JANOME 15 Manuale del proprietario

INSTRUCTION BOOK

1

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

When using an electrical appliance, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including

the following:

This sewing machine is designed and manufactured for household use only.

Read all instructions before using this sewing machine.

DANGER

—

To reduce the risk of electric shock:

1.

An appliance should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug

this sewing machine from the electric outlet immediately after using and before

cleaning.

WARNING

—

To reduce the risk of burns, re, electric shock, or injury to persons:

1. Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this sewing machine is

used by or near children.

2. Use this appliance only for its intended use as described in this owner’s manual.

Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this owner’s manual.

3. Never operate this sewing machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly,

if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water.

Return this sewing machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination,

repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.

4. Never operate the appliance with any air opening blocked. Keep ventilation openings of this

sewing machine and foot controller free from accumulation of lint, dust and loose cloth.

5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.

6. Do not use outdoors.

7. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being

administered.

8. To disconnect, turn all controls to the off (“O”) position, then remove plug from outlet.

9. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.

10. Keep ngers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the sewing machine

needle and/or cutting blade.

11. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.

12. Do not use bent needles.

13. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deect the needle causing it to break.

14. Switch this sewing machine off (“O”) when making any adjustment in the needle area, such as

threading the needle, changing the needle, threading the bobbin or changing the presser foot,

and the like.

15. Always unplug this sewing machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating,

or when making any other adjustments mentioned in this owner’s manual.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

Please note that on disposal, this product must be safely recycled in accordance with

relevant National legislation relating to electrical/electronic products. If in doubt please

contact your retailer for guidance. (European Union only)

For Europe only:

This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced

physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been

given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the

hazards involved. Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall

not be made by children without supervision.

For outside Europe (except U.S.A and Canada):

This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical,

sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given

supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety.

Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.

2

Table of contents

SECTION 1. ESSENTIAL PARTS

Names of Parts .................................................... 3

Setting the Spool Pin ........................................... 3

Standard Accessories ......................................... 4

Extension Table ................................................... 4

Free-arm Sewing ................................................. 4

SECTION 2. GETTING READY TO SEW

Connecting the Power Supply ............................. 5

Controlling the Sewing Speed ............................. 6

Reverse Stitch Lever ........................................... 6

To Drop or Raise the Feed Dogs ......................... 6

Presser Foot Lifter ............................................... 7

Changing the Presser Foot ................................. 7

Removing and Attaching the Presser Foot

Holder .................................................................. 7

Changing Needles ............................................... 8

Fabric and Needle Chart ..................................... 9

Winding the Bobbin .......................................10 -11

Inserting the Bobbin ...........................................12

Threading the Machine.......................................13

Drawing up the Bobbin Thread ..........................14

Selecting the Stitch Pattern ................................15

Stitch Length Dial ...............................................15

Adjusting Stretch Stitch Balance ........................16

Balancing Needle Thread Tension .....................17

SECTION 3. BASIC SEWING

Straight Stitch .....................................................18

Changing the Sewing Direction ..........................18

Using the Seam Guide Lines ..............................19

Turning a Square Corner ....................................19

SECTION 4. UTILITY STITCHES

Basic Zigzag ...................................................... 20

Overcasting ....................................................... 20

Knit Stitch ...........................................................21

Tricot Stitch .........................................................21

Straight Stretch Stitch ........................................ 22

Zigzag Stretch Stitch ......................................... 22

Button Sewing ................................................... 23

4-Step Buttonhole ..............................................24

Corded Buttonhole ............................................ 25

Zipper Application ........................................ 26-28

Blind Stitch Hemming ........................................ 29

SECTION 5. DECORATIVE STITCHES

Smocking ........................................................... 30

Pin Tucking .........................................................31

Shell Tuck ...........................................................31

Patchwork .......................................................... 32

Decorative Stretch Stitches ............................... 32

SECTION 6. CARE AND MAINTENANCE

Cleaning the Hook Race and Feed Dogs .......... 33

Replacing the Bobbin Holder ............................ 34

Troubleshooting ................................................. 35

3

Setting the Spool Pin

Insert the spool pin into the hole as shown.

q Spool pin

w Hole

q

w

SECTION 1. ESSENTIAL PARTS

Names of Parts

q

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!0

!1

!2

!3

!4

!5

!6

!7

!8

!9

@0

@1

@2

@3

@4

@5

@6

@7

@8

@9

NOTE:

Design and specications are subject to

change without prior notice.

