Hitec RCD IFHHFM-4-72 Manuale utente

Marca: Hitec RCD

Modello: IFHHFM-4-72

Categoria: Misurazione, test

Tipo: Manuale utente

Questo manuale è adatto anche per

M U L T I P L E X

M o d e l l t e c h n i k G m b H

N e u e r W e g 1 5

D - 7 5 2 2 3 N i e f e r n

G e r m a n y

, P r i n t e d i n G e r m a n y

Instructions

Page 57

1. Contents

1. Contents 57

2. Introduction 59

3. Safety notes 59

3.1. General safety notes 60

3.2. Range checking 61

4. Liability / Compensation 62

5. Guarantee 62

6. Specification 62

7. The transmitter 63

7.1. Front face of transmitter 63

7.2. Rear face of transmitter 63

7.3. Inside the transmitter 64

7.4. Mechanical details 64

7.4.1. Opening and closing the transmitter case 64

7.4.2. Adjusting the transmitter aerial,

fitting a new aerial 65

7.4.3. Installing and removing the RF module 65

7.4.4. Changing the transmitter crystal

(HFM-4 module only) 66

7.4.5. Changing the transmitter battery 66

7.4.6. Disabling the stick neutralisation system,

installing the spring for ratchet or friction

operation 66

7.4.7. Adjust the neutralising force 66

7.4.8. Swivelling the stick units 67

7.4.9. Adjusting and replacing the stick tops 67

7.4.10. Stick top with buttons

- how to fit them, how they work 67

7.4.11. Installing the optional switches “P” and “K” 68

8. The transmitter battery 68

8.1. Battery management in the ROYALevo 68

8.1.1. This is what we have already 68

8.1.2. This is NEW 69

8.1.3. This is what you must attend 69

8.2. The essentials in brief 69

8.3. Safety notes 69

8.4. Charging the transmitter battery 70

8.5. Maintaining and storing

the transmitter battery 70

8.6. Recycling 70

9. Using the transmitter 71

9.1. Switching on for the first time 71

9.2. The power-ON procedure 71

9.2.1. Switching ON

with the HFM-4 RF module for crystals 71

9.2.2. Switching ON

with the HFM-S synthesizer RF module 71

9.2.3. Switching ON

without transmitting an RF signal 71

9.3. Security queries when switching ON 72

9.3.1. Throttle check 72

9.3.2. RF Check with the synthesizer module 72

9.4. Selecting the channel with an HFM-S

synthesizer RF module 72

9.5. The RF status display (red LED) 72

9.6. The status displays 73

10. The basic operating philosophy 74

10.1. The keypad 74

10.1.1. Direct menu access buttons (row 1) 74

10.1.2. Task buttons (row 2) 74

10.1.3. Text input 74

10.2. The 3-D digi-adjustors 75

10.2.1. Programming

using the 3-D digi-adjustors 75

10.2.2. Making adjustments

using the 3-D digi-adjustors 75

10.3. Working with the keypad and 3-D digi-

adjustor -the fundamental operating

philosophy 75

10.3.1. Calling up main menus 75

10.3.2. Opening sub-menus 76

10.3.3. Changing values 76

10.3.4. Returning from whence you came 77

11. Digital trims 77

11.1. Introduction 77

11.2. Advantages of digital trims 77

11.3. The cruciform digital trim assembly 78

11.4. On-screen trim display 78

12. Creating a new model 78

12.1. Basic information 78

12.2. A new fixed-wing model 78

12.3. A new helicopter 79

12.4. Model templates in detail 83

12.5. Template: BASIC 83

12.5.1. Assigned transmitter controls and switches 83

12.5.2. Assigned servos / receiver outputs 83

