Trox X-CUBE compact Istruzioni per l'uso

Air handling unit

X-CUBE compact

Operating manual

Read the instructions prior to performing any task!

GB/en

A00000054197, 3, GB/en

TROX GmbH

Heinrich-Trox-Platz

47504 Neukirchen-Vluyn

Germany

Telephone: +49 2845 202-0

Fax: +49 2845 202-265

E-mail: [email protected]

Internet: www.troxtechnik.com

06/2018

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact

2

About this manual

This operating manual enables operating or service per-

sonnel to use the X-CUBE compact air handling unit

(AHU) safely and efficiently.

The operating manual must be kept near the air han-

dling unit to be available for use at all times.

The operating manual is intended for use by the facility

manager.

It is essential that the facility manager (

Ä

Chapter

2.9.1 ‘Qualified staff’ on page 14) reads and fully

understands this manual before starting any work. The

basic prerequisite for safe working is to comply with the

safety notes and all instructions in this manual.

The local regulations for health and safety at work and

the general safety regulations for the area of application

of the air handling unit also apply.

Illustrations in this manual are mainly for information

and may differ from the actual design of the air handling

unit.

Copyright

This document, including all illustrations, is protected by

copyright and pertains only to the corresponding unit.

Any use without our consent may be an infringement of

copyright, and the violator will be held liable for any

damage.

This applies in particular to:

Publishing content

Copying content

Translating content

Microcopying content

Saving content to electronic systems and editing it

TROX Technical Service

To ensure that your request is processed as quickly as

possible, please keep the following information ready:

Product name

TROX order number

Delivery date

Brief description of the fault

Online www.troxtechnik.com

Phone +49 2845 202-400

Limitation of liability

The information in this manual has been compiled with

reference to the applicable standards and guidelines,

the state of the art, and our expertise and experience of

many years.

The manufacturer does not accept any liability for dam-

ages resulting from:

Non-compliance with this manual

Incorrect use

Operation or handling by untrained individuals

Unauthorised modifications

Technical changes

Use of non-approved replacement parts

The actual scope of delivery may differ from the infor-

mation in this manual for bespoke constructions, addi-

tional order options or as a result of recent technical

changes.

The obligations agreed in the order, the general terms

and conditions, the manufacturer's terms of delivery,

and the legal regulations in effect at the time the con-

tract is signed shall apply.

We reserve the right to make technical changes.

Defects liability

For details regarding defects liability please refer to

Section VI, Warranty Claims, of the Delivery and Pay-

ment Terms of TROX GmbH.

The Delivery and Payment Terms of TROX GmbH are

available at www.troxtechnik.com.

Other applicable documentation

In addition to these instructions, the following docu-

ments apply:

