Yamaha LS9 Manuale del proprietario

Owner’s Manual

LS9-16/LS9-32

EN

2

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA. (Perchlorate)

This product contains a battery that contains perchlorate material.

Perchlorate Material—special handling may apply,

See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate.

* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA. (class B)

FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)

1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS

UNIT!

This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions

contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modiﬁ-

cations not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your

authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product.

2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accesso-

ries and/or another product use only high quality shielded

cables. Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used.

Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instruc-

tions could void your FCC authorization to use this product

in the USA.

3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply

with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for

Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with these require-

ments provides a reasonable level of assurance that your

use of this product in a residential environment will not

result in harmful interference with other electronic devices.

This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if

not installed and used according to the instructions found in

the users manual, may cause interference harmful to the

operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC

regulations does not guarantee that interference will not

occur in all installations. If this product is found to be the

source of interference, which can be determined by turning

the unit “OFF” and “ON”, please try to eliminate the problem

by using one of the following measures:

Relocate either this product or the device that is being

affected by the interference.

Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit

breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line ﬁlter/s.

In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the

antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead,

change the lead-in to co-axial type cable.

If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory

results, please contact the local retailer authorized to dis-

tribute this type of product. If you can not locate the appro-

priate retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of

America, Electronic Service Division, 6600 Orangethorpe

Ave, Buena Park, CA90620

The above statements apply ONLY to those products dis-

tributed by Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiar-

ies.

* This applies only to products distributed by

YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.

COMPLIANCE INFORMATION STATEMENT

(DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY PROCEDURE)

Responsible Party : Yamaha Corporation of America

Address : 6600 Orangethorpe Ave., Buena Park,

Calif. 90620

Telephone : 714-522-9011

Type of Equipment : DIGITAL MIXING CONSOLE

Model Name : LS9-16, LS9-32

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.

Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and

2) this device must accept any interference received including

interference that may cause undesired operation.

See user manual instructions if interference to radio recep-

tion is suspected.

(FCC DoC)

IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM

Connecting the Plug and Cord

WARNING: THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED

IMPORTANT. The wires in this mains lead are coloured in

accordance with the following code:

GREEN-AND-YELLOW : EARTH

BLUE : NEUTRAL

BROWN : LIVE

As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus

may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the

terminals in your plug proceed as follows:

The wire which is coloured GREEN-and-YELLOW must be

connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the

letter E or by the safety earth symbol or colored GREEN or

GREEN-and-YELLOW.

The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the

terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK.

The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the

terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED.

(3 wires)

This product contains a high intensity lamp that contains

a small amount of mercury. Disposal of this material

may be regulated due to environmental considerations.

For disposal information in the United States, refer to

the Electronic Industries Alliance web site:

www.eiae.org

(mercury)* This applies only to products distributed by

YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.

3

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

The above warning is located on the rear or side of the unit.

Explanation of Graphical Symbols

The lightning ﬂash with arrowhead symbol

within an equilateral triangle is intended to

alert the user to the presence of uninsulated

“dangerous voltage” within the product’s

enclosure that may be of sufﬁcient magnitude

to constitute a risk of electric shock to

persons.

The exclamation point within an equilateral

triangle is intended to alert the user to the

presence of important operating and

maintenance (servicing) instructions in the

literature accompanying the product.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1 Read these instructions.

2Keep these instructions.

3 Heed all warnings.

4 Follow all instructions.

5 Do not use this apparatus near water.

6 Clean only with dry cloth.

7 Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in

accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

8 Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators,

heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including

ampliﬁers) that produce heat.

9 Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or

grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades

with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug

has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide

blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If

the provided plug does not ﬁt into your outlet, consult

an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.

10 Protect the power cord from being walked on or

pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles,

and the point where they exit from the apparatus.

11 Only use attachments/accessories speciﬁed by the

manufacturer.

12 Use only with the cart, stand,

tripod, bracket, or table

speciﬁed by the manufacturer,

or sold with the apparatus. When

a cart is used, use caution when

moving the cart/apparatus

combination to avoid injury from

tip-over.

13 Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when

unused for long periods of time.

14 Refer all servicing to qualiﬁed service personnel.

Servicing is required when the apparatus has been

damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or

plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects

have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been

exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate

normally, or has been dropped.

(98-6500)

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF

ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE

COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE

PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO

QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT OPEN

WARNING

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

ADVARSEL!

Lithiumbatteri—Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig

håndtering. Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri af

samme fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte batteri

tilbage til leverandoren.

VARNING

Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd

samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som reko-

mmenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera

använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruktion.

VAROITUS

Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asen-

nettu. Vaihda paristo ainoastaan laitevalmistajan

suosittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty paristo

valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti.

(lithium caution)

NEDERLAND / THE NETHERLANDS

• Dit apparaat bevat een lithium batterij voor geheugen back-up.

• This apparatus contains a lithium battery for memory back-up.

• Raadpleeg uw leverancier over de verwijdering van de batterij op het

moment dat u het apparaat ann het einde van de levensduur of gelieve

dan contact op te nemen met de vertegenwoordiging van Yamaha in

uw land.

