Minolta DiMAGE S414 Manuale utente

Marca: Minolta

Modello: DiMAGE S414

Tipo: Manuale utente

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

2 3BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Thank you for purchasing this Minolta digital camera. Please take the time to read

through this instruction manual so you can enjoy all the features of your new camera.

Check the packing list before using this product. If any items are missing, immediately

contact your camera dealer.

Minolta DiMAGE S414 digital camera

AA alkaline batteries (set of four)

Neck strap NS-DG304

Lens cap LF-236

CompactFlash card

AV cable AVC-100

USB cable USB-600

DiMAGE Viewer CD-ROM

DiMAGE Viewer instruction manual

Camera manual

Warranty card

BEFORE YOU BEGIN FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE

Read and understand all warnings and cautions before using this product.

Using batteries improperly can cause them to leak harmful solutions, overheat, or explode

which may damage property or cause personal injury. Do not ignore the following warnings.

• Only use the batteries specified in this instruction manual.

• Do not install the batteries with the polarity (+/–) reversed.

• Do not use batteries which show wear or damage.

• Do not expose batteries to fire, high temperatures, water, or moisture.

• Do not attempt to short or disassemble batteries.

• Do not store batteries near or in metallic products.

• Do not mix batteries of different types, brands, ages, or charge levels.

• Do not charge alkaline batteries.

• When recharging rechargeable batteries, only use the recommended charger.

• Do not use leaking batteries. If fluid from the batteries enters your eye, immediately rinse

the eye with plenty of fresh water and contact a doctor. If fluid from the batteries makes

contact with your skin or clothing, wash the area thoroughly with water.

• Tape over battery contacts to avoid short-circuiting during disposal; always follow local

regulations for battery disposal.

WARNING

• Use only the specified AC adapter within the voltage range indicated on the adapter unit.

An inappropriate adapter or current may cause damage or injury through fire or electric

shock.

• Do not disassemble this product. Electric shock may cause injury if a high voltage circuit

inside the product is touched.

• Immediately remove the batteries or unplug the AC adapter and discontinue use if the

camera is dropped or subjected to an impact in which the interior, especially the flash unit,

is exposed. The flash has a high voltage circuit which may cause an electric shock

resulting in injury. The continued use of a damaged product or part may cause injuries or

fire.

• Keep batteries or small parts that could be swallowed away from infants. Contact a doctor

Because the performance of alkaline batteries with digital cameras is low, the

use of Ni-MH batteries is recommended. Although alkaline batteries are sup-

plied with this product, its performance will be limited; only use alkaline bat-

teries for test photographs or when Ni-MH batteries, the Minolta external bat-

tery pack, or the AC adapter are not available. Fully recharge the Ni-MH bat-

teries just before using the camera.

Camera Notes

Apple, the Apple logo, Macintosh, Power Macintosh, Mac OS, and the Mac OS logo are registered

trademarks of Apple Computer Inc. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of the

Microsoft Corporation. The official name of Windows is Microsoft Windows Operating System.

Pentium is a registered trademark of the Intel Corporation. Power PC is a trademark of the

International Business Machines Corporation. QuickTime is a trademark used under license. All other

trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

4 5FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE

immediately if an object is swallowed.

• Store this product out of reach of children. Be careful when around children not to harm

them with the product or parts.

• Do not fire the flash directly into the eyes. It may damage eyesight.

• Do not fire the flash at vehicle operators. It may cause a distraction or temporary

blindness which may lead to an accident.

• Do not use the monitor while operating a vehicle or walking. It may result in injury or an

accident.

• Do not look directly at the sun or strong light sources through the viewfinder. It may

damage your eyesight or cause blindness.

• Do not use this product in a humid environment, or operate this product with wet hands.

If liquid enters the product, immediately remove the batteries or unplug the AC adapter

and discontinue use. The continued use of a product exposed to liquids may cause

damage or injury through fire or electric shock.

• Do not use the product near inflammable gases or liquids such as gasoline, benzine, or

paint thinner. Do not use inflammable products such as alcohol, benzine, or paint thinner

to clean the product. The use of inflammable cleaners and solvents may cause an

explosion or fire.

• When unplugging the AC adapter, do not pull on the power cord. Hold the adapter unit

when removing it from an outlet.

• Do not damage, twist, modify, heat, or place heavy objects on the AC adapter cord. A

damaged cord may cause damage or injury through fire or electric shock.

• If the product emits a strange odor, heat, or smoke, discontinue use. Immediately remove

the batteries taking care not to burn yourself as the batteries become hot with use. The

continued use of a damaged product or part may cause injuries or fire.

• Take the product to a Minolta Service Facility when repairs are required

This mark on your camera certifies that this camera meets the requirements of

the EU (European Union) concerning interference causing equipment

regulations. CE stands for Conformité Européenne (European Conformity).

Digital Camera:

Tested To Comply

With FCC Standards

FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is

subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not

cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any

interference received, including interference that may cause

undesired operation.

Do not remove the ferrite cores from the cables.

Tested by the Minolta Corporation

101 Williams Drive, Ramsey, New Jersey 07446, U.S.A.

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

The following marks may be found on the product:

CAUTION

• Do not use or store the product in a hot or humid environment such as the glove

compartment or trunk of a car. It may damage the product and batteries which may result

in burns or injuries caused by heat, fire, explosion, or leaking battery fluid.

• If batteries are leaking, discontinue use of the product.