Order confirmation

Air handling unit data sheet from TROX GmbH

Product drawings

Data sheets for components from other suppliers, if

any

Circuit diagram for the air handling unit

Additional drawings, if any

X-CUBE compact operating manual

Installation and commissioning manual for X-CUBE

compact accessories

Supplemental instructions

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact 3

1 Overview............................................................. 5

1.1 Supply package........................................... 6

1.2 AHU labelling............................................... 6

2 Safety.................................................................. 7

2.1 Symbols used in this manual....................... 7

2.2 Correct use.................................................. 7

2.3 Safety signs................................................. 8

2.4 Safeguards.................................................. 9

2.5 Securing the unit against being switched

on accidentally........................................... 10

2.6 Work areas and hazardous areas.............. 11

2.7 Residual risks............................................ 11

2.7.1 General workplace hazards.................... 11

2.7.2 Electric shock hazards........................... 12

2.7.3 Hazards from the hydraulic system........ 12

2.7.4 Hazards from high temperatures............ 12

2.7.5 Hazardous substances and operating

fluids....................................................... 13

2.7.6 Fire hazards........................................... 13

2.8 System owner's responsibility................... 13

2.9 Personnel.................................................. 14

2.9.1 Qualified staff.......................................... 14

2.9.2 Unauthorised persons............................ 15

2.10 Personal protective equipment................ 15

2.11 Environmental protection......................... 16

2.12 Measures to take if a harmful substance

has been released................................... 16

3 Functional description.................................... 17

3.1 Overview.................................................... 17

3.2 Function of the air handling unit................ 18

3.3 Components.............................................. 18

3.4 Control....................................................... 19

3.5 Accessories............................................... 19

3.6 Connections and interfaces....................... 21

3.7 Operating modes....................................... 22

3.8 Operating and display elements................ 22

3.8.1 Mains isolator......................................... 22

3.8.2 Inspection access panels....................... 22

3.8.3 Touch panel............................................ 22

4 Operation.......................................................... 24

4.1 Safety notes regarding operation.............. 24

4.2 Emergency switch-off................................ 24

4.3 Switch-off in the event of a fire.................. 24

4.4 Preparing a (re)start.................................. 24

4.5 Starting the air handling unit...................... 25

4.6 Checks during operation........................... 25

4.7 Tips for operation....................................... 25

4.8 Configuring the AHU................................. 26

4.8.1 Configuration with the touch panel......... 26

4.8.2 Configuration with the web interface...... 31

4.8.3 Configuration with the digital control

panel....................................................... 46

4.9 Switching the AHU off................................ 47

4.10 After shutdown........................................ 47

5 Maintenance..................................................... 48

5.1 Safety notes regarding maintenance......... 48

5.2 Securing the unit against being switched

on accidentally........................................... 49

5.3 Maintenance plan...................................... 50

5.4 Maintenance.............................................. 55

5.4.1 Opening the inspection access panels... 55

5.4.2 Checking the filter element for con-

tamination............................................... 55

5.4.3 Cleaning the AHU................................... 55

5.4.4 Replacing the filter element............. 58

5.5 After maintenance..................................... 60

6 Faults................................................................ 61

6.1 Safety notes regarding troubleshooting..... 61

6.2 X-CUBE control alarms............................. 62

6.3 List of faults............................................... 64

6.4 Troubleshooting......................................... 70

6.5 After troubleshooting................................. 70

7 Replacement parts.......................................... 71

7.1 Safety notes regarding replacement

parts........................................................... 71

7.2 Ordering replacement parts....................... 71

8 Accessories..................................................... 72

9 Disassembly and disposal.............................. 73

9.1 Safety notes regarding disassembly and

disposal..................................................... 73

9.2 Disassembly.............................................. 74

9.3 Disposal..................................................... 74

10 Technical data.................................................. 75

10.1 Dimensions and weights......................... 75

10.2 Data sheet............................................... 77

10.3 Operating conditions............................... 78

11 FAQ................................................................... 79

12 Glossary........................................................... 81

13 Index................................................................. 82

Appendix.......................................................... 84

A Declaration of conformity............................. 85

B List of alarms................................................ 86

C Data sheets.................................................. 94

D Product information according to Commis-

sion Regulation (EU) No. 1253/2014,

Annex V...................................................... 114

Table of contents

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact4

1 Overview

Unit with rotary heat exchanger

Fig. 1: Unit with rotary heat exchanger

1 Multileaf damper

2 Extract air fan

3 Fan IO

4 Controls for rotary heat exchanger

5 X-CUBE control

6 Extract air filter

7 Supply air fan

8 Rotary heat exchanger

9 Outdoor air filter

10 Noise insulating connector

ABL (ETA) Extract air

AUL (ODA) Outdoor air

FOL (EHA) Exhaust air

ZUL (SUP) Supply air

Overview

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact 5

Unit with plate heat exchanger

Fig. 2: Unit with plate heat exchanger

1 Multileaf dampers

2 Outdoor air filter

3 Plate heat exchanger

4 X-CUBE control

5 Extract air filter

6 Supply air fan

7 Fan IO

8 Extract air fan

9 Noise insulating connector

ABL (ETA) Extract air

AUL (ODA) Outdoor air

FOL (EHA) Exhaust air

ZUL (SUP) Supply air

1.1 Supply package

Number Designation

1 Air handling unit

1 Operating manual

1 Transport and installation manual

1 Attachments, accessories and installation

material, if any

1 Loading equipment, if required

1.2 AHU labelling

Eco label

The energy efficiency of the AHU has been certified to

EUROVENT,

Ä

Appendix ‘Data sheets’ on page 94.

For more information see

http://www.eurovent-certification.com

Overview

AHU labelling

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact6

2 Safety

2.1 Symbols used in this manual

Safety notes

Symbols are used in this manual to alert readers to

areas of potential hazard. Signal words express the

degree of the hazard.

Comply with all safety instructions and proceed carefully

to avoid accidents, injuries and damage to property.

DANGER!

Imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING!

Potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

may result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION!

Potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

may result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE!

Potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

may result in property damage.

ENVIRONMENT!

Environmental pollution hazard.

Tips and recommendations

Useful tips and recommendations as well as informa-

tion for efficient and fault-free operation.

Specific safety notes

The following symbols are used in safety notes to alert

you to specific hazards:

Warning signs Type of danger

Warning – hand injuries.

Warning – high-voltage.

Warning - danger of

falling.

Warning – danger zone.

Additional markers

In order to highlight instructions, results, lists, refer-

ences and other elements, the following markers are

used in this manual:

Marker Explanation

1., 2., 3. ...

