C,)
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n
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0
z
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>
-Ti
Q
w
0
0
If
you
ore
a
beginner,
slightly
rotate
the
balance
whee
in
sewing
direction
by
hand
when
commencing
to
sew
In
this
way
you
keep
it
from
turning
in
the
wrong
direc
tion
and
causing
thread
jamming
in
the
shuttle
race
or
thread
breaking.
2.
Winding
the
Bobbin
(See
Figs.
2
&
3)
1.
Disengage
the
sewing mechanism
by
loosening
ioc
nut
R.
2.
Place
bobbin
7
on
winder
spindle
4
so
that
the
in
on
the
spindle
enters
the
slot
in
the
bobbin.
Fig.
2
2
3.
Place
spool
on
the
transverse
spool
pin.
4.
Pass
the
thread
from
spool
1
through
eyeet
2,
around
and
between
tension
discs
3,
and
lay
its
moistened
end
on
the
bobbin.
5.
Engage
the
bobbin
winder
by
depressng
ever
5.
When
treadling,
the
end
of
the
thread
wdl
easily
wind
on
the
bobbin.
The
bobbin
winder
will
stop
automatically
when
the
bobbin
is
filled.
Do
not
wind
the
first
turns
on
the
bobbin
by
hand
as
this
would
cause
trouble
if
the
bobbin
is
placed
on
tne
spindle
the
wrong
way.
Also,
me
thread
may
break
when
sewing.
3.
Changing
the
Bobbin
1.
Raise
the
needle
bar,
2.
Lift
latch
A
with
the
forefinger
of
your
left
hand,
3.
Pull
out
the
bobbin
case
with
thumb
and
forefinger,
as
shown
in
Fig.
4.
4.
Release
the
latch
and
remove
the
empty
bobbin.
As
long
as
you
hold
the
latch
open,
the
bobbin
cannot
fall
out.
5.
Insert
the
full
bobbin
into
the
bobbin
case
so
that
the
thread
unwinds
clockwise,
as
shown
in
Fig.
5.
Fig.
3
3
6.
Hold
the
bobbin
in
the
bobbin
case,
pull
the
thread
into
the
slot
(Fig.
6),
and
draw
it
under
the
tension
spring
(Fig,
7),
leaving
a
loose
end
about
1
inch
long
outside
the
bobbin
case.
Fig.
4
——
S
Fig.
5
4
With
the
needte
bar
rasea,
push
the
bobbm
case
on
the
center
stud
n
the
shuttle
and
turn
it
until
ifs
position
finger
H
is
opposite
the
positcn
s(ot
(Fig.
4
8.
Push
the
bobbin
case
in
until
it
audibly
snaps
in
place.
Failure
to
observe
this
precaution
may
result
in
bobbn
case
or
needle
breakage.
The
transverse
soool
pin
ensures
even
unwinding
of
the
thread
and
prevents
thread
breaking,
which
may
occur
in
the
case
of
vertical
spool
pins
when
the
thread
SiES
off
the
spooi.
Raise
the
presser
bar
lifter
and
thread
the
needle
as
fallows:
(See
Fig.
8).
Lead
the
thread
from
spool
pin
1
under
thread
guide
2,
up
and
cound
guide
3,
down
and
between
tenson
discs
4,
througn
crsec
spr:ng
5,
under
thread
regulator
6,
through
eyelet
7,
from
right
to
left
through
the
eye
Fig.
6
Fig.
7
4.
Threading
the
Needle
(See
Fig.
8)
5
9
SLIP
8
‘
6d
01
d
6
6.
(
5
:j)
oo
14
pin
cq
spDi
4oq
(6
6j>
doo
1
t
u
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U!
Basic
RuIe
Always
make
sure
the
take-up
lever
is
n
its
highest
position when
beginning
or
end
ing
a
seam.
Failure
to
observe
this
precau
tion
may
cause
thread
iamming
or
unthread
ng
of
the
needle.
If
observed,
it
is
not
necessary
to
hold
the
threads
when
begin
ning
to
sew.
6.
Regulating
the Thread
Tensions
The
tension
on
the
needle
thread
is
increased
by
turn
ing
tension
nut
M
(Fig.
11)
to
the
right,
and
decreased
by
turning
it
to
the
left,
Numbers
and
marks
stamped
on
the
tension
regulator
cup
greatly
help
in
restoring
the
correct
tension
for
any
particular
sewing
job.