• The camera temperature rises with extended periods of use. Care should be taken to

avoid burns.

• Burns may result if the memory card or batteries are removed immediately after extended

periods of use. Turn the camera off and wait for it to cool.

• Do not fire the flash while it is in contact with people or objects. The flash unit discharges

a large amount of energy which may cause burns.

• Do not apply pressure to the LCD monitor. A damaged monitor may cause injury, and the

liquid from the monitor may cause inflammation. If liquid from the monitor makes contact

with skin, wash the area with fresh water. If liquid from the monitor comes in contact with

the eyes, immediately rinse the eyes with plenty of water and contact a doctor.

• When using the AC adapter, insert the plug securely into the electrical outlet.

• Do not use if the AC adapter cord is damaged.

• Do not cover the AC adapter. A fire may result.

• Do not obstruct access to the AC adapter; this can hinder the unplugging of the unit in

emergencies.

• Unplug the AC adapter when cleaning or when the product is not in use.

6 7TABLE OF CONTENTS

The basic operation of this camera is covered between pages 15 and 42. This section of

the manual covers the camera parts, preparation of the camera for use, and the basic

camera operation for recording, viewing, and deleting images.

The basic and advanced auto-recording mode sections cover all the basic functions of

the camera in this mode and in the multi-function recording mode. Take time to read

these sections before moving on to the multi-function recording mode section. The basic

playback section describes how to view images. The other sections can be read as

needed.

Many of the features of this camera are controlled with menus. The menu navigation

sections concisely describe how to change menu settings. Descriptions of the settings

immediately follow the navigation sections.

Throughout the text are shooting tips and camera notes. Shooting tips give advice and

information on photography and how to use the camera to achieve the best results.

Camera notes cover details on camera operation.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Basic recording operation........................................................................................................25

Focus lock ...............................................................................................................................26

Focus range.............................................................................................................................26

Focus signals...........................................................................................................................27

Special focusing situations......................................................................................................27

Digital-subject-program button ................................................................................................28

Flash modes............................................................................................................................30

Flash range - auto-recording mode.........................................................................................31

Flash signals............................................................................................................................31

Camera-shake warning ...........................................................................................................31

Drive modes ............................................................................................................................32

Self-timer .................................................................................................................................33

Remote control (sold separately) ............................................................................................34

Continuous advance................................................................................................................35

Bracketing................................................................................................................................36

Display button - recording mode .............................................................................................37

Playback - basic operation...................................................................................................................38

Single-frame playback and histogram display.........................................................................38

Viewing and deleting images...................................................................................................39

Display button - playback........................................................................................................40

Enlarged playback...................................................................................................................41

Auto-recording mode - advanced operation.........................................................................................42

Navigating the auto-recording mode menu.............................................................................42

Image size and image quality..................................................................................................44

Voice memo.............................................................................................................................46

Date imprinting ........................................................................................................................47

Digital zoom.............................................................................................................................48

Instant playback.......................................................................................................................49

Exposure compensation..........................................................................................................50

What is an Ev? What is a stop?..............................................................................................51

Multi-function recording mode..............................................................................................................52

Autofocus areas and control....................................................................................................52

Navigating the multi-function recording mode menu...............................................................54

Exposure modes......................................................................................................................56

Program......................................................................................................................56

Aperture priority - A.....................................................................................................56

Manual exposure - M..................................................................................................57

Bulb exposures........................................................................................................................58

Focus modes...........................................................................................................................59

White balance..........................................................................................................................60

Names of parts ....................................................................................................................................10

Camera body...........................................................................................................................10

Viewfinder................................................................................................................................12

Mode dial.................................................................................................................................12

Data panel...............................................................................................................................13

LCD monitor display................................................................................................................14

Getting up and running.........................................................................................................................15

Attaching the neck strap and lens cap....................................................................................15

Changing batteries ..................................................................................................................16

Battery condition indicator.......................................................................................................17

Auto power save......................................................................................................................17

External power supplies (sold separately)...............................................................................18

Changing the CompactFlash card...........................................................................................18

Setting the date and time ........................................................................................................20

Auto-recording mode - basic operation................................................................................................22

Setting the camera to record images automatically................................................................23

Handling the camera ...............................................................................................................24

Using the zoom lens................................................................................................................24

8 9TABLE OF CONTENTS

Automatic white balance.............................................................................................60

Preset white balance ..................................................................................................60

Custom white balance ................................................................................................61

Camera sensitivity - ISO..........................................................................................................62

Flash range and camera sensitivity.........................................................................................62

Full-time AF .............................................................................................................................63

Metering modes.......................................................................................................................63

Exposure bracketing increment...............................................................................................64

Color mode..............................................................................................................................64

Image control - sharpness, contrast, & filter............................................................................65

A short guide to photography...............................................................................................................66

Movie recording....................................................................................................................................68

Notes on movie recording .......................................................................................................69

Recording movies with the IR Remote Control RC-3 (sold separately)..................................69

Playback mode - advanced operation..................................................................................................70

Playing back voice memos......................................................................................................70

Viewing movies........................................................................................................................71

Navigating the playback-mode menu......................................................................................72

Frame-selection screen...........................................................................................................74

Viewing images on a television...............................................................................................75

Deleting files............................................................................................................................76

Locking files.............................................................................................................................77

Changing the index playback format.......................................................................................77

Slide Show...............................................................................................................................78

About DPOF............................................................................................................................80

Creating a DPOF print order ...................................................................................................80