Step-by-step instructions

ðResults of actions

References to sections in this

manual and to other applicable

documents

Lists without a defined sequence

[Switch] Operating elements (e.g. push but-

tons, switches), display elements

(e.g. LEDs)

‘Display’ Screen elements (e.g. buttons or

menus)

2.2 Correct use

The TROX X-CUBE air handling unit is designed exclu-

sively for the treatment of air, i.e. transporting, filtering,

heating, cooling, humidifying and dehumidifying air.

Correct use also involves complying with all the informa-

tion provided in this manual.

Any use that goes beyond the correct use or any dif-

ferent use of the unit is regarded as incorrect use.

The system owner is solely responsible for all damages

resulting from incorrect use.

Safety

Correct use

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact 7

Incorrect use

WARNING!

Danger due to incorrect use!

Incorrect use of the air handling unit can lead to dan-

gerous situations.

– Do not use outdoors without sufficient protection

against the effects of weather.

– Do not use in rooms with potentially explosive

atmospheres.

– Do not use in rooms with conductive dusts.

– Do not use in rooms with strong electromagnetic

fields

– Do not use in rooms with aggressive room air

components, e.g. sand.

– Do not use in wet areas.

– Do not use for applications or in environments

that do not meet the design specifications (see

TROX data sheet for the air handling unit).

– Do not use as a structural element or as a roof

for a building.

– Do not use as a smoke extract system in the

event of a fire.

2.3 Safety signs

The following symbols and signs are usually found in

the work area. They apply to the very location where

they are found.

WARNING!

Danger due to illegible signage!

Over time, stickers and signs may fade or become

otherwise illegible, meaning that hazards cannot be

identified and necessary operating instructions

cannot be followed. There is then a risk of injury.

– Ensure that all of the safety, warning and oper-

ating information is clearly legible.

–Replace illegible signs or stickers immediately.

Earthing

You find this sticker on the electrical console and at all

equipotential bonding connection points of the AHU, see

Ä

‘Equipotential bonding’ on page 9.

Electrical voltage

Only skilled qualified electricians must work on AHU

components and in internal spaces with this sign.

Unauthorised persons must not enter areas, open cabi-

nets or work on components where an electrical voltage

is present and which are hence marked with this

symbol.

Fan run down time

This sticker is found below the mains isolator on the

operating side.

Switch off the mains isolator before you open an inspec-

tion access panel. Then wait for at least 2 minutes until

the fan has come to a standstill.

Risk to life from charges stored in fan capacitors!

This sticker is found on each fan motor.

Fans contain capacitors, which may hold electrical

charges even after power is turned off. Before you start

working on a fan, disconnect the power supply. Then

wait for 5 minutes to ensure that the capacitors have

become fully discharged. Only skilled qualified electri-

cians are allowed to work on fan motors.

Safety

Safety signs

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact8

Hot surfaces on the rotary heat exchanger motor

The surfaces of the rotary heat exchanger motor can

get very hot during operation. Skin contact with hot sur-

faces causes severe skin burns.

Before you start working, make sure that all surfaces

have cooled down to ambient temperature.

2.4 Safeguards

Defective safeguards

WARNING!

Risk to life from defective safeguards!

The mains cable between the utility grid and the

mains isolator carries a hazardous electrical voltage.

Defective or disabled safeguards can cause serious

or even fatal injuries.

– Do not disable or bypass any safeguards.

AHU casing

The AHU casing is made from steel panels with duplex

powder coating on all sides. This construction ensures

that no parts can be ejected from the unit in case of a

fault. This construction also protects the interior of the

AHU from environmental effects.

Mains isolator

Fig. 3: Mains isolator

The mains isolator (Fig. 3) is located on the operating

side of the air handling unit. When you turn the mains

isolator to '0', the supply voltage to the AHU is immedi-

ately switched off.

You can lock the mains isolator in the '0' position (with a

padlock) to secure it against being switched on acciden-

tally so that you can safely work on the respective com-

ponent (e.g. fan).

Equipotential bonding

A skilled qualified electrician has to connect the AHU to

the local earth bar; this is done as part of installation.

Equipotential bonding prevents electrostatic ignition

hazards.

Motor protection switch

Motor protection switches are safety devices for

switching, protecting and isolating motors or actuators

on electric circuits. Motor protection switches protect

motors against destruction due to overload, short cir-

cuits, locking during start-up, or failure of a live wire in

three-phase systems. They also have a thermal tripping

mechanism and an electromechanic tripping mecha-

nism (short circuit protection). The motor protection

switches are located in the electrical console.