•For the removal of the battery at the moment of the disposal at the end

of life please consult your retailer or Yamaha representative ofﬁce in

your country.

• Gooi de batterij niet weg, maar lever hem in als KCA.

• Do not throw away the battery. Instead, hand it in as small chemical

waste.

(lithium disposal)

4

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

PRECAUTIONS

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING

* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.

WARNING

Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from

electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, ﬁre or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited

to, the following:

• Only use the voltage speciﬁed as correct for the device. The required

voltage is printed on the name plate of the device.

• Use only the included power cord.

If you intend to use the device in an area other than in the one you

purchased, the included power cord may not be compatible. Please check

with your Yamaha dealer.

• Do not place the power cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators,

and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy

objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over,

or roll anything over it.

• Be sure to connect to an appropriate outlet with a protective grounding

connection. Improper grounding can result in electrical shock.

• Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or

modify them in any way. The device contains no user-serviceable parts. If it

should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have

it inspected by qualiﬁed Yamaha service personnel.

• Do not expose the device to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet

conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill

into any openings.

• Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.

• Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit. A burning item may

fall over and cause a ﬁre.

• When one of the following problems occur, immediately turn off the power

switch and disconnect the electric plug from the outlet. Then have the

device inspected by Yamaha service personnel.

- The power cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged.

- It emits unusual smells or smoke.

- Some object has been dropped into the instrument.

- There is a sudden loss of sound during use of the device.

• If this device should be dropped or damaged, immediately turn off the

power switch, disconnect the electric plug from the outlet, and have the

device inspected by qualiﬁed Yamaha service personnel.

CAUTION

Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or

damage to the device or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Remove the electric plug from the outlet when the device is not to be used

for extended periods of time, or during electrical storms.

• When removing the electric plug from the device or an outlet, always hold

the plug itself and not the cord. Pulling by the cord can damage it.

• When transporting or moving the device, do not hold the display.

Improper transportation can result in injury or damage to the device itself.

• Before moving the device, remove all connected cables.

• When setting up the product, make sure that the AC outlet you are using is

easily accessible. If some trouble or malfunction occurs, immediately turn

off the power switch and disconnect the plug from the outlet. Even when the

power switch is turned off, electricity is still ﬂowing to the product at the

minimum level. When you are not using the product for a long time, make

sure to unplug the power cord from the wall AC outlet.

Power supply/Power cord

Do not open

Water warning

Fire warning

If you notice any abnormality

Power supply/Power cord Location

PA_en_1 1/2

5

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

• Do not place the device in a location where it may come into contact with

corrosive gases or salt air. Doing so may result in malfunction.

•Avoid setting all equalizer controls and faders to their maximum.

Depending on the condition of the connected devices, doing so may cause

feedback and may damage the speakers.

• Do not expose the device to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold

or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day)

to prevent the possibility of panel disﬁguration or damage to the internal

components.

• Do not place the device in an unstable position where it might accidentally

fall over.

• Do not block the vents. This device has ventilation holes at the top and rear

to prevent the internal temperature from becoming too high. In particular,

do not place the device on its side or upside down. Inadequate ventilation

can result in overheating, possibly causing damage to the device(s), or

even ﬁre.

• Do not use the device in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment,

mobile phone, or other electric devices. Doing so may result in noise, both

in the device itself and in the TV or radio next to it.

• Before connecting the device to other devices, turn off the power for all

devices. Before turning the power on or off for all devices, set all volume

levels to minimum.

• Be sure to connect to a properly grounded power source. A ground screw is

provided on the rear panel of this device for maximum safety and shock

prevention. If the mains outlet is not grounded, be sure to connect the

ground screw to a conﬁrmed ground point before plugging the device into

the mains. Improper grounding can result in electrical shock.

• When turning on the AC power in your audio system, always turn on the

power ampliﬁer LAST, to avoid speaker damage. When turning the power

off, the power ampliﬁer should be turned off FIRST for the same reason.

• Do not insert your ﬁngers or hands in any gaps or openings on the device

(vents, etc.).

•Avoid inserting or dropping foreign objects (paper, plastic, metal, etc.) into

any gaps or openings on the device (vents, etc.) If this happens, turn off the

power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then

have the device inspected by qualiﬁed Yamaha service personnel.

• Do not apply oil, grease, or contact cleaner to the faders. Doing so may

cause problems with electrical contact or fader motion.

• Do not use the device or headphones for a long period of time at a high or

uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss.

If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a

physician.

• Do not rest your weight on the device or place heavy objects on it, and

avoid use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.

• This device has a built-in backup battery. When you unplug the power cord

from the AC outlet, the current scene data and library data is retained.

However, if the backup battery fully discharges, this data will be lost. When

the backup battery is running low, the LCD display indicates “Low Battery!”

when you starting up the system (the Battery ﬁeld also indicates “LOW” or

“NO” in the MISC SETUP screen.) In this case, immediately save the data

to a USB memory, then have qualiﬁed Yamaha service personnel replace

the backup battery.