Ordering an index print............................................................................................................81

Canceling a DPOF print order.................................................................................................81

Copying images.......................................................................................................................82

Setup mode ....................................................................................................................................84

Navigating the setup menu......................................................................................................84

LCD monitor brightness...........................................................................................................86

Formatting CompactFlash cards .............................................................................................86

Auto power save......................................................................................................................86

Language.................................................................................................................................87

Display mode...........................................................................................................................87

File number (#) memory..........................................................................................................88

Folder name ............................................................................................................................88

Select folder.............................................................................................................................89

Audio signals...........................................................................................................................89

Shutter FX ...............................................................................................................................89

Volume ....................................................................................................................................89

Resetting the camera ..............................................................................................................90

Date and time setting ..............................................................................................................91

Date format..............................................................................................................................91

Video output ............................................................................................................................91

Data-transfer mode ..............................................................................................................................92

System requirements...............................................................................................................92

Connecting the camera to a computer....................................................................................93

Connecting to Windows 98 and 98 Second Edition................................................................95

Automatic installation..................................................................................................95

Manual installation......................................................................................................96

CompactFlash card folder organization...................................................................................98

Disconnecting the camera from the computer ......................................................................100

Windows 98 and 98 Second Edition.........................................................................100

Windows Me, 2000 Professional, and XP................................................................100

Macintosh..................................................................................................................101

Changing the CompactFlash card - data-transfer mode.......................................................102

Auto power save - data-transfer mode..................................................................................102

QuickTime system requirements...........................................................................................103

Appendix ..................................................................................................................................103

Troubleshooting.....................................................................................................................103

About Ni-MH batteries...........................................................................................................105

Removing the driver software - Windows..............................................................................106

Care and storage...................................................................................................................107

Technical specifications .........................................................................................................110

10 11NAMES OF PARTS

* This camera is a sophisticated optical instrument. Care should be taken to keep these

surfaces clean. Please read the care and storage instructions in the back of this manual

(p. 107).

CAMERA BODY

Data panel (p. 13)

Shutter-release button

Lens*

Card-slot door (p. 18)

The USB port and AV-out

terminal are located behind

the card-slot door.

Self-timer/

Remote-control

lamp (p. 33)

Flash (p. 30)

Digital-subject-program button (p. 28)

Strap eyelet (p. 15)

Viewfinder* (p. 12)

LCD monitor*

(p. 14)

Menu button

Battery-chamber lock (p. 16)

Flash mode/Magnification button (p. 30, 41)

DC terminal cover (p. 18)

Access lamp

QV/ Delete button (p. 38)

Tripod socket

Speaker

Microphone

Remote-control

receiver

Mode dial (main switch)

Viewfinder window*

Battery-chamber door (p. 16)

Card-slot door release

Drive-mode button (p. 32)

Exposure-compensation button (p. 50)

Controller

Display button (p. 37, 40)

Frame counter (p. 45)

Digital-subject-program icons (p. 28)

12 13NAMES OF PARTS

DATA PANEL

MODE DIAL

Auto-recording mode (p. 22, 42)

Multi-function recording mode (p. 52)

Playback mode (p. 38, 70)

Movie-recording mode (p. 68)

Setup mode (p. 84)

Data-transfer mode (p. 92)

VIEWFINDER

Focus lamp

(green)

Flash lamp

(orange)

Focus frame

This dial gives direct

and easy access to

the camera’s major

modes. It also acts as

the main switch.

Digital-subject-program indicators (p. 28)

Exposure-compensation indicator (p.

50)

Camera-sensitivity indicator (p.

62)

Spot-metering indicator (p.

63)

Battery-condition indicator (p.

17)

White-balance indicator (p.

60)

Flash-mode indicators (p.

30)

Manual-focus indicator (p.

59)

Image-size display (p. 44)

Image-quality display (p.

44)

Drive-mode indicators (p.

32)

Microphone indicator (p.

46)

Exposure-mode indicators (p. 56)

Because the optical viewfinder and the lens are slightly separated, the image seen

through one is not exactly the same as the other; this is called parallax. Parallax can

cause errors in framing at close distances and is more pronounced at longer focal

lengths. When the subject is closer than 1m (3ft) at the wide-angle lens position or 3m

(10ft) at the telephoto lens position, use the LCD monitor to compose the image; because

the lens creates the monitor image, it does not suffer from parallax.

The frame counter cannot exceed

999. When the number of

recordable images exceeds this,

999 will be displayed. The frame

counter will continue to count

down when the number of

recordable images falls below one

thousand.

14 15NAMES OF PARTS

Using your thumb and index

finger, pinch the outside tabs of

the lens cap to remove or attach.

Always replace the lens cap

when the camera is not in use.

Attach the camera strap to the strap

eyelets as shown. Make sure the neck

strap passes through the loop of the lens-

cap strap. Always keep the camera strap

around your neck in the event that you

drop the camera.

Attach the small strap to the lens cap by passing one of the

small loops through the eyelet on the cap (1) and then

passing the other loop through the first loop (2) and

tightening.

