɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɩɟɪɟɪɨɛɤɢ ɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜ
ȼɢ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɩɨɡɛɚɜɢɬɢɫɹ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɞɨ-
ɬɪɢɦɭɸɱɢɫɶɦɿɫɰɟɜɢɯɧɨɪɦ ɩɟɪɟɪɨɛɤɢ ɜɿɞɯɨ-
ɞɿɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɹ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀʀ
ɩɪɨ ɨɛɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɜɬɨɪɢɧɧɭ
ɩɟɪɟɪɨɛɤɭ ɰɿɽʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɡɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɭ ɤɨɦ-
ɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɢɣɦɿɫɰɟɜɢɣɜɿɞɞɿɥɞɨɫɥɭɠɛɢɡɛɨɪɭɿ
ɩɟɪɟɪɨɛɤɢɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜɚɛɨɭɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɭ
ɹɤɨɦɭɛɭɥɚɤɭɩɥɟɧɚɰɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿɹȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɿ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɢɰɟɜɟɥɢɤɿɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɿɩɪɢ-
ɥɚɞɢɹɤɿɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɶɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɬɢɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢ
ɿɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɭɜɚɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɿɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɯɚɪɱɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɇɟɫɭɱɚ ɋɌɊɍɄɌɍɊȺ ɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɚ ɡ
ɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɢɯɥɢɫɬɿɜɨɛɪɨɛɥɟɧɢɯɿɩɨɥɚɤɨɜɚɧɢɯ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɧɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɳɨɛ
ɜɨɧɢɛɭɥɢɦɿɰɧɢɦɢɿɡɱɚɫɨɦɧɟɜɬɪɚɱɚɥɢɫɜɨ-
ɽʀɤɪɚɫɢɿɛɥɢɫɤɭɍɜɚɠɧɨɩɿɞɿɛɪɚɧɿȱɁɈɅɘɘɑȱ
ɆȺɌȿɊȱȺɅɂ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɭɸɬɶ ɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨʀ
ȼɇɍɌɊȱɒɇɖɈȲɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɧɟɨɛɦɟɠɭɸɬɶ
ɡɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɭ ɤɚɦɟɪ ȼɇɍɌɊȱɒɇə ɑȺ-
ɋɌɂɇȺ ɄȺɆȿɊ ɧɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ ɜ
ɧɢɯɛɭɞɶɹɤɨʀɩɪɨɞɨɜɨɥɶɱɨʀɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀɡɚɜɞɹɤɢ
ɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɸɩɨɥɢɰɶ
UA - Нормативні вимоги, правила ко-
ристування і важливі поради
19
ȼɋɌȺɇɈȼɅȿɇɇə
ɓɨɛ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɿ ɞɨɫɹɝɬɢ
ɧɚɣɤɪɚɳɨʀɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɿɭɜɚɠɧɨɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɧɢɠɱɟɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɯɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣ
ɚɊɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɣɨɝɨɞɚɥɟɤɨɜɿɞɞɠɟɪɟɥɬɟɩɥɚɬɚ-
ɤɢɯɹɤɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɱɿɪɚɞɿɚɬɨɪɢɝɚɡɨɜɿɩɥɢɬɢɬɚɭɧɢ-
ɤɚɣɬɟɜɩɥɢɜɭɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɫɨɧɹɱɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɦɿɧɧɹ
ɛ Ɋɨɡɩɚɤɭɣɬɟ ɚɤɫɟɫɭɚɪɢ ɬɚ ɨɱɢɫɬɿɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɸ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɭɤɚɦɟɪɢɹɤɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɭɪɨɡɞɿɥɿɌɟɯɧɿɱɧɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɜɉɿɫɥɹɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɡɚɥɢɲɬɟɣɨɝɨɧɚɦɿɫɰɿɩɪɢ-
ɛɥɢɡɧɨɧɚ1ɝɨɞɢɧɭɩɟɪɟɞɬɢɦɹɤɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɢɣɨɝɨ
ɞɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇə
ɉɪɢɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɿɜɚɲɨɝɨɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɢ-
ɫɬɪɨɸ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɨ ɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɤɥɿɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɣ
ɤɥɚɫ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɭ ɓɨɛ ɞɿɡɧɚɬɢɫɶ ɤɥɿɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɣ
ɤɥɚɫ ɜɚɲɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɧɶɬɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚ-
ɧɭ ɬɭɬ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ ɡ ɞɚɧɢɦɢ ɉɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɩɪɚɰɸɽ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɦɭ ɞɿɚɩɚɡɨɧɿ ɧɚ-
ɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɳɨ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɭ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɿɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɤɥɿɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɝɨɤɥɚɫɭ
ȼȿɇɌɂɅəɐȱə
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿɣɧɚɪɟɲɿɬɤɚɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɽɦɧɿɤɨɥɢɧɟɡɚɤɪɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹɬɚɧɟɦɚɽɩɟ-
ɪɟɲɤɨɞ ɋɥɿɞ ɫɭɜɨɪɨ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɶ ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ ɡ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭɳɨɛɩɪɢɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɞɨɤɭɯɨɧɧɢɯ
ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇə
Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɜɿɞɽɞɧɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀ
ɦɟɪɟɠɿɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɿɨɩɟɪɚ-
ɰɿʀɡɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɚɛɨɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭ-
ɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹəɤɳɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɧɟɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɣɲɬɟ-
ɩɫɟɥɶɧɨɸ ɜɢɥɤɨɸ ɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɦɟɪɟɠɿ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɨɛɭɬɢɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɟɲɥɹɯɨɦɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ-
ɧɹɜɢɦɢɤɚɱɚɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɝɨɞɨ
ɤɥɟɦ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ Ɍɚɤɢɣ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɱ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɡɚ-
ɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɜɚɬɢ ɜɫɟɩɨɥɸɫɧɟ ɪɨɡɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɜ ɭɦɨ-
ɜɚɯɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɟɧɧɹɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɿʀ
ȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑɇȿɉȱȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɇə
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɢɦ ɹɤ ɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɢ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣ-
ɬɟɫɶɳɨɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿ
ɞɚɧɢɯ ɳɨ ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɚ ɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨʀ
ɤɚɦɟɪɢɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɧɚɩɪɭɡɿɦɟɪɟɠɿɜɚɲɨɝɨɛɭɞɢɧ-
ɤɭ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɟɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɞɨɡɚɡɟɦ-
ɥɟɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɽɨɛɨɜɹɡɤɨɜɢɦɡɝɿɞɧɨɡɚɤɨɧɭɁ
ɰɿɽʀ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶ-
ɧɨɸɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɨɸɜɢɥɤɨɸɹɤɭɫɥɿɞɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɢ
ɞɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨɬɢɩɭɇɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨ-
ɜɭɣɬɟɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɢɛɨɜɨɧɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɟɪɟɝɪɿɜɚɬɢ-
ɫɹ
ȿɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐȱəɆɈɊɈɁɂɅɖɇɈȲɄȺɆȿɊɂ
ȿɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿɣɧɢɣɬɚɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɆɚɥP - P1
A1 Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
B1 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
C1 Ⱥɜɚɪɿɣɧɢɣ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɱɟɪɜɨɧɢɣ ɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞ-
ɧɢɣɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
D1ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɟɥɟɧɢɣɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣɿɧ-
ɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
E1ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹɠɨɜɬɢɣ
ɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ$
ɋɥɭɠɢɬɶɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɝɨɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɧɭ-
ɬɪɿɲɧɶɨʀɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸ
Ƀɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɪɭɱɤɢɉɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɜɿɞ ɞɨ  ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹɞɥɹ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ
ɉɨɡɢɰɿɹ  ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɧɚɣɬɟɩɥɿɲɿɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɿ
ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɭ
ɞɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ  ɹɤɚ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɧɚɣɯɨɥɨɞɧɿɲɿɣɬɟɦ-
ɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɿɉɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɿɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟ-
ɞɨɜɢɳɚɜɿɞ& ɞɨ &ɦɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɦɨ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɭɱɤɭɭɩɪɨɦɿɠɧɭɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ
ɐɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɿɹ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɭ ɜɧɭ-
ɬɪɿɲɧɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɡɦɟɧɲɢɦɟɧɟɪ-
ɝɨɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹɦ
ɓɨɛ ɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ ɪɭɱɤɭKɭɧɚ-
ɩɪɹɦɤɭɪɟɥɶɽɮɧɨʀɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɢRɭɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ0
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ%
ɋɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɳɨɛ ɩɟɪɟɦɤɧɭɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɨɪ ɭ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɛɟɡɩɟɪɟɪɜɧɨʀ ɪɨɛɨɬɢɳɨ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɿɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɿ ɞɨɫɹɝɬɢ ɞɭɠɟ ɧɢɡɶɤɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɹɤɢɯ
ɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɨ ɞɨɫɹɝɬɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɭ
Ⱥɜɚɪɿɣɧɢɣɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɋ
ɑɟɪɜɨɧɢɣɚɜɚɪɿɣɧɢɣɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚ-
ɝɨɪɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɥɢ
ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɚɽɬɶɫɹɞɨɪɨɡɟɬɢ
 ɩɿɫɥɹ ɜɤɥɚɞɟɧɧɹɫɜɿɠɢɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɦɨɪɨ-
ɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
 ɩɿɫɥɹ ɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɬɹ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ ɜɿɧ ɡɚɥɢɲɚ-
ɽɬɶɫɹɜɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢɦɤɨɥɢɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɽ
ɧɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɸɚɛɨ ɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɫɢɫ-
ɬɟɦɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɨɚɝɟɧɬɭ ȼɿɧ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɥɢ ɜɧɭ-
ɬɪɿɲɧɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɫɬɚɧɨ-
ɜɢɬɶɫɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɸ
Ⱦɟɹɤɿɦɨɞɟɥɿɤɪɿɦɫɜɿɬɥɨɜɨɝɨɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɭɦɨɠɭɬɶ
ɛɭɬɢɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɿɩɟɪɟɪɢɜɱɚɫɬɢɦɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɦɿɧɞɢɤɚ-
ɬɨɪɨɦ ɹɤɢɣ ɜɦɢɤɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨ ɡ ɱɟɪɜɨɧɢɦ
ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ
ɐɟɣ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɢɦ ɞɨ ɬɢɯ
ɩɿɪ ɩɨɤɢ ɧɟ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣ ɿɧɞɢɤɚ-
ɬɨɪɚɛɨɩɨɤɢɧɟɛɭɞɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɚɤɧɨɩɤɚɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨ
ɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹB1
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɨɛɨɬɢ'
Ɂɟɥɟɧɢɣɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɝɨɪɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɥɢɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɚ
ɜɢɥɤɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹɭ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɿ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɡɚɜɠɞɢ
ɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɶ ɜɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢɦ ɩɨɤɢ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɩɪɚɰɸɽ
ȼɿɧ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɽɬɶɫɹɭ ɪɚɡɿ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɟ-
ɧɟɪɝɿʀɚɛɨɜɢɩɚɞɤɨɜɢɯɡɛɨʀɜɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ E1
ɀɨɜɬɢɣ ɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɨɪɹɽɬɶɫɹ
ɹɤɳɨɲɜɢɞɤɟɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɦɢɤɚɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɦɢ-
ɤɚɽɬɶɫɹɚɛɨɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɢɯ
ɪɨɛɨɱɢɯɭɦɨɜ
ȼȼȱɆɄɇȿɇɇə
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɡɟɥɟɧɢɣɿɧ-
ɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ D1 ɡɚɝɨɪɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨ ɡ ɱɟɪɜɨɧɨɸ
ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɨɸɥɚɦɩɨɸ
Ʉɨɥɢ ɱɟɪɜɨɧɢɣ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɝɚɫɧɟ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɛɭɞɟ
ɝɨɬɨɜɢɣ ɞɨ ɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɚɛɨ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹ ɯɚɪ-
ɱɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜ əɤɳɨ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɬɢ ɜɿɞ
ɞɠɟɪɟɥɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɜɿɞɪɚɡɭɠɩɿɫɥɹɰɶɨɝɨɩɨɜ-
ɬɨɪɧɨɝɨɩɿɞɽɞɧɚɬɢɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɟɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɭ-
ɫɬɢɬɢɫɹɧɟɝɚɣɧɨ
ɐɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɄɨɦɩɪɟɫɨɪɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɽɬɶɫɹɚɜ-
ɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɿɫɥɹɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɩɪɨɦɿɠɤɭ
ɁȺɆɈɊɈɀɍȼȺɇɇəɋȼȱɀɂɏɉɊɈȾɍɄɌȱȼ
ɉɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɦɚɽɨɤɪɟɦɿɤɚɦɟɪɢɦɚɥ
ȼɟɪɯɧɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɦɨɪɨ-
ɠɭɜɚɧɧɹɫɜɿɠɢɯɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɬɚɤɨɠɦɨɠɟ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɥɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɝɥɢɛɨɤɨɡɚɦɨ-
ɪɨɠɟɧɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜ
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