12.5.3. Fine-tuning 83

12.6. Template: ACRO 84

12.6.1. Assigned transmitter controls and switches 84

12.6.2. Assigned servos / receiver outputs 84

12.6.3. Fine-tuning 84

12.7. Template: HOTLINER 84

12.7.1. Assigned transmitter controls and switches 84

12.7.2. Assigned servos / receiver outputs 84

12.7.3. Fine-tuning 84

12.8. Template: DELTA 85

12.8.1. Assigned transmitter controls and switches 85

12.8.2. Assigned servos / receiver outputs 85

12.8.3. Fine-tuning 85

12.9. Template: GLIDER 85

12.9.1. Assigned transmitter controls and switches 85

12.9.2. Assigned servos / receiver outputs 85

12.9.3. Fine-tuning 85

12.10. Template: 4-Flaps 86

12.10.1. Assigned transmitter controls and switches 86

12.10.2. Assigned servos / receiver outputs 86

12.10.3. Fine-tuning 86

12.11. Template: HELImech 86

12.11.1. Assigned transmitter controls and switches 86

12.11.2. Assigned servos / receiver outputs 86

12.11.3. Fine-tuning 86

12.12. Template: HELIccpm 87

12.12.1. Assigned transmitter controls and switches 87

12.12.2. Assigned servos / receiver outputs 87

12.12.3. Fine-tuning 87

13. Main menu „Setup“ LL 87

13.1. Sub-menu „Transmitter“ 87

13.1.1. Parameter „Trim graphics“ 87

13.1.2. Parameter „Sounds“ 87

13.1.3. Parameter „Battery alarm“ 87

13.1.4. Parameter „Battery charge“ 88

13.1.5. Parameter „Contrast“ 88

13.1.6. Parameter „ Check throttle “ 88

13.1.7. Parameter “Check RF” 88

ROYAL evo

Page 58

13.2. Sub-menu “Define mixer” 88

13.2.1. How the freely definable mixers work 88

13.2.2. Defining mixers 89

13.2.3. The mixer options 89

13.3. Sub-menu “Assignment” 90

13.3.1. Parameter „Mode“ 91

13.3.2. Parameter „Assignment“ 91

13.3.3. Parameter „Assignment - Name“ 91

13.3.4. Parameter „Assignment - Controls“ 91

13.3.5. Parameter „Assignment - Switches“ 92

13.4. Sub-menu “Training” 92

13.4.1. Teacher/pupil operation 92

13.4.2. The ROYALevo as Teacher transmitter 92

13.4.3. The ROYALevo as pupils transmitter 93

13.5. Sub-menu “User” 93

13.5.1. Parameter „PIN“ 93

13.5.2. Parameter „Language“ 93

13.5.3. Parameter „Name“ 93

14. Main menu „Controls“ HH 93

14.1. Sub-menu „Control switch“ 93

14.2. Sub-menus for individual controls 94

14.2.1. Control settings for the primary axes 94

14.2.2. Parameter „Trim“ 95

14.2.3. Parameter „Step“ (trim increment) 95

14.2.4. Parameter „D/R“ (Dual-Rates) 95

14.2.5. Parameter „Trvl“ 95

14.2.6. Parameter „Expo“ 95

14.2.7. Parameter „Fixed value“ 95

14.2.8. Parameter „Run time“ (Slow) 95

14.2.9. Parameter „Idle“ (idle trim) 95

14.2.10. Parameter „Collective pitch“

(Coll. pitch curve) 95

14.2.11. Parameter "Throttle" (Throttle curve) 96

14.2.12. Parameter „RPM“ speed regulators 96

15. Main menu „Mixers“ GG 97

15.1. Sub-menu „Combi-Switch“ 97

15.2. Sub-menu „A-Diff“ (aileron differential) 97

15.2.1. Parameter „Mode“ 97

15.2.2. Parameter „Diff.“ 97

15.3. Submenu „Gyro“ 97

15.3.1. Parameter „Mode“ 98

15.3.2. Parameter „Heading / Damping“ (Gyro gain) 99

15.3.3. Parameter „Suppression“ 99

15.4. Sub-menu „Tail rotor“ (static tail rotor

compensation/Revo-Mix) 99

15.4.1. Parameter „Collective Pitch+ and -“ 100

15.4.2. Parameter „Yaw diff.“ 100