Compression latch

Fig. 4: Compression latch

The inspection access panels are fitted with compres-

sion latches (Fig. 4/1). Turning the latch moves the

tongue (Fig. 4/2) first into closing position and then in

axial direction (Fig. 4/arrow) so that the contact pres-

sure is increased. This ensures that the inspection

access panels are securely closed and that no air

escapes from the AHU.

Safety

Safeguards

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact 9

2.5 Securing the unit against being

switched on accidentally

Securing the unit against being switched on acci-

dentally

WARNING!

Risk to life from unauthorised people starting the

unit or from people starting the unit accidentally!

If someone who is not authorised starts the unit, or if

someone starts the unit accidentally, people could be

seriously or even fatally injured.

Before you switch on the unit, make sure that

–Nobody is inside the AHU.

– all inspection access panels have been closed

– no tools or materials have been left inside the

AHU

1. Use the mains isolator to switch off the AHU.

Fig. 5: Securing the mains isolator

2.

WARNING!

Electric shock hazard!

The power cable which connects the AHU to

the mains holds electrical charges even after

power is turned off.

Switch off the power supply to the AHU by turning

the mains isolator to '0'.

3. Secure the mains isolator with a padlock (Fig. 5).

4. Keep the key in a safe place.

5. Cover the mains isolator with a notice informing

people that work is in progress.

Safety

Securing the unit against being switched on accidentally

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact10

2.6 Work areas and hazardous areas

Fig. 6: Hazardous areas

Work areas

Hazardous area

Areas from where you can access fans, electric air heaters and switch cabinets are hazardous areas. You can

access these hazardous areas only after you open an inspection access panel.

Before installation is complete, open air inlets and outlets are also considered hazardous areas.

2.7 Residual risks

The air handling unit is a state-of-the-art product and

meets current safety requirements. Residual risks

cannot be excluded, however, and you should proceed

with caution. This section describes the residual risks

that have been identified in a risk assessment.

Always observe the safety notes provided in the fol-

lowing chapters of this manual to reduce health hazards

and prevent any hazardous situations.

2.7.1 General workplace hazards

Working at height

WARNING!

Risk of a fall when you work at height!

Working at height without using any fall protection

equipment, or using unsuitable or damaged equip-

ment to get up to where you work at height, may lead

to yourself or others falling from height; people on

the ground may be at risk from falling parts or tools.

This can cause serious or even fatal injuries.

– Only use equipment that is suitable, stable and

strong enough for the job, maintained and

checked regularly.

– Stop materials or objects from falling.

– Wear safety shoes, protective clothing and a

hard hat.

– Wear a safety harness.

Safety

Residual risks > General workplace hazards

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact 11

Leaks

CAUTION!

Risk of injury from slipping on a contaminated

floor!

If a machine or component leaks, liquids may be get-

ting onto the floor. People could slip and injure them-

selves.

– Remove any liquids on the floor quickly.

–Wear non-slip safety shoes.

– Note the safety data sheets provided by the

liquid manufacturers.

– Attach warning notices and mandatory action

signs wherever liquids may get onto the floor.

2.7.2 Electric shock hazards

Electric current

DANGER!

Danger of death due to electric current!

Danger of electric shock! Do not touch any live com-

ponents! Damaged insulation or damaged parts are

a life threatening hazard.

– Have work on the electrical system carried out

only by skilled qualified electricians.

–If the insulation is damaged, disconnect the

power supply immediately and have the insula-

tion repaired.

– Before you start working on electric systems and

equipment, switch off the supply voltage and

secure it against being switched on accidentally.

Comply with the following safety rules:

– Switch off the air handling unit at the local

isolator and at the mains isolator (provided

by others)

– Secure it against being switched on acciden-

tally.

– Disconnect the AHU from the mains power

supply for the building.

– Ensure that no voltage is present.

– Connect to the earth; short circuit connection.

– Either cover nearby parts that carry a voltage

or install barriers.

– Do not bypass or disable any circuit breakers. Be

sure to maintain the correct current rating when

you replace a circuit breaker.

– Ensure that live parts do not come into contact

with moisture. Moisture can cause a short circuit.

Stored charges

DANGER!

Risk to life from charges stored in capacitors!

Many components contain capacitors, which may

hold electrical charges even after power is turned off.

Contact with these components can result in serious

or fatal injuries.

– Before you start working on any component that

contains capacitors, disconnect the component

from the power supply. Then wait for 10 minutes

to ensure that the capacitors have become fully

discharged.

2.7.3 Hazards from the hydraulic system

Jet of liquid from a defective hydraulic system

DANGER!

Risk to life from high pressure fluid injection!