Always turn the power off when the device is not in use.

The performance of components with moving contacts, such as switches, volume controls, and connectors, deteriorates over time. Consult qualiﬁed Yamaha service

personnel about replacing defective components.

Connections

Handling caution

Backup battery

XLR-type connectors are wired as follows (IEC60268 standard): pin 1: ground, pin 2: hot (+), and pin 3: cold (-).

Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modiﬁcations to the device, or data that is lost or destroyed.

PA_en_1 2/2

6

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

1. Introduction 9

Thank you ...................................................................9

An overview of the LS9.............................................. 9

Differences between the LS9-16 and LS9-32 ......... 11

Number of INPUT channels................................. 11

Rear panel ........................................................... 11

Top panel............................................................. 12

Other.................................................................... 13

The LS9’s channel structure ...................................13

About the MIX bus types (VARI / FIXED)................ 14

About word clock .....................................................14

Conventions in this manual.....................................14

About the firmware version..................................... 14

2. Parts and their function 15

Top panel...................................................................15

Rear panel ................................................................. 23

Front panel................................................................ 26

3. Basic operations on the LS9 27

Basic operations in the top panel........................... 27

About the [HOME] key......................................... 27

Selecting the fader layer...................................... 27

Using the SELECTED CHANNEL section........... 29

Selecting functions ..............................................29

Viewing the display .................................................. 30

Constant display area.......................................... 30

Main area............................................................. 31

The on-screen user interface............................... 32

Assigning a name..................................................... 34

Using the tool buttons ............................................. 35

About the tool buttons.......................................... 35

Using libraries...................................................... 35

Initializing settings ...............................................38

Copying and pasting settings ..............................39

Comparing two sets of settings ...........................39

4. Connections and setup 41

Connections.............................................................. 41

Installing an option card.......................................... 44

Setup required when starting up ............................ 45

Returning the current scene to the initial state ....45

Word clock connection and settings .................... 46

HA (head amp) settings....................................... 47

Sending an input channel signal

to the STEREO bus.......................................... 50

5. Input channel operations 53

Signal flow for input channels.................................53

Specifying the channel name / icon........................55

HA (head amp) settings............................................57

Sending the signal from

an input channel to the STEREO/MONO bus......58

Sending the signal from

an input channel to a MIX bus..............................62

Using the SELECTED CHANNEL section ...........62

Using a popup window.........................................64

Using the faders (SENDS ON FADER mode) .....65

6. Output channel operations 67

Signal flow for output channels ..............................67

Specifying the channel name / icon........................69

Sending signals from MIX channels

to the STEREO/MONO bus ...................................71

Sending signals from MIX channels

and STEREO/MONO channels

to MATRIX buses...................................................75

Using the SELECTED CHANNEL section ...........75

Using a popup window.........................................77

Using the faders (SENDS ON FADER mode) .....78

7. Operations in

the SELECTED CHANNEL section 81

About the SELECTED CHANNEL section...............81

About the SELECTED CH VIEW screen..................82

Operations in the SELECTED CHANNEL section..83

8. Custom fader layer 91

About the custom fader layer ..................................91

Assigning channels to the custom fader layer ......92

9. Input/output patching 95

Changing the output patching.................................95

Changing the input patching ...................................99

Inserting an external device into a channel .........101

Directly outputting an INPUT channel ..................103

10. USB memory recorder 105

About the USB memory recorder..........................105

Assigning channels to

the input/output of the recorder.........................106

Recording to USB memory ....................................108

Playing back audio files from USB memory ........110

Editing the title list..................................................112

Linking scene recall with audio file playback ......113

Contents

7

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

Contents

11. EQ and Dynamics 115

About EQ and dynamics........................................ 115

Using EQ .................................................................115

Using dynamics...................................................... 117

Using the EQ/Dynamics libraries.......................... 120

EQ library........................................................... 120

Dynamics library ................................................ 120

12. Grouping and linking 121

About mute groups ................................................ 121

Using mute groups................................................. 121

Using the MUTE GROUP screen

to operate mute groups .................................. 121

Using the SELECTED CH VIEW screen

to specify mute groups ................................... 122

Using the Mute Safe function ............................123

The Channel Link function .................................... 124

Linking the desired input channels ....................124

Copying, moving, or initializing a channel...........126

Copying the parameters of a channel................ 126

Moving the parameters of a channel .................127

Initializing the parameters of a channel ............. 128

13. Scene memory 129

About scene memories.......................................... 129

Using scene memories ..........................................129

Storing a scene.................................................. 129

Recalling a scene ..............................................131

Using user-defined keys to recall ......................132

Editing scene memories ........................................ 134

Sorting and renaming scene memories............. 134

Scene memory editing....................................... 136

Copying/pasting a scene ...................................136

Clearing a scene................................................ 137

Cutting a scene.................................................. 138

Inserting a scene ...............................................138

Using the Focus function ...................................... 139

Using the Recall Safe function..............................140

Using the Fade function.........................................143

14. Monitor/Cue 145

About the monitor/cue functions.......................... 145

Using the Monitor function....................................146

Using the Cue function .......................................... 148