15.4.3. Parameter „Offset“ 100

15.4.4. Parameter „Zero point“

and Coll.Pitch display 100

15.5. Sub-menu „Rotor head“

(electronic swashplate mixer/CCPM) 100

15.5.1. Parameter „Geometry“ 101

15.5.2. Parameter „Rotation“ 101

15.5.3. Parameter „Lever +/-“ 101

15.5.4. Helicopters HEIM mechanics 101

15.6. Sub-menu „Throttle compensation“ 102

15.6.1. Parameter „Rudder“ (Yaw) 102

15.6.2. Parameter „Aileron“ (Roll) 102

15.6.3. Parameter „Elevator“ (Pitch axis) 102

15.7. Setting up “free mixers” 102

16. Main menu „Servo“ KK 103

16.1. Sub-menu „Calibrate“ 103

16.1.1. Parameter „REV/TRM“ 103

16.1.2. Parameter „P1 … P5“ 104

16.2. Sub-Menu „Assignment“ 104

16.2.1. Special: MULTInaut IV 105

16.2.2. Assigning servos for fixed wing models 105

16.2.3. Assigning servos for helicopters 106

16.3. Sub-menu „Monitor“ 106

16.4. Sub-menu „Test run“ 106

17. Main menu „Timer“ AA 107

17.1. Sub-menu „Model“ 107

17.2. Sub-menu „Slot“ 107

17.3. Timer „´ Sum“ 107

17.4. Sub-menu „¶¶ Interval“ 107

18. Main menu „Memory“ II 108

18.1. Sub-menu „Select model“

(change memory) 108

18.2. Sub-menu „Copy“ 108

18.3. Sub-menu „Erase“ 108

18.4. Sub-menu „Flight phases“ 108

18.4.1. Selecting flight phase names 108

18.4.2. Block / release flight phase 109

18.4.3. Copying the active flight phase 109

18.5. Sub-menu „Properties“ 109

18.6. Sub-menu „New model“ 109

19. Accessories 110

19.1. Scanner

(with HFM-S RF module) 110

19.1.1. Scan all frequencies/channels in the band 110

19.1.2. Channel-Check at power-ON 110

19.1.3. Installation of the scanner module 110

19.2. Channel-Check

(with the RF module HFM-4) 110

19.2.1. Installation of the Channel-Check module 110

19.2.2. Operating Channel-Check 110

19.3. Other accessories/spar parts 110

19.3.1. Overview 110

19.3.2. Stick top button/switch 110

19.4. Using MULTInaut IV 111

19.5. Diagnosis lead 111

19.6. PC interface 111

19.6.1. Accessing transmitter data 111

19.6.2. Flight simulator operation 111

20. Care and maintenance 112

21. Service and Support 112

Instructions

Page 59

2. Introduction

We are delighted that you have decided to purchase the

MULTIPLEX ROYALevo radio control system. The

ROYALevo was introduced early in 2002, and constitutes

a modern digital radio control system, which represents

a further milestone in the development of radio control

systems by MULTIPLEX. In the overall design, develop-

ment and production of this system we have invested

all our experience of several generations of radio con-

trol equipment. The result is a universal, ergonomically

efficient radio control system of modern design which is

simple to operate, and which is suitable for use both

hand-held and in a transmitter tray. And - not least - the

ROYALevo is MADE IN GERMANY.

We placed particular emphasis on convenience of op-

eration during the development of the system software.

The ROYALevo offers you a wide range of functions

selected by experienced users, and these cope effort-

lessly with any model from simple two-axis gliders to

complex large-scale models and helicopters. Despite its

comprehensive features, the transmitter is simple to

operate and easy to understand.