NOTE:

To carry the sewing machine, hold the carrying

handle with your hand, and support the sewing

machine with the other hand.

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@8

@7

@2

@6

@5

@4

@3

@1

@0

!9

!8

!7

!6

!5

!4

!3

!2

!1

!0

@9

Bobbin winder stopper

Bobbin winder spindle

Spool pin

Bobbin winder thread guide

Thread guide

Thread take-up lever

Face cover

Thread cutter

Needle plate

Extension table (Accessory storage)

Hook cover plate

Hook cover plate release button

Thread tension dial

Reverse stitch lever

Stitch length dial

Pattern selector dial

Presser foot

Needle

Needle clamp screw

Foot holder

Setscrew

Drop feed lever

Carrying handle

Handwheel

Power switch

Machine socket

Free-arm

Presser foot lifter

Foot control*

* The foot control included may differ from the

illustration.

4

Standard Accessories

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!0

!1

Zipper foot E

Blind hem foot G

Sliding buttonhole foot

Needle set

Bobbin x 3

Screwdriver

Seam ripper (buttonhole opener)

Spool holder (small)

Spool holder (large)

Spool pin

Instruction book

Extension Table

The extension table provides an extended sewing

area and can be easily removed for free arm

sewing.

The accessories can be stored in the table.

Detaching the table:

Pull the table away from the machine, as

illustrated.

Attaching the table:

Push the extension table, inserting the tab into the

slot until the table snaps into the machine.

q Extension table

w Tab

e Slot

r Accessory storage

Free-arm Sewing

Free-arm sewing is used for stitching sleeves,

waistbands, pant legs or any other tubular

garments. It is also useful for darning socks or

mending knees or elbows.

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!0 !1

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5

SECTION 2. GETTING READY TO SEW

Connecting the Power Supply

z Turn the power switch off.

x Insert the machine plug into the machine

socket.

c Insert the power supply plug into the wall

outlet.

v Turn the power switch on.

q Power switch

w Machine plug

e Machine socket

r Power supply plug

t Wall outlet

NOTE:

• Before connecting to the power supply,

make sure the voltage shown on the

machine conforms to your electrical power.

• Before using your sewing machine for the

rst time, place a scrap of fabric under

the presser foot and run the machine with

thread for a few minutes. Wipe away any oil

which may appear.

WARNING:

While in operation, always keep your eyes

on the sewing area, and do not touch any

moving parts such as the thread take-up lever,

handwheel or needle.

Always turn off the power switch and unplug

from the power supply:

- when leaving the machine unattended.

- when attaching or removing parts.

- when cleaning the machine.

Do not place anything on the foot control,

otherwise the machine will run intermittently.

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Operating Instructions:

The symbol "O" of a switch indicates the "off"

position of a switch.

For an appliance with a polarized plug (one blade

wider than the other):

To reduce the risk of electrical shock, this plug is

intended to t in a polarized outlet only one way.

If it does not t fully in the outlet, reverse the plug.

If it still does not t, contact a qualied electrician

to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug

in any way.

The foot controller Model YC-482J or TJC-150 is

used with this sewing machine (USA market only).

z v

x

c

6

Controlling the Sewing Speed

Foot control

Sewing speed can be varied by the foot control.

The harder you depress the foot control, the faster

the machine runs.

Reverse Stitch Lever

Push the reverse stitch lever down to sew in

reverse.

The machine will sew in reverse while the lever is

pushed.

To Drop or Raise the Feed Dogs

The drop feed lever is located underneath the

free-arm bed on the front side of the machine.

To drop the feed dog, push the lever in the

direction of the arrow, as illustrated.

To raise the feed dog, push the lever in the

direction of the arrow, as illustrated, and turn the

handwheel toward you.

The feed dog must be up for normal sewing.

q Drop feed lever

w Raised position

e Lowered position

q

e w

7

Removing and Attaching the Presser Foot

Holder

Presser Foot Lifter

The presser foot lifter raises and lowers the

presser foot.

You can raise it about 1/4˝ (0.6 cm) higher than

the normal up position for easy removal of the

presser foot, or to help you place heavy fabric

under the foot.

q Lowered position

w Normal up position

e Highest position

Changing the Presser Foot

CAUTION:

Turn OFF the power switch before changing

the foot. Always use the proper foot for the

selected pattern. The wrong foot can cause

the needle to break. Do not push the lever

down to prevent it from being broken.

To attach:

Insert the presser foot pin

q

into the slit

w

of the

presser holder and push the presser foot to lock it

in place.

