STECA Tarom MPPT Manuale utente

Steca Tarom MPPT 6000-M |6000-S

Installation and User Instructions

756.404 | Z01 | 16.06 For further languages please visit: www.steca.com

EN

Table of contents

1 General information............................................................................................................. 6

1.1 General safety instructions............................................................................................ 6

1.2 Identification................................................................................................................. 6

1.3 Scope of delivery........................................................................................................... 7

1.4 Proper usage................................................................................................................. 7

1.5 Markings....................................................................................................................... 8

1.5.1 Symbols for warnings and notices.............................................................................. 8

1.5.2 Keywords.................................................................................................................... 9

1.5.3 Terms and abbreviations used.................................................................................... 9

2 Quick guide......................................................................................................................... 10

3 Overview............................................................................................................................. 11

3.1 Controller power unit.................................................................................................. 11

3.2 Additional connections on the MPPT 6000-M............................................................. 13

3.3 Additional connections on the MPPT 6000-S............................................................... 15

3.4 Menu structure............................................................................................................ 17

4 Installation of the base system......................................................................................... 23

4.1 Safety instructions....................................................................................................... 23

4.2 Installing the device..................................................................................................... 26

4.3 Establishing the electrical connections........................................................................ 27

4.3.1 Preparing the cables................................................................................................. 28

4.3.2 Connecting the battery............................................................................................. 28

4.3.3 Connecting the battery voltage sensor..................................................................... 29

4.3.4 Connect the ground (PE).......................................................................................... 29

4.3.5 Connecting the solar module................................................................................... 30

4.3.6 Install lightning protection....................................................................................... 30

4.4 Supplying the controller with voltage.......................................................................... 31

5 Initial commissioning of the base system........................................................................ 33

6 Installation and initial commissioning of optional components.................................... 40

6.1 Commissioning the SD card (MPPT 6000-M only)........................................................ 40

6.2 AUX 1,2,3 relay output connection (MPPT 6000-M only)............................................ 41

6.3 AUX IO remote control input connection (MPPT 6000-M only)................................... 41

6.4 PA TS-S external temperature sensor connection......................................................... 43

6.5 StecaLink slave connection.......................................................................................... 45

6.6 StecaLink master connection (MPPT 6000-M only)...................................................... 48

6.7 UART/RS-232 interface connection (MPPT 6000-M only)............................................. 50

6.8 Redundancy function (MPPT 6000-S only)................................................................... 51

6.9 Install cable strain relief............................................................................................... 51

7 Display (layout, function, operation)................................................................................ 52

7.1 Operating buttons....................................................................................................... 52

7.2 Overview/Menu structure............................................................................................ 52

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7.3 Status display.............................................................................................................. 53

7.4 Display of special states............................................................................................... 56

7.5 General operation....................................................................................................... 56

7.6 Advanced operation.................................................................................................... 56

7.7 Display settings........................................................................................................... 58

8 System functions................................................................................................................ 59

8.1 Protection functions.................................................................................................... 59

8.1.1 Controller overload................................................................................................... 59

8.1.2 Overheating of the controller................................................................................... 60

8.1.3 Deep discharging of the battery (MPPT 6000-M only).............................................. 60

8.2 Battery type setting..................................................................................................... 60

8.3 Current limit system setting (MPPT 6000-M only)........................................................ 60

8.4 Current limit device setting......................................................................................... 61

8.5 Lead-acid battery system functions............................................................................. 62

8.5.1 Equalisation cycle mode........................................................................................... 62

8.5.2 Battery control mode (MPPT 6000-M only)............................................................... 63

8.5.3 Battery capacity test (MPPT 6000-M only)................................................................ 65

8.5.4 Battery type.............................................................................................................. 66

8.5.5 Battery capacity........................................................................................................ 66

8.5.6 Current limit system (MPPT 6000-M only)................................................................ 66

8.5.7 Current limit device.................................................................................................. 66

8.5.8 Charge voltages........................................................................................................ 66

8.5.9 IUIA charge mode (MPPT 6000-M only).................................................................... 69

8.5.10 Start boost charge.................................................................................................. 70