ATTACHING THE NECK STRAP AND LENS CAP

GETTING UP AND RUNNING

LCD MONITOR DISPLAY

c. Flash-mode indicator (p. 30)

e. Contrast-compensation display (p. 65)

f. Filter display (p. 65)

g. Exposure-compensation display (p. 50)

h. White-balance indicator (p. 60)

n. Camera-sensitivity (ISO) display (p. 62)

k. Metering-mode indicator (p. 63)

m. Camera-shake warning (p. 31)

j. Shutter-speed display

l. Aperture display

o. Manual-focus indicator (p. 59)

s. Macro indicator (p. 28)

r. Drive-mode indicator (p. 32)

p. Focus signal (p. 27)

q. Frame counter (p. 13)

x. Digital-zoom display (p. 48)

v. Image-size display (p. 44)

u. Image-quality indicator (p. 44)

t. Battery-condition indicator (p. 17)

b. Mode indicator (p. 12)

1. Focus frame (p. 25)

2. Spot metering area (p. 63)

3. AF sensors (p. 25)

d. Sharpness display (p. 65)

a. Voice memo indicator (p. 46)

w. Color mode indicator (p. 48)

Indicators and displays from both the auto-recording and multi-function recording modes

have been displayed for clarity.

i. Exposure-mode (p. 56)/

Digital-subject-program indicators (p. 28)

16 17GETTING UP AND RUNNING

CHANGING BATTERIES

Insert the batteries. Make sure the positive and negative

battery terminals are oriented as illustrated on the diagram in

the battery chamber.

This digital camera uses four AA-size alkaline or Ni-MH batteries. Ni-MH batteries are

recommended because of longer life. When using Ni-MH batteries, fully recharge them

with a battery charger suitable for complex electronic equipment. Please consult your

vendor about an appropriate charger.

When replacing batteries, the mode dial should be in the

off position. If the camera is not turned off when

replacing exhausted batteries, the low-battery warning

may not reset.

Close the battery-chamber door and slide it back toward the

body (4) to engage the safety catch. Move the lock lever (5) to

the close position.

After installing the batteries, the set-time/date message may

appear on the monitor. The clock and calendar are set in the

custom 2 section of the setup menu (p. 20).

BATTERY CONDITION INDICATOR

Full-battery Icon - the batteries are fully charged. This icon is

displayed for five seconds on the monitor when the camera is

turned on. The icon remains on the data panel.

Blinking low-battery icon - when displayed on the data panel

with no other icons, power is insufficient for camera operation.

The shutter will not release. When replacing exhausted

batteries, wait thirty seconds between removing the old

batteries and inserting the new ones.

Low-battery warning - battery power is very low. The batteries

should be replaced as soon as possible. This warning

automatically appears and remains on the monitor until the

batteries are changed.

AUTO POWER SAVE

To conserve battery power, the camera will turn off displays and unnecessary functions

if an operation is not made within a certain period. The LCD monitor will turn off after thirty

seconds. The data panel turns off after one minute. To restore the displays, press any

button or key, or turn the mode dial to another position. The length of the auto-power-

save period for the data panel can be changed in the basic section of the setup menu (p.

84).

This camera is equipped with an automatic battery-condition indicator. When the camera

is on, the battery-condition indicator appears on the data panel and monitor. The monitor

icon will change from white to red when battery power is low. If the data panel and

monitor are blank, the batteries may be dead or installed incorrectly.

Open the battery-chamber door by moving the battery-

chamber lock (1) to the open position. Slide the door forward

(2) to release the safety catch; the door should spring open (3).

When installing batteries, make sure the battery terminals are clean. Residue or dirt on

the terminals can sometimes cause a false low-battery warning. Always use a clean, dry

cloth to clean batteries.

1 2 3

18 19GETTING UP AND RUNNING

EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLIES (SOLD SEPARATELY)

CHANGING THE COMPACTFLASH CARD

The AC Adapter allows the camera to be powered from an electrical household outlet.

The AC Adapter is recommended when the camera is interfaced with a computer or

during periods of heavy use. AC Adapter model AC-1L is for use in North America, Japan,

and Taiwan; AC-2L is for use in all other areas.

The External High-power Battery Pack Kit EBP-100 is a portable source of power for the

camera. The kit contains a high-power lithium-ion battery, holder, and charger. The

battery and charger are also available separately. This battery pack will significantly

extend the operating time of the camera.

A type I CompactFlash card must be inserted for the camera to operate. If a card has not

been inserted, a no-card warning will automatically be displayed on the monitor and three

dashes (– – –) will be displayed on the data-panel frame counter. For CompactFlash card

care and storage, see page 109.

Slide the card-slot door release down to open the card-slot door (1).

To eject a CompactFlash card, press the card-eject lever (2). The card can now be pulled

out. Take care when removing the card as it becomes hot with use.

Insert the memory card into the card slot until the card-eject lever pops out (3). Insert the

card so the face is toward the front of the camera. Always push the card in straight, never

at an angle. Never force the card. If the card does not fit, check that it is oriented

correctly.

Close the card-slot door (4).

A card used in another camera may have to be formatted before being used. A card is

formatted in the basic section of the setup menu (p. 84); this operation permanently

erases all data on the card. If the unable-to-use-card message appears, the card is not

compatible with the camera and cannot be formatted.

Always turn off the camera and confirm the access lamp is not lit before

inserting or removing a CompactFlash card, otherwise the card may be

damaged, and data lost.

Always turn off the camera before changing between

power supplies.

Remove the DC terminal cover from the left. The cover

is attached to the body to prevent loss.

Insert the mini plug of the AC adapter or battery pack

into the DC terminal. Always remove exhausted

batteries before connecting an external power supply.

Wait thirty seconds between removing the old batteries

and plugging in the external power source.

Insert the AC adapter plug into an electrical outlet.