About cue groups ..............................................148

Operating the Cue function................................ 149

15. Talkback / Oscillator 151

About talkback and oscillator................................151

Using talkback ........................................................151

Using the oscillator ................................................153

16. Meters 155

Using the METER screen .......................................155

17. Graphic EQ and effects 157

About the virtual rack.............................................157

Mounting a GEQ or effect in the virtual rack ......158

Graphic EQ operations...........................................161

About the graphic EQ.........................................161

Inserting a GEQ in a channel.............................161

Using the 31 Band GEQ ....................................163

Using the Flex15GEQ ........................................164

About the internal effects ......................................166

Using an internal effect via send/return .............167

Inserting an internal effect into a channel ..........168

Editing the internal effect parameters ................170

Using the Tap Tempo function...........................172

Using the Freeze effect......................................173

Using the graphic EQ and effect libraries ............174

GEQ library ........................................................174

Effect library .......................................................174

Using an external head amp ..................................175

Remotely controlling an external head amp.......175

18. MIDI 177

MIDI functionality on the LS9 ................................177

Basic MIDI settings.................................................178

Using program changes

to recall scenes and library items......................180

Using control changes to control parameters .....183

Using parameter changes

to control parameters .........................................185

Using MMC (MIDI Machine Control)

to operate the USB memory recorder ...............186

19. User settings (Security) 187

User Level settings.................................................187

User types and user authentication keys ...........187

Setting the Administrator password ...................188

Creating a user authentication key ....................188

Logging-in ..........................................................189

Changing the password .....................................191

Editing a user authentication key .......................192

Changing the user level .....................................192

8

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

Contents

Preferences............................................................. 194

User-defined keys .................................................. 196

Console lock ........................................................... 197

Locking the console........................................... 197

Unlocking the console .......................................198

Specifying the CONSOLE LOCK

screen image.................................................. 198

Using USB memory to save/load data.................. 199

Saving the LS9’s internal data

on USB memory............................................. 199

Loading a file from USB memory....................... 200

Editing the files saved on USB memory ............201

Formatting USB memory media ........................204

20. Other functions 205

About the SETUP screen ....................................... 205

Word clock settings ............................................... 206

Switching a digital I/O card’s SRC on/off............. 208

Using cascade connections .................................. 209

Operations on the cascade slave LS9............... 210

Operations on the cascade master LS9 ............212

Basic settings for MIX buses and

MATRIX buses..................................................... 213

Setting the date and time of the internal clock.... 215

Setting the network address ................................. 216

Specifying the brightness or

contrast of the display, LEDs, and lamps......... 217

Using the Help function ......................................... 218

Loading a Help file from a USB memory ...........218

Loading a text file from a USB memory............. 219

Assigning the Help function to

a user-defined key.......................................... 219

Viewing Help...................................................... 220

Initializing the LS9’s internal memory.................. 222

Adjusting the faders (Calibration function) ......... 223

Adjusting the input/output gain

(Calibration function).......................................... 224

Appendices 225

EQ Library List........................................................ 225

DYNAMICS Library List.......................................... 227

Dynamics Parameters ............................................229

Effect Type List....................................................... 232

Effects Parameters .................................................233

Effects and tempo synchronization...................... 244

Scene Memory/Effect Library

to Program Change Table ..................................245

Parameters that can be assigned

to control changes ..............................................249

Control change parameter assignments.............. 251

NRPN parameter assignments ..............................253

Mixing parameter operation applicability............. 256

Functions that can be assigned

to user-defined keys ........................................... 257

MIDI Data Format ....................................................260

Warning/Error Messages .......................................268

Troubleshooting .....................................................270

General Specifications........................................... 272

Input/output characteristics ..................................273

Electrical characteristics ....................................... 275

Mixer Basic Parameters .........................................277

Pin Assignment ......................................................278

Dimensions .............................................................279

Attaching the RK1 rackmount kit

(sold separately).................................................. 280

MIDI Implementation Chart .................................... 281

Index ........................................................................ 282

Block Diagram ..................................... End of Manual

Level Diagram ...................................... End of Manual

• The illustrations and screen displays as shown in this Owner’s manual are for instructional purposes

only, and may be different from the ones on your device.

• The bitmap fonts used in this device have been provided by and are the property of Ricoh Co., Ltd.

• The company names and product names in this Owner’s Manual are the trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective companies.

• MPEG Layer-3 audio coding technology licensed from Fraunhofer IIS and Thomson.

9

1

Introduction

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

Chapter 1

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the Yamaha LS9 digital mixing console. In order to take full advantage

of the LS9’s superior functionality and enjoy years of trouble-free use, please read this manual

before you begin using the product. After you have read the manual, keep it in a safe place.

The LS9 is a digital mixing console with the following features.

■

Mixing system that packs top-class

functionality into a compact size

• • • • •

The LS9 is a full-digital mixing console designed for

installed systems or SR applications, and in spite of its

compact size, provides functionality and a channel count

comparable to large-format consoles. 24-bit linear AD/DA

converters are used to deliver up to 108 dB of dynamic

range and amazing sound quality.