To remove:

Pull the foot in the direction of arrow to remove

the presser foot.

CAUTION:

Turn OFF the power switch before detaching or

attaching the presser foot holder.

To remove:

Remove the setscrew by turning it

counterclockwise with a screwdriver and remove

the presser foot holder from the presser bar.

To attach:

Match the hole in the presser foot holder with the

threaded hole in the presser bar. Fit the setscrew

into the hole. Tighten the screw by turning it

clockwise with a screwdriver.

q

Setscrew

w

Presser foot holder

e

Hole

r

Threaded hole

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8

Changing Needles

CAUTION:

Always make sure to turn the power switch

off and disconnect the machine from power

supply before changing the needle.

Raise the needle by turning the handwheel and

lower the presser foot.

Turn off the power switch.

z Loosen the needle clamp screw by turning it

counterclockwise.

Remove the needle from the clamp.

q Needle clamp screw

x Insert a new needle into the needle clamp with

the at side of the needle to the rear.

When inserting the needle into the needle

clamp, push it up against the stopper pin and

tighten the needle clamp screw rmly.

w Stopper pin

e Flat side

To check needle straightness, place the at side

of the needle onto something at (a needle plate,

glass etc.) The gap between the needle and the

at surface should be consistent.

Never use a blunt needle.

r Gap

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9

Fabric Thread Needle

Fine

Lawn

Georgette

Tricot

Organza

Crepe

Silk #80-100

Cotton #80-100

Synthetic #80-100

#9/65-

11/ 75

Medium

Sheeting

Jersey

Broadcloth

Fleece

Silk #50

Cotton #50-80

Synthetic #50-80

#11/ 75-

14/90

Heavy

weight

Denim

Tweed

Coating

Quilting

Silk #30-50

Cotton #40-50

Synthetic #40-50

#14/90-

16/100

NOTE:

3 x #14/90 needles are included in the envelop.

(Part No. 639804000).

Fabric and Needle Chart

• For general sewing, use needle size 11/75 or

14/90.

• A ne thread and needle should be used for

sewing lightweight fabrics, so the fabric will not

be marred.

• Heavy fabrics require a needle large enough

to pierce the fabric without fraying the needle

thread.

• Always test the needle size on a small scrap of

the fabric that will be used for actual sewing.

• In general, use the same thread for the needle

and bobbin.

NOTE:

When sewing stretch fabrics, very ne fabrics

and synthetics, use a blue tip needle (Part

No. 990311000, sold separately). The blue tip

needle effectively prevents skipped stitches.

10

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(A)

(B)

z

x

Winding the Bobbin

Setting the spool

Place a spool of thread on the spool pin with the

thread coming off the spool as illustrated.

A: Press the large spool holder rmly against the

spool of thread.

q Large spool holder

B: For a small spool, use the small spool holder.

w Small spool holder

Removing the bobbin

z Push the hook cover plate release button to

the right and remove the cover plate.

q Hook cover plate release button

w Hook cover plate

x Lift out the bobbin.

e Bobbin

q

w

11

c Push the bobbin winder spindle to the right.

v Hold the free end of the thread in your hand

and start the machine.

Stop the machine when the bobbin has been

wound a few layers, and cut the thread close

to the bobbin.

b Start the machine again. When the bobbin is

fully wound, it will stop automatically.

Stop the machine and return the bobbin winder

spindle to its original position by

moving it to the left, and cut the thread with a

pair of scissors. Remove the bobbin from the

bobbin winder spindle.

NOTE:

The machine will not sew until the spindle has

been returned to the left.

Winding the bobbin

z Hold the thread with both hands and guide

the thread from back to front under the thread

guide.

q Thread guide

Guide the thread into the bobbin winder

thread guide as illustrated.

w Bobbin winder thread guide

x Pass the thread through the hole in the

bobbin from the inside to the outside.

Put the bobbin on the bobbin winder spindle.

Hold top of the bobbin winder spindle and

rotate the bobbin until it clicks into place.

e Bobbin winder spindle

q

z

x

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b

12

Inserting the Bobbin

z Place the bobbin in the bobbin holder with the

thread running off as illustrated.

q Thread

x Guide the thread into the front notch on the

front side of the bobbin holder. Draw the thread

to the left, sliding it between the tension spring

blades.

w Front notch

e Tension spring blade

c Continue to draw the thread lightly until the

thread slips into the side notch.

r Side notch

v Pull out about 4˝ (10 cm) of thread. Attach

the hook cover plate. Check the threading by

referring to the chart shown on the hook cover

plate.

t Thread

y Hook cover plate

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v

10

1/8

3/8

5/8

t

y

13

Threading the Machine

Raise the presser foot.