Setup

Basic Custom1 Custom2

Reset default

Date/Time set

Date format

Video output

–

MM/DD/YYYY

NTSC

20 21GETTING UP AND RUNNING

SETTING THE DATE AND TIME

After initially inserting a memory card and batteries, the camera’s clock and calendar

must be set. When images are recorded, the image data is saved with the date and time

of recording. Depending on the region, the menu language may also have to be set. To

change the language, see the camera notes on the following page.

Turn the mode dial on the top of the camera to the setup position. The

camera will turn on and the setup menu will be displayed.

Navigating the menu is simple. The up/down and left/right keys of the

controller move the cursor and change settings on the menu.

Pressing the center of the controller selects menu options and sets

adjustments.

Use the right key to highlight the custom 2 tab

at the top of the menu.

Use the down key to highlight the date/time-set

menu option.

Press the center of the controller to display the

date/time setting screen.

Use the left and right keys to select the item

to be changed.

Press the center of the controller to set the

clock and calendar. The setup menu will be

displayed.

Press the right key. “Enter” will appear on the

right side of the menu.

Custom 2 section of the

setup menu

Date/Time setting screen

Use the up and down keys to adjust the item.

For customers in certain areas, the menu language must also be set. Highlight the lan-

guage option in the basic section of the setup menu. Press the right key to display the lan-

guage settings. Using the up/down keys, highlight the desired language. Press the center

of the controller to set the highlighted language; the setup menu will be displayed in the

selected language.

Camera notes

Controller

Setup

Basic Custom1 Custom2

LCDbrightness

Format

Power save

Language

Display mode

–

1 min.

English

–

Enter

Setup

Date/Time set

20034 20

22 23AUTO-RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION

AUTO-RECORDING MODE

BASIC OPERATION

SETTING THE CAMERA TO RECORD IMAGES AUTOMATICALLY

Turn the mode dial to automatic recording (1); all camera

operations are now fully automatic. The autofocus,

exposure, and imaging systems will work together to

bring beautiful results effortlessly.

While many of the camera’s systems in this mode are

automatic, the camera’s operation can be optimized to

different subjects very simply with the digital subject

program button (p. 28). The flash mode (p. 30) and drive

mode (p. 32) can also be changed. Image size and

quality can be set on the auto-recording mode menu (p.

42).

Exposure mode

Camera sensitivity (ISO)

Flash mode

Focus area

Focus control

Drive mode

Exposure compensation

Color mode

White balance

Program

Multi-segment

Auto

Metering mode

Auto flash

Wide focus area

Autofocus

0.0

Natural Color

Auto

Fixed

Can be changed*

Fixed

Can be changed*

Can be adjusted*

Fixed

Single-frame advance

* Changes to the flash or drive mode will reset when the mode dial is turned to another position.

Adjustments made with exposure compensation will be reset to 0.0 when the camera is turned

off or changed to another mode.

This section covers the basic operation of this camera. Thoroughly familiarize yourself

with the operations in this section before moving on to the other sections in the manual.

The sophisticated technology employed in the auto-recording mode frees the

photographer from complicated camera settings to be able to simply concentrate on the

subject and composition. Although automated, the camera’s operation can be changed

to meet various conditions as well as to suit personal shooting preferences.

Innovation and creativity has always been a

driving force behind Minolta products. The

Electro-zoom X was purely an exercise in

camera design. It was unveiled at Photokina

in Germany in 1966.

The Electro-zoom X was an electronically

controlled aperture-priority mechanical SLR

with a built-in 30 - 120mm f/3.5 zoom lens giv-

ing twenty 12 X 17mm images on a roll of

16mm film. The shutter-release button and

battery chamber are located in the grip. Only

a few prototypes were built making it one of

Minolta’s rarest cameras.

Minolta History

24 25AUTO-RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION

BASIC RECORDING OPERATION

Press the shutter-release button partway down (1) to lock the

focus and exposure.

• The focus signals (p. 27) on the monitor will confirm the focus. If

the focus signal is red, the camera was unable to focus on the

subject. Repeat the previous steps until the signal is white.

• When the focus is set, an AF sensor will briefly appear on the

live image to indicate the point of focus.

• The shutter speed and aperture value will change from white to

black indicating the exposure is locked.

Press the shutter-release button all the way down (2) to take

the picture.

• The access lamp will glow indicating image data is being written

to the CompactFlash card. Never remove a memory card while

data is being transferred.

With the mode dial set to auto recording, the camera will be on and the

LCD monitor will activate.

USING THE ZOOM LENS

This camera is equipped with a 7.15 to 28.6mm optical zoom. This is equivalent to a 35

- 140mm zoom lens on a 35mm camera. In 35mm photography, focal lengths below

50mm are referred to as wide-angle; the angle of view is larger than that of the human

eye. Above 50mm is referred to as telephoto and makes distant objects appear closer.

The effect of the optical zoom is visible in both the viewfinder and LCD monitor.

Place the subject within the focus frame.

• The focus-lock function (p. 26) can be used with off-center

subjects.

• The subject must be within the focus range of the lens: 0.5m

- ∞ (wide-angle position), 0.9m - ∞ (telephoto position). For

subjects closer than 0.6m, use the macro function (p. 28).

• If the subject is closer than 1m at the wide-angle lens position

or 3m at the telephoto lens position, use the LCD monitor to

frame the subject.