As input channels, it provides 32 (LS9-16 model) or 64

(LS9-32 model) monaural INPUT channels, and four ste-

reo ST IN channels.

As output channels, it provides 16 MIX channels, eight

MATRIX channels, a STEREO channel, and a MONO

channel. L/C/R three-channel output using the STEREO/

MONO channels is also supported.

■

Analog-feeling operability

• • • • • • • • • •

Simply by pressing a key, you can select the combination

of channels (“fader layer”) to be operated from the top

panel faders. You can operate the console while quickly

switching between input channels and output channels. In

addition, you can also use a custom fader layer that lets

you specify any desired combination of channels. Since

fader/cue operations and on/off switching for all channels

can be performed from the panel, even customers using

digital consoles for the ﬁrst time will ﬁnd operation famil-

iar and comfortable.

The SELECTED CHANNEL section located at the right

of the display lets you use the knobs to control the main

parameters (gain, EQ, dynamics threshold, bus send lev-

els, etc.) for the particular channel on which you’re focus-

ing. This section can be operated just like a module on an

analog mixer.

Mix parameter settings, including head amp gain and

phantom power for input channels, can be stored and

recalled as “scenes.”

All faders on the panel are motorized moving faders, so

that when you recall a scene, the previous fader locations

are reproduced immediately.

Thank you

An overview of the LS9

10

An overview of the LS9

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

■

Effects and graphic EQ that can be

patched into a desired signal path

• • • •

There are eight virtual racks, in which you can mount

effects or graphic EQ and then patch them into the desired

signal route. Graphic EQ can be mounted in racks 1–4,

and effects or graphic EQ can be mounted in racks 5–8.

You can simultaneously use up to four high-quality multi-

effects, which include reverb, delay, multi-band compres-

sor, and various modulation-type effects. These can be

used via an internal bus, or inserted into a desired channel.

For the graphic EQ you can select either 31-band graphic

EQ or Flex 15 GEQ. These can be inserted into the desired

channel or output. The Flex 15 GEQ allows you to adjust

the gain for any ﬁfteen of the thirty-one bands. Since two

Flex 15 GEQ units can be mounted in a single virtual rack,

a total of up to sixteen graphic EQ units can be used

simultaneously.

■

A recorder function that’s useful for

sound checks or recording mixes

• • • •

A recorder function is provided, allowing you to use USB

memory to record the output of the STEREO bus or a

MIX bus, or assign an audio ﬁle in USB memory to a

desired input channel or monitor output and play it back.

Supported ﬁle formats are MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3)

for recording, and MP3, WMA (Windows Media Audio),

and MPEG-4 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) for play-

back. However, DRM (Digital Rights Management) is not

supported. This function is convenient when you want to

record the mix output of a speciﬁc bus, or if you want to

play back a song from the speakers during the sound

check.

■

Cascade connections in the digital

domain

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

A second LS9 console or a digital mixer such as the

Yamaha M7CL or PM5D connected via a digital I/O card

installed in a slot can be cascade-connected in the digital

domain.

Of the MIX buses, MATRIX buses, STEREO (L/R) bus,

MONO buses, and CUE (L/R) bus, the desired buses can

be merged, and all mixed bus signals can be cascaded

individually.

■

Security functions that can be speciﬁed

at user-level or system-level

• • • • • • •

User levels can be distinguished into three levels (admin-

istrator, guest, user), and the functionality available to

each non-administrator user can be restricted. Passwords

can be speciﬁed for the administrator and users, prevent-

ing important settings from being changed accidentally.

Information speciﬁc to each user (user level, system set-

tings, and user-deﬁned key settings) can be stored on USB

memory as a “user authentication key.” By loading your

own user authentication key from USB memory, you can

instantly set up the ideal operating environment for your-

self.

■

I/O card expansion

• • • • • • • • • • • • • •

The rear panel provides one slot (LS9-16) or two slots

(LS9-32) in which separately sold mini-YGDAI cards can

be installed. AD cards, DA cards, or digital I/O cards can

be installed in these slots to add inputs and outputs port.

11

Differences between the LS9-16 and LS9-32

1

Introduction

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

The LS9 is available in two models; the LS9-16 and the LS9-32. These models differ as follows.

The LS9-16 has up to 32 operable INPUT channels, while the LS9-32 has up to 64. The number and structure of other chan-

nels (ST IN channels, MIX channels, MATRIX channels, STEREO/MONO channels) are identical.

The LS9-16 and LS9-32 differ in the number of rear panel INPUT jacks, OMNI OUT jacks, and slots they provide.

The rear panel of the LS9-16 provides sixteen INPUT jacks, eight OMNI OUT jacks, and one slot.

In contrast, the rear panel of the LS9-32 provides thirty-two INPUT jacks, sixteen OMNI OUT jacks, two slots, and one

LAMP connector.