The
bobbin
thread
tension
is
regulated
by
means
of
a
small
screw
driver.
The
tension
is
increased
by
turn.
ing
screw
S
(Fig.
12)
clockwise,
and
decreased
by
turn
ing
it
counter-clockwise.
To
obtain
a
perfect
seam,
observe
the
following
rules:
The
needle
and
bobbin
threads
should
be
locked
in
the
center
of the
fabric,
as
shown
in
Fig.
13.
Fig.
11
Fig,
12
8
The
renson
shouid be
regulated
n
accordance
w
h
tne
materia
to
be
sewn
and
snould
be
sucn
bot
e
sritcnes
wiL
ae
tghtly
se
and
ie
in
a
straight
ne.
Fig.
13
Tne
grade
o
nread
ued
mays
an
rncorcn
nar
r
meeting
these
-eqwremenS.
Sneer
fabrics
equ
re a
tHn
and
sof
threoa
wini
e
astic
iarer
as
ca
ror
a
reslient
tnread
such
as
s
crc.,
in
order
ro
prevent
tne
seams
from
breoKrg
when
suolected
to
strain.
ttE:1[
fi
ii
Ii
fj
Eg.
14
n
regu
aring
the
rnread
tensions
you
hove
to
nave
a
tHe
experience
before
you
can
tell
wnich
tension
needs
adjustment.
In
Fig.
14
eirher
the
upper
tension
may
be
too
t
gir
or
he
ower
tensn
too
oose,
Fig.
15
9
In
F
q
1
,
h—
tension
on
ne
need’e
thread
may
oe
too
aveak
or
vie
biter
tl.read
‘ens.on
‘00
t:gnt.
Knit
ai.
•
nwe
Ia
ciec
ic
r
every
individual
case
if
either
‘e
•n
t
r
ni
1
e
lower
tension
requWes
adjus’ment,
;.rj’
‘unirly
whqn
the
thread
forms
sma.l
knots
or
knks
ii
tap
or
bottom
of
the
fabric.
tie
q
per
tension
can
be
adjusted
only
when
the
a
,er
bar
is
lowered
because
;t
wi
I
automatically
•
care
the
tsnsion
when
raised.
7.
ChoosIng
the
Proper
Noodle
The
Pfaff
30
use,
System
705
needles
in
s
Z05
00
prapriate
to
the
thread
and
fabric
weights
t
o
be
prac
essed.
Seect
the
correct
needle
from
the
Chart
on
the
opposite
page.
Far
dense
and
thorougn:y
dressed
rraterias
it
.s
ad
visable
ia
se
ect
a
neede
one
size
arger
than
in&ca.
ed
in
the
Otart.
Although
a
medium
size
neecle
is
odequate
for
oanory
sewing
operations,
it
s
recommended to
use
as
tnin
a
needle
as
possible
for
ightweight
fabrics
in
order
to
avoid
ugly
needle
holes
in
the
material.
When
using
e
thin
needle
with
a
thick
t’ireod
or
o
th.n
thread
in
a
thick
needle,
skipping
of
stitches
or
thread
breaking
may
occur
as
o
result.
Never
use
rusty
needes
nce
the
neat
aooearance
of
the
finished
seom
and
‘he
orevention
of
threoo
break
•ng
great!y
depend
on
vie
n’ooth
finisn
af
‘e
need
e
10
8.
Needle
and
Thread
Chart
Needle
lypes
of
Fabrics
Silk
Cotton
Size
0
Fine
Fabrics
80
so
•0
such
as
georgette,
chiffon
batiste,
to
voile,
lawn,
silk.
100
70
twist
Lightweight
Fabrics
&
8
such
as
dress
silks
and
cottons,
to
80
twt
snner
woolens,
shirtig,
droonries
80
Medium
Fabrics
50
such
as
lightweight
woolens,
B
&
C
to
90
madras,
muslin,
brocades,
heavy
70
twist
silks
and
rayon
gaoardine.
Heavy
Fabrics
40
C&D
such
as
coating,
denim
corduroy,
100
slipcover
fabrics,
bed
tickings,
twist
lightweight
canvas.
Very
Heavy
Fabrics
24
90
such
as
heavy
tickings,
canvas,
to
to
twist
overco’Jtirig,
soilclorh,
uphoistery.
40
110
Synthetics,
Rayon,
Acetate
Determined
by
Oi.,in,nnd
including
nylon,
orion,
dacron,
weight
of
fabric
by
th,oil
plastics,
etc.