If a hose or a pipe or an AHU component becomes

defective, a jet of coolant, refrigerant or compressor

oil under pressure may escape. The jet of liquid can

cause serious injuries as well as frostbite and burns.

– Do not stand or hold objects in the path of a jet of

liquid. Keep people away from the hazardous

area.

–Immediately initiate an emergency stop. If neces-

sary, initiate further measures to reduce the pres-

sure and stop the jet of liquid.

– Remove escaping liquids and dispose of them

correctly.

– Have any defective components repaired imme-

diately.

2.7.4 Hazards from high temperatures

Hot surfaces

WARNING!

Risk of injury from hot surfaces!

The surfaces of the heating coil can get very hot

during operation. Skin contact with hot surfaces

causes severe skin burns.

– Wear heat-resistant protective clothing and

gloves whenever you work near a potentially hot

surface.

–Before you start working, make sure that all sur-

faces have cooled down to ambient temperature.

Safety

Residual risks > Hazards from high temperatures

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact12

2.7.5 Hazardous substances and oper-

ating fluids

Operating fluids with glycol

WARNING!

Health risk from operating fluids that contain

glycol!

The operating fluids in the heating coil and cooling

coil contain glycol, which can damage your health if it

comes into contact with your skin, if you swallow it or

if you inhale the vapour or mist.

– Avoid contact with operating fluids that contain

glycol.

–Work must only be carried out by HVAC techni-

cians.

– Do not eat, drink or smoke while handling oper-

ating fluids that contain glycol.

– Wash your hands when you interrupt or finish

your work.

– If you have come into contact with an operating

fluid that contains glycol, follow the first aid

instructions given on the safety data sheet for the

operating fluid.

– When you have to handle an operating fluid that

contains glycol, wear the personal protective

equipment specified in the safety data sheet for

the operating fluid.

Lubricants

WARNING!

Health risk from lubricants!

Contact with lubricants can induce allergies and skin

irritation.

– Wear protective gloves when handling lubricants.

–Be careful not to swallow lubricants or inhale the

vapours.

– If any lubricant has got into your eyes, rinse your

eyes thoroughly with plenty of water and seek

medical attention if necessary.

– If your skin has come into contact with any lubri-

cant, wash your hands thoroughly with plenty of

water and soap.

– Comply with the safety data sheets provided by

the lubricant manufacturer.

2.7.6 Fire hazards

Fire protection

WARNING!

Risk of injury from insufficient or inadequate fire-

fighting!

If there is a fire and the fire extinguisher is not in

working order or is unsuitable for the class of fire,

this can result in serious or even fatal injuries and

considerable damage to property.

– Make sure that all fire extinguishers are suitable

for the expected class of fire.

–Check fire extinguishers every 2 years to ensure

that they are in working order.

– Refill each fire extinguisher after it has been

used.

– Use only extinguishing agents and replacement

parts that comply with the information specified

on the fire extinguisher.

– If you have to use a fire extinguisher, make sure

you know how to use it safely (see instructions

on the extinguisher).

Damaged fan parts

WARNING!

Risk of fire from damaged fan parts!

Grinding rotors or overheating bearings can cause a

fire and eventually serious or even fatal injuries.

–Do not put a damaged or defective fan into oper-

ation.

– The power consumption must not exceed the

specified nominal current.

– Make sure that the maximum motor speed is not

exceeded.

2.8 System owner's responsibility

System owner

The system owner is a natural or legal person who for

commercial or business purposes owns or manages the

air handling unit or allows third parties to use or operate

it, but continues to bear legal responsibility for the safety

of users, staff or third parties while the product is in use.

System owner's obligations

The unit is intended for commercial use. The system

owner is therefore subject to the legal obligations of

occupational health and safety regulations.

Safety

System owner's responsibility

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact 13

In addition to the safety notes in this manual, the appli-

cable regulations for safety, accident prevention and

environmental protection must also be complied with.

In particular:

The system owner must be aware of the applicable

occupational health and safety regulations and carry

out a risk assessment to determine any additional

hazards that may exist or result from the specific

working conditions at the installation location of the

air handling unit. The system owner has to create

operating instructions for the air handling unit that

reflect the results of this risk assessment.

The system owner has to ensure, throughout the

entire operating period of the air handling unit, that

these operating instructions conform to applicable

standards and guidelines; in case of any deviation,

the system owner has to adapt the instructions.

The system owner must secure the air handling unit

to prevent access by unauthorised individuals.

The system owner must clearly define the responsi-

bilities for operation, maintenance, cleaning, trouble-

shooting and removal.

The system owner has to ensure that all individuals

who handle or use the air handling unit have read

and understood this manual.

The system owner must regularly provide training

for the personnel and inform them of any dangers.