Differences between the LS9-16 and LS9-32

Number of INPUT channels

Rear panel

INPUT jacksOMNI OUT jacks Slot

OMNI OUT jacks INPUT jacks

Slots

LAMP connector

12

Differences between the LS9-16 and LS9-32

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

The LS9-16 and LS9-32 differ in the number of top panel channel modules and ST IN channels they provide.

The LS9-16 provides sixteen channel modules and two ST IN channels, and by switching fader layers you can operate up to

32 INPUT channels (monaural) and four ST IN channels (stereo).

The LS9-16 provides thirty-two channel modules and four ST IN channels. By switching fader layers you can operate up to

sixty-four INPUT channels (monaural).

The four ST IN channels (stereo) can be operated from either layer (1-32 or 33-64).

Top panel

Channel modules ST IN channels

13

1

Introduction

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

The names of the LAYER section keys differ between the LS9-16 and LS9-32.

● LS9-16 ● LS9-32

In conjunction with this difference, there are also differences in the numbering of the channel modules on the panel and the

channels that are assigned to each fader layer.

The LS9 provides the following input channels and output channels.

■ Input channels • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

This section processes input signals and sends them to

various buses (STEREO, MONO, MIX). The LS9 has the

following two types of input channel.

● INPUT channels 1–32 {1–64}

These channels process monaural signals. In the initial

state, the input signals from the rear panel INPUT jacks

and the input channels of the slot(s) are assigned to these

channels.

● ST IN channels 1–4

These channels process stereo signals. In the initial state,

the outputs of virtual racks 5–8 are assigned to these chan-

nels.

Signal assignments to the input channels (input patching)

can be changed as desired.

■ Output channels • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

This section mixes the signals sent from input channels

etc., and sends them to the corresponding output ports or

output buses.

There are three types of output channel, as follows.

● MIX channels 1–16

These channels process the signals sent from input chan-

nels to the MIX buses, and send them from the output

ports. These are used mainly to send signals to the monitor

system or to external effects.

The signals of MIX channels 1–16 can also be sent to the

STEREO bus, MONO bus, or MATRIX buses.

When the LS9 is in the initial state, these are assigned to

the OMNI OUT jacks or the output channels of the slot(s).

● MATRIX channels 1–8

These channels process the signals that are sent from MIX

channels, STEREO channels, and MONO channel to the

MATRIX buses, and send them from the output ports.

Using the STEREO and MONO buses, different combina-

tions of signals and mix balances can be sent out from the

console.

● STEREO channel / MONO channel

These channels process the signals that are sent from the

input channels or MIX channels, and send them to the cor-

responding output port. These channels are used as the

main stereo output and monaural output.

The STEREO channel and MONO channel can be used

either to output independent signals, or for three-channel L/

C/R playback.

When the

LS9

is in the initial state, the STEREO channel is

assigned to OMNI OUT jacks 15/16 {31/32} and to the

2TR OUT DIGITAL jack.

Signal assignments to the output channels (output patch-

ing) can be changed as desired.

Other

LAYER [1-16] key LAYER [17-32] key

LAYER [MASTER] key LAYER [CUSTOM

FADER] key

LAYER [1-32] key LAYER [33-64] key

LAYER [MASTER] key LAYER [CUSTOM

FADER] key

• In this owner’s manual, whenever there is a difference between the LS9-16 model and the LS9-32 model, speciﬁca-

tions that apply only to the LS9-32 model are enclosed in curly brackets { } (e.g., INPUT jacks 1–16 {1–32}).

• When the speciﬁcations are common to both models, the manual refers simply to the LS9.

HINT

The LS9’s channel structure

Differences between the LS9-16 and LS9-32 • The LS9’s channel structure

14

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

The sixteen MIX buses provided on the LS9 can be assigned either as VARI or FIXED types in

pairs of adjacent odd-numbered/even-numbered buses (→ p. 213). They can also be switched

between monaural/stereo for the same pairs of buses. VARI type and FIXED type buses differ as

follows.

● VARI

This type allows the send level of the signal sent from the

input channels to the MIX bus to be varied. The point at

which the signal is sent from the input channel to a VARI

type MIX bus can be chosen from before the EQ

(attenuator), before the fader, or after the channel on/off.

This type is used mainly for sending the signal to a moni-

tor system or external effect.

● FIXED

With this type, the send level of the signal sent from the

input channels to the MIX bus is ﬁxed. The signal from an

input channel is sent to a FIXED type MIX bus from

before Pan (if the MIX bus is monaural) or after Pan (if

the MIX bus is stereo). This type is used mainly when you

want to distribute signals to an external device with the

same mix as the STEREO/MONO buses.

“Word clock” refers to the clock that provides the basis of timing for digital audio signal process-

ing.

Normally, one device transmits a reference word clock signal, and the other devices receive this

word clock signal and synchronize to it.

In order to transmit or receive digital audio signals to or from an external device via the LS9’s

2TR IN DIGITAL/2TR OUT DIGITAL jacks or via a digital I/O card installed in a slot, the word

clock must be synchronized between the devices. Be aware that if the word clock is not synchro-

nized, the signal will not be sent correctly, or there may be unpleasant noise. (For details on syn-

chronizing the LS9’s word clock with an external device → p. 46)

In this manual, switch-type controllers on the panel are called “keys.” Of the control knobs on the

panel, those that turn from a minimum value to a maximum value are called “controls,” while

those that turn endlessly are called “encoders.”