8.5.11 Battery temperature sensor.................................................................................... 71

8.5.12 Cable compensation............................................................................................... 71

8.5.13 PV string connection.............................................................................................. 71

8.5.14 Expert menu........................................................................................................... 72

8.6 Li-Ion battery system functions (MPPT 6000-M only)................................................... 74

8.6.1 Battery control mode................................................................................................ 74

8.6.2 Battery type.............................................................................................................. 74

8.6.3 Battery capacity........................................................................................................ 74

8.6.4 Current limit system................................................................................................. 74

8.6.5 Current limit device.................................................................................................. 75

8.6.6 Li-Ion battery settings............................................................................................... 75

8.6.7 Battery temperature sensor...................................................................................... 77

8.6.8 Cable compensation................................................................................................. 77

8.6.9 PV string connection................................................................................................ 77

8.7 NiCd battery system functions (MPPT 6000-M only).................................................... 77

8.7.1 Battery control mode................................................................................................ 78

8.7.2 Battery type.............................................................................................................. 78

8.7.3 Battery capacity........................................................................................................ 78

8.7.4 Current limit system................................................................................................. 78

8.7.5 Current limit device.................................................................................................. 78

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8.7.6 NiCd battery settings................................................................................................ 79

8.7.7 Battery temperature sensor...................................................................................... 85

8.7.8 Cable compensation................................................................................................. 85

8.7.9 PV string connection................................................................................................ 85

8.7.10 Expert menu........................................................................................................... 85

8.8 StecaLink bus............................................................................................................... 85

8.8.1 StecaLink slave address setting................................................................................. 86

8.8.2 StecaLink master setting (MPPT 6000-M only).......................................................... 86

8.8.3 Changing the MPPT 6000-S slave settings (MPPT 6000-M only)............................... 87

8.9 Internal data logger..................................................................................................... 91

8.9.1 Energy input............................................................................................................. 92

8.9.2 Energy output (MPPT 6000-M only).......................................................................... 94

8.9.3 Min./Max. values...................................................................................................... 97

8.10 Clear log data............................................................................................................ 99

8.11 Clear event log.......................................................................................................... 99

8.12 Factory settings......................................................................................................... 99

8.13 UART/RS-232 interface (MPPT 6000-M only)............................................................ 100

8.14 Acoustic alarm......................................................................................................... 100

8.15 SD card (MPPT 6000-M only)................................................................................... 101

9 Control functions via AUX 1/2/3 (MPPT 6000-M only).................................................... 103

9.1 Overview................................................................................................................... 103

9.2 Operation.................................................................................................................. 103

9.3 Functionality.............................................................................................................. 106

9.3.1 Deep discharge protection..................................................................................... 107

9.3.2 Evening light function ........................................................................................... 107

9.3.3 Night light function ............................................................................................... 107

9.3.4 Morning light function........................................................................................... 108

9.3.5 Excess energy control............................................................................................. 108

9.3.6 Generator control................................................................................................... 109

9.3.7 Timer 1 to 4............................................................................................................ 109

10 Troubleshooting............................................................................................................... 111

10.1 Factory settings....................................................................................................... 111

10.2 Event messages....................................................................................................... 111

10.2.1 Indicator on the display........................................................................................ 111

10.2.2 Function............................................................................................................... 111

10.2.3 Operation............................................................................................................. 111

10.2.4 List of event messages.......................................................................................... 112

10.3 Errors without event messages................................................................................ 118

11 Maintenance, dismounting and disposal....................................................................... 121

11.1 Maintenance of the controller................................................................................. 121

11.1.1 Removing dust..................................................................................................... 121

11.1.2 Removing heavy soiling........................................................................................ 121

11.2 System maintenance............................................................................................... 121

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11.3 Dismounting the controller..................................................................................... 122

11.4 Disposal of the controller........................................................................................ 123

12 Technical data.................................................................................................................. 124

12.1 Controller................................................................................................................ 124

12.2 Connection cable..................................................................................................... 138

12.3 UART/RS-232 interface protocol (MPPT 6000-M only).............................................. 142

12.3.1 Settings................................................................................................................ 142

12.3.2 UART/RS-232........................................................................................................ 143