The system owner must provide the employees with

the required personal protective equipment.

The system owner must ensure that the mainte-

nance intervals specified in this manual are

observed.

The system owner must have all safeguards tested

regularly to ensure that they are functional and com-

plete.

The system owner must observe the local fire regu-

lations.

The system owner must document and permanently

save the control matrix on which commissioning is

based. The system owner must save both a digital

version and a hardcopy of the initial version of the

control matrix.

The system owner must document and save any

changes to the control matrix.

Hygiene requirements

The system owner has to comply with the local regula-

tions and harmonised standards for hygiene require-

ments. This includes compliance with

specific maintenance and inspection intervals for

AHUs

specifications for connected ducts and air terminal

devices

2.9 Personnel

2.9.1 Qualified staff

Qualification

The work described in this manual has to be carried out

by individuals with the qualification, training, knowledge

and experience described below:

Facility manager

Facility managers have been instructed so that they are

able to avoid any potential hazards related to the work

under consideration. Facility managers must not carry

out any jobs beyond regular operation unless explicitly

stated in this manual and unless the system owner has

specifically agreed to them. Instruction is provided by

the HVAC contractor when the system is handed over.

Facility managers are responsible for cleaning the unit,

for carrying out functional tests and regular checks, for

maintenance and for smaller adjustments.

HVAC technician

HVAC technicians are individuals who have sufficient

professional or technical training in the field they are

working in to enable them to carry out their assigned

duties at the level of responsibility allocated to them and

in compliance with the relevant guidelines, safety regu-

lations and instructions. HVAC technicians are individ-

uals who have in-depth knowledge and skills related to

HVAC systems; they are also responsible for the profes-

sional completion of the work under consideration.

HVAC technicians are individuals who have sufficient

professional or technical training, knowledge and actual

experience to enable them to work on HVAC systems,

understand any potential hazards related to the work

under consideration, and recognise and avoid any risks

involved.

Hygiene inspector

Hygiene inspectors are individuals who have sufficient

professional or technical training, knowledge and actual

experience to enable them to carry out hygiene inspec-

tions on air handling units. Hygiene inspectors have

undergone additional training in the fields of air hygiene

and indoor air quality.

Hygiene inspectors have been trained in the field of air

hygiene and indoor air quality, and they know the rele-

vant standards and guidelines.

Skilled qualified electrician

Skilled qualified electricians are individuals who have

sufficient professional or technical training, knowledge

and actual experience to enable them to work on elec-

trical systems, understand any potential hazards related

to the work under consideration, and recognise and

avoid any risks involved.

Safety

Personnel > Qualified staff

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact14

Any work has to be carried out by individuals who can

be expected to carry out their assigned duties reliably.

Individuals whose reaction time is delayed due to

alcohol, drugs or other medication must not carry out

any work.

Passwords

The web server of the AHU is password protected to

prevent unauthorised individuals from entering or

changing data (see

Ä

Chapter 4.8.2.1 ‘Logging in to

the web server’ on page 31).

Instruction

System owners must regularly instruct their personnel.

The instruction procedure has to be documented for fur-

ther reference.

At least the following details have to be documented:

Date of instruction

Names of persons being instructed

Type of instruction

Name of instructor

Signature of person being instructed

2.9.2 Unauthorised persons

WARNING!

Risk to life! Unauthorised access to the haz-

ardous area and work area must be prevented!

Unauthorised persons who do not fulfil the require-

ments specified here are usually not aware of the

dangers in the work area. There is a risk to life and

limb for unauthorised people.

– Keep unauthorised persons away from haz-

ardous areas and work areas.

–Instruct these persons to leave the hazardous

area or work area.

– Stop work while unauthorised persons are

present in the hazardous area or work area.

2.10 Personal protective equipment

Personal protective equipment is equipment that pro-

tects the user against health or safety risks at work.

Personal protective equipment must be worn for various

types of work; the protective equipment required is

listed in this manual together with the description of

each type of work.

Description of personal protective equipment

Hearing protection

Hearing protection protects against hearing damage

resulting from noise exposure.

Industrial safety helmet

Industrial safety helmets protect the head from falling

objects, swinging loads, and impacts with stationary

objects.

Protective clothing

Protective clothing is close fitting, with low tear resist-

ance, close fitting sleeves, and no projecting parts. It

prevents entanglement in moving machinery.

Do not wear jewellery.

Protective gloves

Protective gloves are used to protect hands from fric-

tion, abrasions, punctures, or deeper injuries.

Safety harness

The safety harness protects personnel from falling when

there is an increased risk of falling. The risk of falling is

increased when certain height differences are exceeded

and the workspace is not secured by a railing.