Controllers located on the panel are enclosed in square

brackets [ ] (e.g., [CUE] key) in order to distinguish them

from the virtual buttons and knobs displayed in the screen.

For some controllers, the name of the section is given

before the [ ] (e.g., LAYER [MASTER] key).

Whenever there is a difference between the LS9-16 model

and the LS9-32 model, speciﬁcations that apply only to

the LS9-32 model are enclosed in curly brackets { } (e.g.,

INPUT jacks 1–16 {1–32}).

You can view the ﬁrmware version number in the MISC SETUP screen (→ p. 206).

You can also download the most recent ﬁrmware version from the website.

http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/

About the MIX bus types (VARI / FIXED)

About word clock

Conventions in this manual

About the ﬁrmware version

About the MIX bus types (VARI / FIXED) • About word clock • Conventions in this manual • About the firmware version

15

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

2

Parts and their function

Chapter 2

Parts and their function

This chapter explains the LS9’s parts and their functions.

The LS9’s top panel is organized into the following sections.

Top panel

LS9-16

z Channel module section (p. 17) c STEREO MASTER section (p. 18)

v USER DEFINED KEYS section (p. 18)

b DISPLAY ACCESS section (p. 19)

n LAYER section (p. 19)

m MIX/MATRIX SELECT section (p. 20)

, Display (p. 20)

. Stereo meter / Cue section (p. 20)

⁄0 SELECTED CHANNEL section (p. 21)

⁄1 Data entry section

(p. 22)

x ST IN (stereo input)

section (p. 17)

⁄2 USB connector (side

panel, to the right of the

display) (p. 22)

Top panel

16

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

LS9-32

z Channel module section (p. 17) c STEREO MASTER section (p. 18)

v USER DEFINED KEYS section (p. 18)

b DISPLAY ACCESS section (p. 19)

n LAYER section (p. 19)

m MIX/MATRIX SELECT section (p. 20)

, Display (p. 20)

. Stereo meter / Cue section (p. 20)

⁄0 SELECTED CHANNEL section (p. 21)

⁄1 Data entry section

(p. 22)

⁄2 USB connector

(side panel, to the

right of the display)

(p. 22)

x ST IN (stereo input) section (p. 17)

Top panel

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

17

2

Parts and their function

z Channel module section • • • • • • • • • • •

In this section you can operate the main parameters of the

input channels and output channels, as well as the monitor

output. Use the LAYER section (→ p. 19) to select the

channels that are mapped to this section.

x ST IN (stereo input) section • • • • • • • •

In this section you can operate the main parameters of the

stereo ST IN channels 1–4. The function of each control-

ler is the same as in the Channel Module section, with the

exception that the L-channel or R-channel will be alter-

nately selected as the target of operations each time you

press the [SEL] key, and the fact that the encoder rather

than the fader is used to adjust the level.

1 [SEL] key

This key selects the channel to be operated. When you

press this key to make the LED light, the corresponding

channel will be selected for operations in the SELECTED

CHANNEL section or in the display. In the ST IN section,

the L-channel and R-channel will be alternately selected

as the target of operations each time you press the [SEL]

key.

B [CUE] key

This key selects the channel to be cue-monitored. When

cue is on, the LED will be lit.

C Meter LEDs

These LEDs indicate the audio signal level of the input

channel or output channel.

D [ON] key

This switches the channel on/off. The key LED will light

for channels that are on. In SENDS ON FADER mode,

this key is an on/off switch for the signal that is sent from

that channel to the currently selected MIX bus (or from a

MIX channel, to the MATRIX bus).

E Fader/Encoder

This adjusts the signal level or monitor level of the input

channel or output channel. In SENDS ON FADER mode,

this adjusts the send level from that channel to the cur-

rently selected MIX bus (or from a MIX channel, to the

MATRIX bus).

1

2

4

5

3

1

2

4

5

3

1

2

4

5

3

LS9-32LS9-16

Top panel

18

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

c STEREO MASTER section • • • • • • • • • • •

In this section you can operate the main parameters of the

STEREO channel.

1 [SEL] key

This key selects the STEREO channel as the target of

operations. The L-channel and R-channel will be alter-

nately selected as the target of operations each time you

press the [SEL] key.

B [CUE] key

This key cue-monitors the STEREO channel. When cue is

on, the LED will be lit.

C [ON] key

This switches the STEREO channel on/off. When on, the

key LED will light. In SENDS ON FADER mode, you can

use this as an on/off switch for MIX/MATRIX channels or

as an on/off switch for the signal sent from the STEREO

channel to the MATRIX buses, depending on the LAYER.

D Fader

This adjusts the output level of the STEREO channel. In

SENDS ON FADER mode, this adjusts the level of the

MIX/MATRIX channels or the send level from the STE-

REO channel to the MATRIX buses, depending on the

LAYER.

v USER DEFINED KEYS section• • • • • • • • •

Here you can execute the functions that are programmed

for the user-deﬁned keys.