12.4 Recording data on an SD card (MPPT 6000-M only)................................................ 145

12.4.1 MPPT 6000-M data file......................................................................................... 146

12.4.2 TIMECHG data file................................................................................................ 148

12.4.3 PA HS400 data file................................................................................................ 148

12.4.4 MPPT 6000-S data file.......................................................................................... 149

13 Guarantee conditions, exclusion of liability, contacts, notes........................................ 151

13.1 Guarantee conditions.............................................................................................. 151

13.2 Exclusion of liability................................................................................................. 151

13.3 Contact.................................................................................................................... 151

13.4 Notes....................................................................................................................... 151

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1 General information

1.1 General safety instructions

nThis document is part of the product.

nOnly technical professionals may perform the work described in this manual.

nInstall and use the device only after reading and understanding this document.

nAlways perform the measures described in this document in the sequence specified.

nKeep this document in a safe place for the entire service life of the device. Pass the document

on to subsequent owners and operators of the device.

nIncorrect operation can reduce solar system yields or damage system components.

nThe device must not be connected to the DC cables if it has a damaged casing.

nImmediately take the device out of operation and disconnect it from the battery and modules if

any of the following components is damaged:

–device (not functioning, visible damage, smoke, penetration of liquid etc.),

– connected cables,

– solar module,

– battery.

Do not switch the system on again before the following requirements are satisfied:

– The device has been repaired by a dealer or the manufacturer.

– Damaged cables or solar modules have been repaired by a technical specialist.

nBattery acid splashes on skin or clothing should be immediately treated with soap suds and

rinsed with plenty of water. Immediately seek medical advice in the case of injuries.

nIf battery acid splashes into the eyes, immediately rinse with plenty of water and seek medical

advice.

nNever cover the device.

nDo not open the casing: Risk of death! Invalidation of the guarantee! Only the terminal cover

may be removed by a technical professional for installation or repair purposes.

nDo not operate the device without the terminal cover installed. Risk of death!

nFactory labels and markings must never be altered, removed or rendered unreadable.

nObserve the manufacturer's manual when connecting an external device that is not described in

this document. Incorrectly connected devices can damage the controller.

nThis device is not intended for:

– children,

– persons with physical, sensory or mental impairment,

– persons without sufficient experience or knowledge, unless they are instructed in the use

of the device, and initially supervised, by a person responsible for their safety.

1.2 Identification

General information

Feature Description

Types MPPT 6000-M; MPPT 6000-S

Issue version of the manual Z01

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Feature Description

Certificates See www.steca.com ‘Solar Electronics è PV Off Grid

èSolar Charge Controllers è Steca Tarom MPPT’.

Optional accessories nSteca PA TS-S external temperature sensor 1)

nStecaLink-compatible Steca PA HS400 current sensor 2)

nRJ45 termination plug for the StecaLink bus 1)

nRJ45 cable for connecting the MPPT 6000-M and MPPT 6000-S

1) Included in the scope of delivery with the 6000-M.

2) Can only be used with the MPPT 6000-M.

1.3 Scope of delivery

MPPT 6000-S:

nMPPT 6000-S device

nFastening set (screws, dowels)

nSocket, 2-pin, green, for connecting the battery voltage sensor cable

nOperating instructions

MPPT 6000-M:

nMPPT 6000-M device

nFastening set (screws, dowels), socket, 2-pin, green, for connecting the battery voltage sensor

cable

nSteca PA TS-S external temperature sensor, with socket, 2-pin, green

nSocket, 3-pin, green, for AUX IO connection

nSocket, 3-pin, green, for RS-232 connection

n3 sockets, 2-pin, green, for the AUX1/2/3 connections

nTermination plug (RJ45)

nOperating instructions

1.4 Proper usage

The solar charge controller, hereinafter named as the controller or device, may only be used in

stand-alone photovoltaic systems for charging and controlling the following types of battery.

nMPPT 6000-S: lead acid batteries

nMPPT 6000-M: lead acid batteries, lithium-ion batteries (Li-Ion), nickel-cadmium batteries (NiCd)

When the device is used with lithium-ion systems, an external battery management system (BMS)

must be present to provide the protection and safety functions necessary for such systems (e.g.

temperature monitoring, safety switch-off, equalisation of cell voltages). These functions are not

provided by the MPPT 6000-M/S.