The safety harness must be worn in such a way that the

safety rope is connected to the safety harness and to a

secure attachment point; provide shock absorbers if

necessary.

Safety harnesses must only be used by personnel who

have been specifically trained to use them.

Safety

Personal protective equipment

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact 15

Safety shoes

Safety shoes protect the feet against crushing, falling

parts, and slipping on slippery ground.

Safety goggles

Safety goggles protect the eyes from flying particles and

liquid splashes.

2.11 Environmental protection

NOTICE!

Risk of harm to the environment due to the incor-

rect handling of hazardous materials and sub-

stances.

Many substances are hazardous. If you handle them

incorrectly or dispose of them incorrectly, they can

considerably harm the environment.

– If you have to handle or dispose of substances

that can harm the environment, follow the

instructions below.

– If any hazardous substances have escaped to

the environment, immediately take suitable

measures to avoid further damage. If you are in

doubt, inform the local authorities about the

damage and enquire about suitable measures to

be taken.

The following substances and materials which are

hazardous to the environment are used in this

product:

Coolant, glycol

Coolants may contain substances that are toxic and

pose a hazard to the environment. They must not be

released into the environment. Commission a specialist

disposal company to dispose of hazardous substances

and materials.

Only use on of the following glycols for the air handling

unit:

Propylene glycol

Ethylene glycol

Lubricants

Lubricants such as greases and oils contain toxic sub-

stances. Lubricants must not be released into the envi-

ronment. Commission a specialist disposal company to

dispose of hazardous substances and materials.

2.12 Measures to take if a harmful

substance has been released

Coolant, glycol

Coolants that contain glycol are hazardous, so please

note:

Personal safety:

Bring people to safety.

Wear protective equipment.

Provide sufficient ventilation in work areas, and

extract harmful substances.

Do not inhale vapours or aerosols. Avoid contact

with the eyes and skin.

Environmental protection:

Harmful substances must not enter sewerage sys-

tems or bodies of water. Use collection devices.

Use sand, earth or a similar absorbent material to

absorb any spills, and fill the contaminated material

into a container so that it can be safely disposed of.

If a hazardous substance has been released to a

body of water or into the sewerage system, immedi-

ately inform the local authorities.

Comply with the safety data sheet provided by the man-

ufacturer.

Lubricants

Comply with the safety data sheet provided by the man-

ufacturer.

Safety

Measures to take if a harmful substance has been released

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact16

3 Functional description

3.1 Overview

Fig. 7: X-CUBE compact with rotary heat exchanger

1 Multileaf damper

2 Extract air fan

3 Fan IO

4 Controls for rotary heat exchanger

5 X-CUBE control

6 Extract air filter

7 Supply air fan

8 Rotary heat exchanger

9 Outdoor air filter

10 Noise insulating connector

ABL (ETA) Extract air

AUL (ODA) Outdoor air

FOL (EHA) Exhaust air

ZUL (SUP) Supply air

Functional description

Overview

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact 17

Fig. 8: X-CUBE compact with plate heat exchanger

1 Multileaf dampers

2 Outdoor air filter

3 Plate heat exchanger

4 X-CUBE control

5 Extract air filter

6 Supply air fan

7 Fan IO

8 Extract air fan

9 Noise insulating connector

ABL (ETA) Extract air

AUL (ODA) Outdoor air

FOL (EHA) Exhaust air

ZUL (SUP) Supply air

For technical data see

Ä

Chapter 10 ‘Technical data’ on page 75.

3.2 Function of the air handling unit

General function

The AHU consists of several casing units with compo-

nents. The AHU is used for one or several air treatment

functions:

Circulation

Filtering

Heating

Cooling

Heat recovery

Humidification

Dehumidification

3.3 Components

Centrifugal fan

The centrifugal fan moves air through the AHU and the

entire ventilation system.

The chamber with the centrifugal fan is a hazardous

area; the inspection access panels are marked accord-

ingly and allow access for authorised individuals only.

Before you access the centrifugal fan, use the local iso-

lator to switch off the air handling unit and secure it

against being switched on accidentally.

Filter

Filters are used to separate contaminants from the out-

door air and extract air. The supply air filter protects the

AHU and the ventilation system from dust particles in

the outdoor air. The extract air filter protects the AHU

from contaminated extract air.

The filter class that should be used depends on the

application of the AHU. A high-efficiency filter not only

separates contaminants from the air, it also prevents

allergens, such as pollen or spores in the outdoor air,

from getting into the indoor air. This helps to prevent or

at least minimise allergic reactions in human beings.

It is hence essential to keep filter media in an AHU dry,

clean and hygienically safe.