1 User-deﬁned keys [1]–[12]

These keys execute the functions that have been pro-

grammed for each key (e.g., switching scenes, turning

talkback or the internal oscillator on/off).

1

2

3

4

• If you turn on MONITOR ON MASTER FADER in the USER

DEFINED KEY SETUP screen, the [ON] key and fader will respec-

tively turn MONITOR on/off and control its level.

HINT

1

Top panel

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

19

2

Parts and their function

b DISPLAY ACCESS section • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

1 [SCENE MEMORY] key

This key accesses a screen where you can store, recall, and

edit scene memories, and make settings for the Focus

function and Fade Time function.

B [MONITOR] key

This key accesses a screen where you can make settings

for cue, monitor, oscillator, and talkback.

C [SETUP] key

This key accesses a screen where you can set and verify

the user level, and make basic system settings.

D [CHANNEL JOB] key

This key accesses a screen where you can make settings

for Channel Link, Mute Group, and Recall Safe functions,

and copy or move settings between channels.

E [RECORDER] key

This key accesses a screen where you can operate and

make settings for the Recorder function which records and

plays audio ﬁles.

F [METER] key

This key accesses a meter screen where you can view the

input/output levels of all channels in a single view.

G [RACK 1-4] key

This key accesses a screen where you can edit the graphic

EQ assigned to virtual racks 1–4. By pressing the [RACK

1-4] key and [RACK 5-8] key simultaneously you can

access the VIRTUAL RACK screen, where you can assign

a graphic EQ (31 Band GEQ or Flex 15 GEQ) to each vir-

tual rack.

H [RACK 5-8] key

This key accesses a screen where you can edit the graphic

EQ or internal effect that is assigned to virtual racks 5–8,

and make settings for external head amps. By pressing the

[RACK 1-4] key and [RACK 5-8] key simultaneously you

can access the VIRTUAL RACK screen, where you can

assign a graphic EQ (31 Band GEQ or Flex 15 GEQ) or

internal effect to each virtual rack.

n LAYER section • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Here you can select the type of channels that will be operated from the channel module section (→ p. 17) and ST IN section

(→ p. 17).

1 LAYER [1-16] {LAYER [1-32]} key

B LAYER [17-32] {LAYER [33-64]} key

C LAYER [MASTER] key

These keys assign ﬁxed preset combinations of channels to the channel module section and the ST IN

section. The combination of channels corresponding to each key is as follows.

D LAYER [CUSTOM FADER] key

This key assigns the channels selected by you (the user) to the channel module section and the ST IN

section. (For the channel assignment procedure → p. 91)

2

4

6

87

5

3

1

2

43

1 2

43

1

LS9-16 LS9-32

For the LS9-16

LAYER key / module 1–16 ST IN 1–2

LAYER [1-16] key CH 1–16 ST IN 1–2

LAYER [17-32] key CH 17–32 ST IN 3–4

LAYER [MASTER] key MIX 1–16 —

For the LS9-32

LAYER key / module 1–16 17–24 25–31 32 ST IN 1–4

LAYER [1-32] key CH 1–16 CH 17–24 CH 25–31 CH 32 ST IN 1–4

LAYER [33-64] key CH 33–48 CH 49–56 CH 57–63 CH 64 ST IN 1–4

LAYER [MASTER] key MIX 1–16 MATRIX 1–8 — MONO —

Top panel

20

LS9-16/32 Owner’s Manual

m MIX/MATRIX SELECT section • • • • • • • • •

In this section you can select the MIX channel or

MATRIX channel that will be the object of operations.

1 MIX/MATRIX [1]–[16] keys

These keys select the MIX channel (or if the selected

channel is a MIX/STEREO/MONO channel, the

MATRIX channel) whose send level will be adjusted by

the SELECTED CHANNEL section. The LED of the key

corresponding to the currently selected channel will light

(or blink, in the case of a MATRIX channel).

In SENDS ON FADER mode, these keys select a MIX bus

or MATRIX button as the send-destination. In this case,

the LED of the key corresponding to the currently selected

bus will blink, and the LED of keys corresponding to

selectable buses will light. For MATRIX buses, the [9]–

[16] keys will be dark and cannot be selected.

, Display • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

In this display you can view and edit all mix parameters,

as well as various settings.

Use the DISPLAY ACCESS section (→ p. 19) to select the

screen that you want to view. Then use the cursor keys of

the data entry section (→ p. 22) to move the cursor to the

desired parameter, and use the dial or the [INC][DEC]

keys to edit the value.

. Stereo meter / Cue section • • • • • • • •

In this section you can view the level of the STEREO

channel or cue monitor.

1 Stereo meter

This is a 32-segment LED meter that indicates the L/R

channel levels of the STEREO channel.

While the [CUE] key of any channel is on, this meter will

indicate the cue monitor level.

B CUE LED

This LED will blink while the [CUE] key of any channel

is on.

C [CUE CLEAR] key

This key clears all cue monitoring that is currently active.

1

2

3

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