NOTICE!

MPPT 6000-M: In a networked system with MPPT 6000-M and MPPT 6000-S devices, the

charging of Li-Ion and NiCd batteries is only possible using a Master/Slave system controlled by

the MPPT 6000-M. The charging of Li-Ion and NiCd batteries via the MPPT 6000-S is deactivated

as soon as the MPPT 6000-M is no longer active in the network.

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The following also applies:

nThe controller must not be connected to the public electricity grid.

nOnly solar modules may be connected to the solar module connections.

nPossible system voltages for the MPPT 6000-M/-S (nominal battery voltages): 12 V, 24 V, 36 V,

48 V, 60 V; (12 V, 24 V and 48 V: automatic detection; 36 V, 60 V: manually set via the Expert

menu).

nThe controller performs, in particular, the following tasks:

–Maximisation of power extraction from the modules via an integrated MPP tracker.

– Controlling of the charging process.

–Recording of yield and system data.

– Recording of data on a microSD card (MPPT 6000-M only).

– Integration of StecaLink-compatible devices (MPPT 6000-M only).

– Charging control via the AUX IO input (MPPT 6000-M only).

– Programmable AUX1/2/3 outputs (MPPT 6000-M only).

– UART/RS-232 data output (MPPT 6000-M only).

1.5 Markings

1.5.1 Symbols for warnings and notices

Symbol Description Location

General danger warning. Instructions

Danger from electricity. Instructions

Danger from hot surfaces. Instructions

Danger from battery acid. Instructions

Read the manual before using the product. Device

General information. Instructions

✔The following information describes prerequisites

for further operation.

Instructions

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1.5.2 Keywords

The following keywords are used together with corresponding symbols for warnings and

notices.

Keyword Description

Danger Immediate danger of death or serious bodily injury.

Warning Possible danger of death or serious bodily injury.

Caution Possible danger of light or medium bodily injury.

Attention Possible damage to property.

Notice Note on operation of the device or use of the manual.

1.5.3 Terms and abbreviations used

Term, abbreviation Description

Battery This manual uses the singular term ‘battery’ . The battery can

however consist of multiple batteries connected together (battery

bank).

Module See

Ä

Chapter 4.3.5 ‘Connecting the solar module’ on page 30.

Solar module This manual uses the singular term ‘solar module’ . The solar

module can however consist of multiple solar modules connected

together (string, solar module array).

String Multiple solar modules connected in series or parallel.

Lead-acid battery Collective term for batteries using lead technology. Includes variants

such as lead-acid batteries with liquid electrolyte, gel batteries and

AGM batteries.

Li-Ion battery Collective term for batteries using lithium ion technology.

NiCd battery Collective term for batteries using nickel-cadmium technology.

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9

2 Quick guide

DANGER!

Risk of death by electrocution. Observe the safety notice at the start of the section ‘Installation

of the base system’ (

Ä

‘Installation of the base system’ on page 23)!

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

+

4x

-

+

B

A

+-

C

M1+ M1- +-

D

M2+ M2-

Fig. 1: Quick guide

A Installation

B Removal

C Module 1

D Module 2

= Mandatory!

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3 Overview

3.1 Controller power unit

NOTICE!

The power unit connector assignments of the MPPT 6000-M and MPPT 6000-S are identical.

The MPPT 6000-M and MPPT 6000-S differ in the additional components that can be

connected.

++

--

M1+ M1- M2+ M2-

M1+

M1-

PE

B+

B-

M2-

M2+

TEMP

BAT+/-

+/-

TEMP

M1+

M1-

M2-

M2+

B-

B+

BAT+/-

B-

B+

PE

BAT+/-

ཱི

཰

ཱ

ི

ུ

ཱུ ྲྀ

ླྀ

ཹཽ

ེ

ོ

ཻ

ཷ

ཾ

Fig. 2: Overview of the casing and connections on the power units for the MPPT 6000-M and MPPT

6000-S

Component Description

1 Display

2 Operating buttons ESC, D, Ñ, SET

3 2 x RJ45 sockets for StecaLink slave

(MPPT 6000-S)

Service interface for technical professionals,

connection to an MPPT 6000-M and connection

to additional StecaLink expansion devices such

as (e.g.) the PA HS400.