Turn the handwheel toward you to raise the thread

take-up lever to its highest position.

z Draw the thread from the spool and pass it

under the thread guide.

q Thread guide

x Draw the thread down along the right channel

and pull it up around the bottom of the thread

guide plate.

Pull the thread up along the left channel.

w Right channel

e Thread guide plate

r Left channel

c Firmly draw the thread from right to left over

the thread take-up lever and down into the

take-up lever eye.

t Thread take-up lever

v Draw the thread down along the left channel

and slip the thread behind the needle bar

thread guide from the left.

y Needle bar thread guide

b Pass the thread through the needle eye from

the front.

z

x

c

b

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14

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c

x

Drawing up the Bobbin Thread

z Raise the presser foot and hold the needle

thread lightly with your left hand.

q Needle thread

x Turn the handwheel slowly toward you one

complete turn. Bring the bobbin thread up by

pulling the needle thread as illustrated.

w Bobbin thread

c Pull 4˝ (10 cm) of both threads back and under

the presser foot.

q

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q

15

Pattern selector dial

Turn the pattern selector dial to set the symbol of

the desired stitch pattern at the setting mark.

q Pattern selector dial

w Setting mark

CAUTION:

Do not turn the pattern selector dial while the

needle is in the fabric, otherwise the needle

may bend or break.

To select the stretch stitch patterns, set the stitch

length dial at S.S.

e Stretch stitch patterns

Stitch Length Dial

Turn the stitch length dial to set the desired stitch

length number at the setting mark.

The higher the number, the longer the stitch

The “ ” mark shows the adjustment range

when sewing the buttonhole.

r Setting mark

t Stitch length dial

Selecting the Stitch Pattern

Raise the needle to its highest position.

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16

Adjusting Stretch Stitch Balance

If the stretch stitch patterns are uneven when you

sew on a particular fabric, correct them by turning

the stitch length dial.

If the patterns are drawn out, correct them by

setting the dial to the “–” side.

If the patterns are compressed, correct them by

setting the dial to the “+” side.

17

Balancing Needle Thread Tension

The thread tension should be adjusted depending

on the sewing materials, layers of fabric and

sewing method.

To adjust the thread tension, turn the tension dial.

q Tension dial

Balanced tension:

The ideal straight stitch has threads locked

between two layers of fabric, as illustrated.

For an ideal zigzag stitch, the bobbin thread does

not show on the right side (top side) of the fabric,

and the needle thread shows slightly on the wrong

side (bottom side) of the fabric.

w Needle thread (Top thread)

e Bobbin thread (Bottom thread)

r Right side (Top side) of fabric

t Wrong side (Bottom side) of fabric

Needle thread tension is too tight:

The bobbin thread (bottom thread) will appear on

the right side (top side) of the fabric.

Loosen the needle thread tension by moving the

dial to a lower number.

Needle thread tension is too loose:

The needle thread (top thread) will form loops on

the wrong side (bottom side) of the fabric.

Tighten the needle thread tension by moving the

dial to a higher number.

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18

Straight Stitch

Machine setting

q Stitch selector: A or B

w Presser foot: Zigzag foot A

e Thread tension: 2 – 6

r Stitch length: 1.5 – 4

Starting to sew

Raise the presser foot and position the fabric

next to a seam guide line on the needle plate

(5/8˝ (1.6 cm) is most common). Lower the needle

to the point where you want to start. Lower the

presser foot and pull the threads toward the back.

Depress the foot control.

Finishing sewing

To fasten the ends of a seam, press the reverse

stitch lever and sew several reverse stitches.

Raise the presser foot. Remove the fabric, draw

the threads to the back and cut them with the

thread cutter. The threads are now the proper

length to begin sewing the next seam.

CAUTION:

Do not place ngers near to the presser foot

when guiding fabric, or the needle clamp screw

may strike and injure your ngers.

Changing the Sewing Direction

Stop the machine and turn the handwheel toward

you to bring the needle down into the fabric.

Raise the presser foot.

Pivot the fabric around the needle to change

sewing direction as desired. Lower the presser

foot and continue sewing in the new direction.

SECTION 3. BASIC SEWING

NOTE:

Draw the threads to the left when sewing with

the sliding buttonhole foot.

To fasten the beginning of the seam, rst sew

several stitches in reverse then sew forward.

Gently guide the fabric along a seam guide line

letting the fabric feed naturally.

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