Functional description

Components

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact18

The level of contamination of filters is monitored by a

differential pressure sensor in each Fan IO The pres-

sure is measured both upstream and downstream of fil-

ters. The higher the differential pressure, the higher the

level of filter contamination. If the specified maximum

value is exceeded, you have to change the filter ele-

ment.

You can access the filter through an inspection access

panel.

'Filter' comprises:

Filter chamber

Filter frame

Filter medium

Multileaf dampers

Multileaf dampers are used to control or shut off airflows

in an AHU. You can access multileaf dampers through

an inspection access panel.

Rotary heat exchanger

The rotary heat exchanger transfers thermal energy

from the extract air flow to the supply air flow. Supply air

and extract air are alternately (counter flow) led past a

rotating storage mass. In the process the thermal

energy of the extract air is transferred to the storage

mass and then from the storage mass to the supply air.

You can access the rotary heat exchanger for mainte-

nance and cleaning through an inspection access panel.

Plate heat exchanger

The recuperative plate heat exchanger transfers thermal

energy from the extract air flow to the supply air flow.

Supply air and extract air are alternately (counter flow)

led past the stacked corrugated metal plates. In the

process the thermal energy of the extract air is trans-

ferred to the supply air.

Recuperative systems keep the supply air and extract

air completely separate; no mixing occurs. This is why

plate heat exchangers are particularly suitable for appli-

cations where hygiene and air cleanliness are of utmost

importance.

You can access the plate heat exchanger for mainte-

nance and cleaning through an inspection access panel.

Noise insulating connector

The noise insulating connector is fitted between the

AHU and the ducting. It prevents the transmission of

noise and vibrations from the AHU to the ducting.

3.4 Control

X-CUBE control

X-CUBE control is the control system for the air han-

dling unit.

It controls all other integral and external control and

communication devices connected to the AHU. X-

CUBE control provides communication interfaces for

various peripheral devices and units.

The user interface of X-CUBE control allows you to con-

figure the entire system and to make adjustments.

You can access the user interface in two ways:

Touch panel (

Ä

‘Touch panel for the AHU’

on page 22)

Web server access via PC (provided by others)

(

Ä

Chapter 4.8.2.1 ‘Logging in to the web server’

on page 31)

Fan IO

The Fan IO is used to provide control input to the fan

(supply air or extract air) and to multileaf damper actua-

tors; it is also used to monitor filters (differential pres-

sure). The Fan IO can also be used to control various

sensors, alarm systems and actuators for heating and

cooling systems. X-CUBE control and Fan IO communi-

cate via Modbus.

Rotary heat exchanger control module (RHX 2)

The rotary heat exchanger control module (RHX 2) con-

trols the rotary heat exchanger motor. X-CUBE control

and the rotary heat exchanger control module communi-

cate via Modbus.

Electrical console

The electrical console is an integral part of the AHU. It

supplies voltage to all electrical parts of the AHU.

Depending on the AHU construction variant, it may also

contain X-CUBE control inputs and outputs as well as

motor protection switches (

Ä

‘Motor protection switch’

on page 9) for the motors in the AHU.

3.5 Accessories

Various accessory modules are available to expand the

function of the X-CUBE compact air handling unit.

The modules have a spigot which allows for direct con-

nection to the X-CUBE compact, or they can be

installed in the ductwork and remote from the X-

CUBE compact.

Functional description

Accessories

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact 19

Heating coil module XCC-HM

Fig. 9: Heating coil module XCC-HM

If required, the heating coil module heats the supply air

to the specified setpoint value. The required heating

energy comes from an external energy source and is

transferred to the airflow by a heat exchanger.

You can access the heating coil for maintenance and

cleaning through an inspection access panel.

PWW heating coil module XCC-HD

Fig. 10: PWW heating coil module XCC-HD

If required, the PWW heating coil module heats the

supply air to the specified setpoint value. The required

heating energy comes from an external energy source

and is transferred to the airflow by a heat exchanger.

The heating coil module is intended for installation in a

duct.

Cooling coil module XCC-CM

Fig. 11: Cooling coil module XCC-CM

If required, the cooling coil module cools the supply air

to the specified setpoint value. The required cooling

energy comes from an external energy source and is

transferred to the airflow by a heat exchanger.

You can access the cooling coil module for maintenance

and cleaning through an inspection access panel.

Heating/cooling coil module XCC-HCM

Fig. 12: Heating/cooling coil module XCC-HCM

The heating/cooling coil module is a combination of

heating coil and cooling coil and provides the functions

of both those modules.

You can access the heating/cooling coil module for

maintenance and cleaning through an inspection access

panel.

Functional description

Accessories

Air handling unit X-CUBE compact20

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