756.404 | Z01 | 16.06 11

Component Description

4 Terminal area n"M1+"/"M1−" (solar module 1)

n"M1+"/"M1−" (solar module 2)

n"B+"/"B−" (battery)

n"PE" (ground)

n"BAT+/−" (battery voltage sensor cable) 2)

n"TEMP" (ext. battery temperature sensor) 3)

5 Terminal cover The terminal cover is fastened with 2 Phillips

screws.

External components Description

6 Solar module 1 Connect to terminals "M1+" and "M1−".

7 Solar module 2 Connect to terminals "M2+" and "M2−".

8 Battery Connect to terminals "B+" and "B−".

9,

10 DC load circuit breaker 4) for solar

module1/2

Danger

Danger from electrical voltage. Installation is

legally prescribed!

11 External battery temperature sensor

PA TS-S 3)

Attention

Use only an original Steca PA TS-S sensor. The

connection polarity is unimportant.

12 Battery voltage sensor cable connection

2)

nConnect the cable directly to the battery.

nObserve the polarity specified in the

drawing.

13 External battery fuse (safety fuse or DC

circuit breaker 1) 4)

Caution

Danger from high currents. Installation is legally

prescribed!

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12

External components Description

14 Central grounding point If a grounding point is not already present then

this must be created, e.g. by hammering in a

grounding spike! Using the PE connection on

the MPPT 6000-M and MPPT 6000-S is legally

prescribed.

15 Fuse for battery voltage sensor cable The installation is mandatory if the optional

battery voltage sensor cable is used!

1) For technical data see

Ä

Chapter 12 ‘Technical data’ on page 124.

2) Optional, connector included in the scope of delivery. Connecting cable not included in the scope

of delivery.

3) Included in the scope of delivery with the 6000-M.

4) Not included in the scope of delivery.

3.2 Additional connections on the MPPT 6000-M

11 19 15 20 17 16 18 12

Fig. 3: Overview of additional connections on the MPPT 6000-M

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Component Description

15 2 x RJ45 sockets for StecaLink Slave

(MPPT 6000-M)

Service interface for technicians and connection

for superordinate StecaLink systems.

16 1 x RJ45 socket for StecaLink Master

(MPPT 6000-M)

Connection for subordinate StecaLink

extensions such as e.g. PA HS400, MPPT 6000-S.

17 Slot for microSD card 4) (MPPT 6000-M) MicroSD card for data logging and storing

parameters.

18 Open UART interface1) 2), RS-232 levels of

+5 V/0 V/-5 V (MPPT 6000-M)

RS-232 data output, with Tx, Rx, GND

connections.

19 AUX IO input 2) (MPPT 6000-M) Remote control input for activating/deactivating

charging of the battery.

20 AUX 1/2/3 outputs 2) (MPPT 6000-M) Programmable, potential-free relay outputs for

various control functions.

External components Description

11 External battery temperature sensor

PA TS-S 3)

Attention

Use only an original Steca PA TS-S sensor. The

connection polarity is unimportant.

12 Battery voltage sensor cable connection

2)

nConnect the cable directly to the battery.

nTake care to ensure the correct polarity, as

shown in Fig. 2, terminal area

enlargement.

1) For technical data see

Ä

Chapter 12 ‘Technical data’ on page 124.

2) Optional, connector included in the scope of delivery. Connecting cable not included in the scope

of delivery.

3) Included in the scope of delivery with the 6000-M.

4) Not included in the scope of delivery.

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14

3.3 Additional connections on the MPPT 6000-S

11 12

3

Fig. 4: Overview of additional connections on the MPPT 6000-S

Component Description

3 2 x RJ45 sockets for StecaLink Slave

(MPPT 6000-S)

Service interface for technical professionals and

connection to an MPPT 6000-M and connection

to additional StecaLink expansion devices such

as (e.g.) the PA HS400.