40
to
50
60
to
80
11
9.
Changing
the
Needle
See
Fig.
16)
.
Rase
the
reedle
bar
to
its
highest
position.
2.
Loosen
needle
clamp
screw
N.
3.
Pull
out
the
reedle
with
your left
hand.
4.
Insert
the
new
needle
with
the
flat
side
of
its
shank
facing
toward
the
needle
bar
and
push
it
up
as
far
as
it
will
go.
5.
Tighten
needle
clamp
screw
N.
Li
N
__/
(
Fig.
16
10.
Setting
the
Length
of
Stitch
The
stitch
length
is
regulated
by
moving
the
stitch
regu.
lator
lever
up
or
down
and
can be
limited
for
forward
and
reverse
sewing
by
tightening
thumb
nut
S
çFig.
2).
12
The
numerals
on
the
left
of
the
stitch
reguloor
scale
indicate
the
length
of
stitch
in
millimeters
(rangina
from
5
to
25
stitches
per
inch).
When
moving
the
stitch
regulator
lever
up
beyond
the
zero
mark,
the
machine
will
sew
forward.
For
back-
tacking,
the
stitch
regulator
lever
is
to
be
set
on
R
(for
reverse).
The
stitch
length
may
be
regulated
when
sewing.
When
the
stitch
regulator
lever
is
set
at
zero,
the
machine
will
not
feed
at
cli.
This
position
is
used
for
embroider
ng
and
darning.
Reverse
feeding
should
be
used
only
for
tying
off
the
end
of
a
seam
(bocktacking).
it
Regulating
the
Pressure
on
the
Material
It
greatly
decends
on
the
amount
of
pressure
which
is
exerted
by
the
presser
foot
whether
the
work
will
feet
smoothly
and
evenly
or
if
staggering
stitches
and
feed
markings
on
the
underside
of
the
fabric
will
occur.
Turning
pressure
regulating
screw
V
(Fig,
8)
inwardly
will
increase
the
pressure
for
heavier
materials;
turning
it
outwardly
will
ease
the
pressure
for
lightweight
fab
ri
c
s.
When
stitching
delicate
and
flimsy
materials,
it
is
re
commended
to
place
a
piece
of
tissue
paper
under
the
material
which
will
protect
its
underside
and
prevent
puckering
and
can
be
readily
pulled
away
after
the
sewing.
12.
Cleaning
the
Shuttle
Race
The
Pfaff
30
is
fitted
with
a
central
bobbin
shuttle.
The
shuttle
moves
freely
in
the
divided
shuttle
race
and
is
oscillated
back
and
forth
by
a
shuttle
driver.
It
has
to
be
removed
for
cleaning
and
when
thread
should
am
in
the
shuttle
race.
For
this
purpose
proceed
as
follows:
1,
Loosen wing
nut
a and
swing
away
race
cover
R
so
thot
shuttle
G
becomes
accessible
in
the
race.
2.
Turn
the
balance
wheel
until
the
shuttle
is
at
the
extreme
right.
3.
Remove
the
shuttle
by
gripping
its
center
stud
c
with
thumb
and
forefinger
of
your
left
hand.
Cautiously
remove
pieces
of
loose
thread
with
a
stiletto,
rinse
the
shuttle
race
with
cleaning
fluid
(kerosene),
and
apply
sewing
machine
oil.
To
replace
the
shuttle,
insert
it
into
the shuttle
race
from
below,
fitting
it
into
the
position
from
which
it
was
removed.
Swing
cover
R
back
into
place
and
tighten
wing
nut
a
securely
so
that
it
will
not
get
loose
when
sewing.
Fig.
17
14
Complete
disassembling
of
the
shuttle
race
will
become
necessary
from
time
to
time
when
lint
and
dust
have
accumulated
in
it.
13.
Dropping
*
he
Feed
Dog
The
Pfoff
30
has
a
feed
dog
which
can
be
arcpped
for
embroidering
and
darning.
To
lower
the
feed
dog,
turn
clockwise
the
knob
(Fig.
2)
which
is
located
on
the
bed
plate
in
front
of
the
arm
standard.
It
is
raised
to
sewing
position
by
turning
this
knob
counter-clockwise.
Although
it
is
not
absolutely
necessary
to
set
the
stitch
regulator
lever
at
“0”
far
embraidering
and
darning,
it
is
advisable
to
do
so
in
order
to
ensure
smoother
and
lighter
running
of
the
machine.