Controller

The zoom lens is operated

by the controller. Pressing

the up key (T) will zoom in to

the telephoto position of the

lens. Pressing the down key

(W) will zoom out to the wide-

angle position.

While using the viewfinder or LCD monitor, grip the camera

firmly with your right hand while supporting the body with

your left hand. Keep your elbows at your side and your feet

shoulder-width apart to hold the camera steadily.

When taking vertical pictures, hold the camera so that the

flash is above the lens with the grip to the bottom. Take care

not to cover the lens with your fingers or the strap.

HANDLING THE CAMERA

26 27AUTO-RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION

FOCUS LOCK FOCUS SIGNALS

SPECIAL FOCUSING SITUATIONS

This digital camera has a quick, accurate autofocusing system. The focus icon in the

lower right corner of the LCD monitor and the green focus lamp next to the viewfinder

indicate the focus status.

The camera may not be able to focus in certain situations. If the autofocus system cannot

focus on a subject, the focus icon will turn red. In this situation the focus-lock function can

be used to focus on another object at the same distance as your main subject, and then

the image can be recomposed to take the picture.

The subject in the

focus frame is low in

contrast.

The subject is too dark. Two subjects at differ-

ent distances overlap

in the focus frame.

The subject is near a

very bright object or

area.

The focus-lock function is used when the subject is off-center and outside the focus

frame. Focus lock may also be used when a special focusing situation prevents the

camera from focusing on the subject. This function is controlled with the shutter-release

button.

Place the subject within the focus frame. Press and

hold the shutter-release button partway down.

• The focus signals will indicate that the focus is locked.

The shutter speed and aperture value will change from

white to black indicating the exposure is locked.

• When the focus is set, an AF sensor will briefly appear on

the live image to indicate the point of focus.

Without lifting your finger from the shutter-release

button, recompose the subject within the image area.

Press the shutter-release button all the way down to

take the picture.

• The shutter can be released even if the camera cannot focus on the subject.

• When the AF system cannot focus, the focus is set to infinity. When the flash is in use, the focus

is set between 3.0 and 3.8m. In this case, focus lock can be used with an object at the same

distance as the main subject or the camera can be focused manually in the multi-function

recording mode (p. 59).

FOCUS RANGE

Wide-angle lens position

Telephoto lens position

Macro mode (p. 28)

0.5m - ∞ (1.6ft - ∞)

0.9m - ∞ (3ft - ∞)

0.16m - 0.6m (0.5ft - 2ft)

All distances are measured from the CCD.

CCD plane

Focus locked.

Focus icon: white

Focus lamp: steady

Focus icon: red

Focus lamp: blinking

Cannot focus. The subject is too close or a special

situation is preventing the AF system from focusing.

The digital-subject-program button (1) optimizes

the camera’s exposure, white-balance, and image-

processing systems for various conditions and

subjects. Pressing the subject-program button

cycles through the modes: macro, portrait,

landscape, night portrait, text, macro & text, and

the original exposure mode. A pointer will indicate

the active subject program. The subject program

will remain in effect until it is changed or the mode

dial is turned to another position. Except for macro,

digital subject programs cannot be used in the

multi-function recording mode.

While subject programs optimize camera performance for each shooting condition, some

changes can be made to camera settings. The flash mode (p. 30) can be changed and

the exposure can be altered using the exposure-compensation function (p. 50). In

extreme lighting conditions, changes in exposure compensation may not produce the

intended results in the portrait, night portrait, or text modes. The camera-shake warning

(p. 31) may appear in macro, landscape, night portrait, or text modes.

28 29AUTO-RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION

TEXT - for the crisp reproduction of black text or line art on white

backgrounds. The flash mode is set to flash cancel (p. 30). Fill-

flash can be used. Use a tripod to eliminate camera shake and

ensure the sharpest images.

NIGHT PORTRAIT - for deep, subtle night scenes. When used

with fill-flash, the subject and background exposures are

balanced. When taking pictures of a landscape at night, use a

tripod to eliminate blurring from camera shake. To take portraits

with night scenes, set the flash mode to fill-flash (p. 30). Ask your

subject not to move after the flash burst; the shutter will still be

open for the background exposure.

DIGITAL-SUBJECT-PROGRAM BUTTON

MACRO - used for close-up photography between 16 and 60

cm (6 ~ 24in.) from the CCD. When the macro mode is

selected, the lens will automatically zoom to the correct

position. The zoom position cannot be changed. The LCD

monitor should be used to compose the picture and will

automatically activate if off. The viewfinder cannot be used

because of parallax. The flash is set to flash cancel (p. 30).

Fill-flash can be used, but can cause extreme overexposure

and uneven illumination.

This subject program can be used in the multi-function

recording mode. It will not reset if the position of the mode

dial is changed.

PORTRAIT - optimized to reproduce soft skin tones and a slight

defocusing of the background. The flash mode can be changed

(p. 30). Most portraits look best at a telephoto setting; longer

focal lengths do not exaggerate facial features and the shallower

depth of field softens the background.

LANDSCAPE - optimized to produce sharp, colorful landscapes.

The flash mode is set to flash cancel. Fill-flash can be used (p.

30).

MACRO & TEXT - for close-up images of text or line art between

16 - 60cm (6 ~ 24in.) from the CCD. Two pointers will indicate the

combined modes on the data panel and the macro and text

indicators will be displayed on the monitor. The use of a tripod is

recommended. The flash is set to flash cancel. Fill-flash can

cause extreme overexposure and uneven illumination.