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15

External components Description

11 External battery temperature sensor

PA TS-S 3)

Attention

Use only an original Steca PA TS-S sensor. The

connection polarity is unimportant.

12 Battery voltage sensor cable connection

2)

nConnect the cable directly to the battery.

nObserve the polarity specified in the

drawing.

13 External battery fuse (fuse or DC circuit

breaker) 1) 4)

Caution

Danger from high currents. Installation is legally

prescribed!

14 Central grounding point If a grounding point is not already present then

this must be created, e.g. by hammering in a

grounding spike! Using the PE connection on

the MPPT 6000-M and MPPT 6000-S is legally

prescribed.

1) For technical data see

Ä

Chapter 12 ‘Technical data’ on page 124.

2) Optional, connector included in the scope of delivery. Connecting cable not included in the scope

of delivery.

3) Included in the scope of delivery with the MPPT 6000-M.

4) Not included in the scope of delivery.

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16

3.4 Menu structure

For the sake of clarity, only the Ñ and SET operating buttons are illustrated.

Set Set

A)

Set

Set Set Set

Set

Set Set

B)

Set

Set Set Set

C)

Set

Set Set Set

D)

Set Set Set

E)

Set Set Set

F)

Set

Set Set

Set

Set Set

Set Set Set

Set

Set Set

Set

*1) MPPT 6000-M only *3) SOC Control mode only

*2) MPPT 6000-S only

Status display

Basic position

Main window

Charge current MPPT

Battery voltage

Voltage ext. bat. sense

SOC

*1, *3

Result of capacity test

*1

PV 1 voltage

PV 2 voltage

PV power total

PV 1 power

PV 2 power

Operating hours

Total charge/discharge

current of battery

*1

Total discharge current of

battery

*1

Total charge/discharge

power of battery

*1

Total charge current of

battery

*1

Device On/Off

Settings AUX 1/2/3

*1

Internal data logger

SD card

*1

System settings

Battery settings

Event log

Information

Energy input

Main menu

Device On/Off

[ ] On

[ ] Off

[ ] Remote *1 / [ ] Redundancy *2

Energy output

*1

Min. battery voltage

Max. battery voltage

Max. charge current

Max. PV 1 voltage

Max. PV 2 voltage

Last 18 hours

Day

Month

Year

Total

Configuration

*1

Graphic

List for last 30 days

Ah

List for last 12 months

Ah

Total yield info

Ah

List for last 20 years

Ah

Energy input members

[ ] MPPT power unit

[ ] …..

Graphic

Last 18 hours

Day

Month

Year

Total

Configuration

*1

Graphic

List for last 30 days

Ah

List for last 12 months

Ah

Total yield info

Ah

List for last 20 years

Ah

Energy output members

[ ] MPPT power unit

[ ] …..

Graphic

List for last 30 days

V

List for last 30 days

V

List for last 30 days

A

List for last 30 days

V

List for last 30 days

V

Power information from

StecaLink slave

participants

*1

756.404 | Z01 | 16.06 17

Set Set

Set

Same scope of settings for AUX1/2/3

Set

Set Set

*5

Set

*5

Set

*5

Set

*1) MPPT 6000-M only

*3) SOC Control mode only

*5) Separate entry of hh and mm, therefore press multiple times to change to the next window

Set Set

Set

*1) MPPT 6000-M only

Same scope of

settings for timer 1/2/3/4

*4) Voltage control mode only

Settings AUX 1/2/3

*1

AUX 1

AUX 2

AUX 3

Operation mode

Deep disc harge prot.

Select function

Function settings

AUX operation mode

[ ] On

[ ] Off

[ ] Function

Disconnection threshold

SOC *3 / V *4

Reconnection hysteresis

SOC *3 / V *4

Select AUX function

[ ] Evening light

[ ] Night light

[ ] Morning light

[ ] Generator control

[ ] Excess energy control

[ ] Timer 1

[ ] Timer 2

[ ] Timer 3

[ ] Timer 4

Evening light

Night light

Morning light

Generator control

Excess energy control

Timer 1

Timer 2

Timer 3

Timer 4

Switch-on delay