14.
Using
the
Atfachments
All
ordinary
sewing
obs
are
done
exclusively
with
the
hinged
presser
foot
No.
43927
which
is
attached
to
the
presser
bar
of
the
machine.
We
hove
noted
repeatedly
that
many
housewives
use
this
presser
foot
also
for
edge
stitching,
quilting,
fell
ing
and
hemming,
and
that
the
attachments
which
are
destined
for
these
operations
ore
left
idle
in
the
attach
ment
kit.
This
is
wrong
because
these
special
presser
feet
pro
duce
seams
whose
neat
appearance
is
superior
to
any
seam
sewn
free-hand.
Therefore
you
should
not
shun
the
trouble
of
exchang
ing
the
presser
foot
whenever
you
want
to
do
a
spe
cial
sewing
ob
for
which
a
special
attachment
has
been
provided.
15
9L
LtV
so
pn5
bpa
a
40
p4snpo
iq
uo
‘swos
4unbsqns
uatq
so
so
‘6uiuD4i4s
40
uiI
4!
4
l4
pu
DLiO4
44
40
5p
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UM4q
DUD4S!p
41
81
b4
u
ut,ous
so
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04110
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ptn6
obpa
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u
114a5o4jo
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04
5
5no6
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5p
04
50
R
6uMss
103
jqosudspu
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4003
SUiMOS
Sfti
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LI
9L8
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6
18l
—n
I
1
P
The
quilting
gauge
No.
25811
is
a
valuable
help
in
pro
ducing
absolutely
parallel
seams
and
in
quilting
tea
cosies
and
childrens
quilts,
and
is
indispensable
for
sewing
blouses,
childrens
dresses
and
similar
articles
with
elastic
thread.
(Figs.
19
&
20).
The
gauge
is
to
be
set
at
the
desired
distance
between
seams
and
its
finger
guided
along
the
preceding
seam.
Fig.
21).
Fig.
21
R
4778
16.
The
Hemmer
Feet
Ne.
25576
or
Ne.
25579
Hemming
used
to
be
very
time-consuming
previously
when
housewives
had
to
do
it
by
hand.
Hems
in
table
and
bed
linen,
aprons
or
lingerie
which
are
either
too
wide
or
irregular
in
width
saoil
the
appearance
of
the
finisned
article.
I
.
A
A
18
Hemming
is
greatly
facWtated
by
the
hemmer
feet
which
are
standard
with
each
machine
and
have
slots
i!.,”
and
Si,
2
”
wide.
They
are
so
easy
to
handle
that
wo
urce
yc
o
use
them
for
your
mmng
wcrk
The
only
dfficuity
encountered
by
beginners
lies
in
commencing
the
bem
Begin
by
inserting
the
edge
of
the
fabric,
preferably
cut
on
the
straight
of
the
goods,
into
the
scroll
of
the
hemmer
while
the
latter
is
raised.
To
faclitate
me
insertion
of
rire
material
either
clip
off
the
corner
or
fad
the
hem
azout
1
inch
long,
insert
rhe
fabric
nto
ft
e
Hemmer
frcm
the
rear,
and
pull
it
back
so
as
to
bring
ts
corner
under
the
needle.
In
this
way
a
neat
and
straight
corner
will
be
obtained.
Fig.
22
R
4779
hold
the
edge
of
the
fabr;c
between
thumc
crib
fore
finger
of
your
right
hand
and
feed
just
enougn
material
into
the
hemmer
foot
to
fill
out
me
scroi.
The
bulk
of
the
material
is
pushed
on
with
the
left
hand
as
the
hem
is
sewn.
This
neDs
in
evenly
feeding
the
fabric
into
the
hemmer.
To
ovoid
ugly
corners
at
the
end
ot
the
hem,
retard
the
feeding
of
the
material
shortly
before
the
hem
is
finished
by
slightly
pressing
the
fabric
against
the
needle
plate
in
front
of
tne
snort
hemmer
toe.
F:g.
22)
17.
The
Fefling
Foot
No
25594
Lap
seams
are
used
for
durably
loining
two
peces
of
fabric
and
will
be
empioyea
to
aavcnrcge
ri
sewing
light
clothing,
aprons
and
the
To
make
a
lap
seam
on
a
singie-needle
sewing
ma
chine
requires
two
operations.
Fig.
23
C
73O
20
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in altre lingue
- English: Pfaff 30 Owner's manual
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