CCD plane

30 31

If the shutter speed falls below the point where the camera can be safely hand held, the

camera-shake warning will appear on the LCD monitor and the orange focus lamp will

blink slowly. Camera shake is slight blurring caused by subtle hand motion and is more

pronounced at the telephoto setting of the lens than at the wide-angle setting. Although

the warning appears, the shutter can still be released. If the warning appears, the

following steps can be taken:

• Place the camera on a tripod.

• Use the built-in flash.

• Zoom the lens towards the wide-angle position until the warning

disappears.

CAMERA-SHAKE WARNING

FLASH RANGE - AUTO-RECORDING MODE

The camera will automatically control the flash output. For well-exposed images, the

subject must be within the flash range. Because of the optical system, the flash range is

not the same at the lens’ wide-angle position as it is at the telephoto position.

Wide-angle position

Telephoto position

0.5m ~ 3.5m (1.6 ft. ~ 11.5 ft.)

0.9m ~ 3.0m (3.0 ft. ~ 9.8 ft.)

Flash cancel - the flash will not fire. Use flash

cancel when flash photography is prohibited,

natural light is desired to illuminate the

subject, or the subject is beyond the flash

range. The camera-shake warning may

appear when flash cancel is selected (p. 31).

Red-eye reduction - the flash fires twice

before the main flash burst to reduce red-eye;

an effect caused by light reflected from the

retina. Use in low-light conditions when taking

photographs of people or animals. The pre-

flashes contract the pupils of the subject’s

eyes.

FLASH MODES

To set the flash mode, simply press the flash mode

button (1) on the back of the camera until the desired

mode is displayed.

Autoflash - the flash fires automatically in low-light and

backlit conditions.

Fill-flash - the flash fires with each exposure regardless

of the amount of ambient light. Fill-flash can be used to

reduce harsh shadows caused by strong direct light or

sunshine.

FLASH SIGNALS

The orange flash lamp next to the viewfinder

indicates the status of the flash. When the lamp

glows steadily, the flash is charged and ready to

fire. When the lamps blinks quickly, the flash is

charging and the shutter will not release. The flash

lamp is also used as a camera-shake warning, see

below.

At the wide-angle lens position, when using the flash with subjects closer than 1m (3ft.),

vignetting can occur. A slight shadow or shading may be apparent at the bottom of a

horizontal image.

AUTO-RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION

Autoflash

Fill-flash

Flash cancel

Autoflash with

red-eye reduction

Fill-flash with

red-eye reduction

The drive modes control the rate and method images are

captured. Icons indicating the selected drive mode appear on

the data panel and LCD monitor.

To change the drive mode, simply press the drive-mode

button (1) on the back of the camera until the desired mode

is displayed.

32 33AUTO-RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION

Used for self-portraits, the self-timer will delay the release of the shutter for approximately

ten seconds after the shutter-release button is pressed. The self-timer is set with the

drive-mode button (p. 32).

With the camera on a tripod, compose the picture as described in the

basic recording operation section (p. 25). Focus lock ( 26) can be used

with off-center subjects. Press the shutter-release button partway down

to lock the exposure and focus (1). Press the shutter-release button all

the way down to begin the countdown (2). Because focus and exposure

are determined when the shutter-release button is pressed, do not stand

in front of the camera when taking a self-timer image. Always confirm the

focus with the focus signals before beginning the countdown (p. 27).

During the countdown, the self-timer lamp on the front

of the camera (3) will start to blink and is accompanied

by an audio signal. A few seconds before the

exposure, the self-timer lamp will blink rapidly. The

lamp will glow steadily just before the shutter fires. To

stop the countdown, press the drive-mode button.

The self-timer is canceled after the exposure. The

audio signal can be turned off in the custom 1 section

of the setup menu (p. 84).

DRIVE MODES

Single-frame

advance

Continuous

advance

Self-timer/

Remote control

Bracketing

To take a single image each time the shutter-

release button is pressed (p. 25).

To take multiple images when the shutter-

release button is pressed and held.

To delay the release of the shutter. Used for

self-portraits.

To take a series of three images with

differing exposures.

LCD monitor

Data panel

The self-timer can be used to minimize camera shake with long exposures. When using the cam-

era on a tripod, photographs of static subjects (landscapes, still-lifes, or close-up photographs)

can be made with the self-timer. Because no contact is made with the camera during exposure,

there is no risk of camera shake caused by the operator.

Shooting tips

SELF-TIMER

All drive-mode indicators have

been shown for clarity. The

single-frame advance and

continuous drive indicators

occupy the same area of the

data panel. All the drive-mode

icons appear in the lower right

corner of the monitor.

The continuous-advance drive mode allows a series of images to be captured while

holding down the shutter-release button. Continuous advance acts like a motor drive on

a film camera. The number of images that can be captured at one time and the rate of

capture depend on the image-quality and image-size setting. The maximum rate of

capture is 1.6 fps. The continuous-advance mode is set with the drive-mode button (p.

32).

When the shutter-release button is pressed and held, the camera will begin

recording images until the maximum number has been taken or the shutter

button is released. This mode cannot be used with TIFF images (p. 44).

The built-in flash can be used, but the rate of capture is reduced because

the flash must recharge between frames.

Compose the picture as described in the basic recording operation section

(p. 25). Press the shutter-release button partway down (1) to lock the

exposure and focus for the series. Press and hold the

shutter-release button all the way down (2) to begin

taking pictures.

The following chart lists the approximate maximum

number of images that can be captured with different

image-quality and image-size combinations.

34 35AUTO-RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION

REMOTE CONTROL (SOLD SEPARATELY)

The IR Remote Control RC-3 allows remote camera operation up to 5m (16 ft.) away. The

remote control unit can be used in movie recording (p. 68).

Place the camera on a tripod, and set the drive

mode to self-timer / remote control (p. 32).

Arrange the camera and subject to compose

the picture. Frame the subject within the focus

frame when setting up the camera.

Focus lock cannot be used with the IR remote

control. In multi-function recording mode, focus

area selection can be used for off-center

subjects (p. 52).

Emitter window

Delay button

Release button

CONTINUOUS ADVANCE

While pointing the emitter window of the remote

control unit toward the camera, press the release

button or the delay button to take the picture. When

the release button is pressed, the self-timer lamp on

the front of the camera will blink once before the

picture is taken. When the delay button is pressed,

the self-timer lamp on the front of the camera will blink

for two seconds before the picture is taken.

The drive mode does not reset after the exposure so

multiply images can be captured.

The remote control may not

operate with backlit subjects

or under fluorescent light.

Economy

Standard

Fine

2272 X 1704 1600 X 1200 1280 X 960 640 X 480

Quality

Size

Compose the picture as described in the basic recording operation section

(p. 25). Press the shutter-release button partway down (1) to lock the

exposure and focus for the series. Press and hold the shutter-release

button all the way down (2) to make the bracket series; three consecutive

images will be captured. If the memory card is filled or the shutter button

is released before the series has completed, the camera will reset and the

entire bracket must be made again. When using flash, there will be a delay

between frames as the flash charges. The remaining number of frames in

the bracket series is displayed on the monitor next to the bracketing icon.

This drive mode makes a three-image bracket of a scene. Bracketing is a method of

taking a series of images of a static subject in which each image has a slight variation in

exposure. The bracketing mode is set with the drive-mode button (p. 32). Brackets

cannot be made with TIFF images (p. 44).

The order of the bracket series is normal exposure (as

indicated by the shutter speed and aperture displays),

underexposure, and overexposure. The exposure bracket in

auto-recording mode is set to 0.5 Ev increments. In the

multi-function recording mode the increment can be set to

0.3, 0.5, or 1.0 Ev increments in the custom 1 section of the

menu (p. 54).

Normal

36 37AUTO-RECORDING MODE - BASIC OPERATION

Number of frames in

bracketing series

Frame counter

LCD

monitor

off

The display button controls the LCD monitor display. The display cycles to the next

position each time the button is pressed: standard display, focus frame only, real-time

histogram, live image only, and monitor off. The number of screens and their formats can

be changed in the basic section of the setup menu (p. 84)

Battery power can be conserved by turning the monitor off and using the viewfinder to

take pictures. When the menu or exposure-compensation button is pressed, or the macro

mode is activated, the monitor will automatically turn on. Full-time AF (p. 63) and the

digital zoom (p. 48) are disabled when the monitor is off.

DISPLAY BUTTON - RECORDING MODEBRACKETING

When using exposure compensation (p. 50), the

bracketing series will be made in relation to the

compensated exposure. Under extreme conditions, one

of the bracketed exposures may be inaccurate because it

is outside the exposure control range of the camera.

Over

Under

Display button

Standard display Focus frame only Live image onlyReal-time histogram

The real-time histogram shows the approximate luminance distribution of the live image.

The histogram is not accurate when the monitor image is amplified in low-light conditions,

or when the camera is focusing. The histogram of the recorded image may not have the

same distribution as the real-time histogram.

38 39PLAYBACK - BASIC OPERATION

PLAYBACK - BASIC OPERATION

Images can be viewed in the Quick View or playback modes. This section covers the

basic operations in both modes. The playback mode has additional functions, see page

70.

To view images from the playback mode, turn the

mode dial to the playback position.

To view images from the auto-recording,

multi-function recording, or movie recording

modes, press the Quick View / delete button.

SINGLE-FRAME PLAYBACK AND HISTOGRAM DISPLAY

Date of capture

Frame number/ total number of images

Lock indicator (p. 77)

Print indicator (p. 80)

Image size (p. 44)

Image quality (p. 44)

Time of

capture

Mode

indicator

Shutter speed

Aperture value

White-balance

setting (p. 60)

Sensitivity

setting (p. 62)

Degree of exposure

compensation (p. 50)

Folder name (p. 88)

Folder number - image file number

Histogram

To view the histogram of the displayed still image, press the up key. The

histogram shows the luminance distribution of the image from black (left) to

white (right). The 224 vertical lines indicates the relative proportion of that light

value in the image. The histogram can be used to evaluate exposure, but

displays no color information. To return to single-frame playback, press the

down key.

VIEWING AND DELETING IMAGES

To return to the recording mode from Quick View, press the

menu button or shutter-release button partway down.

In Quick View or the playback mode, use the left/right keys of the controller

to scroll through the images.

The displayed image can be deleted. Once deleted, an image cannot be recovered.

To delete the displayed image, press the

QV/delete button. A confirmation screen will

appear.

Press the center of the controller to delete the

image.

Use the left/right keys to highlight “Yes,” “No” will

cancel the operation.

Controller

Menu button

Quick View / Delete button

Delete this frame?

NoYes

Voice-memo

indicator (p. 70)

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