The essential features of the ROYALevo are as follows:

• Ergonomically efficient case, suitable for hand-held

or tray use, with precision stick units which swivel

to suit your personal preference

• Graphical folding screen (132 x 64 pixels) with variable

contrast

• Easily accessible digital trims in a cruciform arrange-

ment, giving an entirely new feeling to the trims

• Low-cost standard RF module* with plug-in crystals, or

synthesizer RF module* with software channel selection

• 9 or 12 channels

• 20 or 36 model memories

• 6 menu buttons for fast, direct access to the main

menus

• 5 function buttons and two 3-D digi-adjustors for user-

friendly programming

• Detailed menu texts, selectable language, various lan-

guages available

• Comprehensive set-up and mixer facilities for fixed-wing

models and helicopters

• Sample models (templates) minimise programming

effort required

• Unrestricted assignment of transmitter controls,

switches and servos

• 4 flight phases per model memory

• 5 timers

(3 alarm timers + transmitter and model times)

• Facilities for selective Teacher/Pupil (Trainer) operations

as standard

We are confident that you will quickly learn to appreci-

ate the ROYALevo, and enjoy using it to control your

models over a period of many years. Please take a little

while to familiarise yourself with the system, referring

constantly to these instructions which are intended to

help you.

Yours – the MULTIPLEX team

Options:

* MULTIPLEX Channel-Check power-on guard system

** Scanner with power-on guard function

See the main MULTIPLEX catalogue for frequency ranges available.

3. Safety notes

! These operating instructions are an integral part

of the product, and contain important informa-

tion and safety notes. They should therefore be

stored in a safe place where you can refer to

them at any time. If you ever dispose of the

equipment be sure to pass on the instructions to

the new owner.

! Read these safety notes!

Read the instructions carefully! Please do not at-

tempt to use the equipment until you have read

these operating instructions thoroughly, to-

gether with the following safety notes (included

in these instructions or supplied separately).

! It is not permissible under any circumstances to

make technical modifications to the radio control

system itself or its components. Use genuine

MULTIPLEX accessories and replacement parts

exclusively (especially transmitter battery, crys-

tals, aerial, ...).

! If you wish to use the system in conjunction with

products made by other manufacturers, it is up

to you to carry out checks to ensure their quality

and compatibility. Every time you make any

change to the system, carry out a careful check of

the functions, and check the effective range.

Don’t operate the system or the model if you are

not sure everything is working correctly; first lo-

cate the fault and eliminate it.

! Warning!

Radio-controlled models are not playthings in

the usual sense. Building these models, installing

the RC system, and operating them all demand

technical knowledge, due caution and a respon-

sible, safety-conscious approach. If you are neg-

ligent or make mistakes, the result may be seri-

ous damage and injury. As manufacturers, we

have no control over your methods of building

and operating any model, so all we can do is

point out these hazards expressly. We deny all li-

ability.

! A model, which is out of control, for whatever

reason, is capable of causing serious personal in-

jury and damage to property. It is essential that

you should take out suitable third-party insur-

ance, so that you are covered if, in spite of all

your care, an accident should occur.

! Always keep to the following sequence when

switching the equipment on and off, as this a-

voids the danger of an electric power system

bursting into life unexpectedly:

1. When switching on:

Transmitter ON first,

then receiver ON.

Connect flight battery and switch power system

2. When switching off:

First disconnect flight battery and switch power

system OFF

Receiver OFF

Transmitter OFF

ROYAL evo

Page 60

! We recommend that you have your radio control

system transmitters and receivers checked at

regular intervals (every 2 to 3 years) by an

authorised MULTIPLEX Service Centre.

! If any electrical device gets damp or wet, cease

operations immediately and disconnect the

power supply from it. Open the case if possible

and allow the unit to dry out thoroughly - pref-

erably for several days. After this carry out a very

careful check of all the functions. If you are not

certain that all is well, send the unit to an author-

ised MULTIPLEX Service Centre for checking

! The operation of this radio control system is ap-

proved for use on particular channels / transmit-

ter frequencies which vary from country to coun-

try. In some cases there are formalities such as

registration to be completed before you may use

the system. Please read the notes which are sup-

plied with this set on a separate sheet.

3.1. General safety notes

When building the model:

• All control surfaces and linkages must be installed

and set up in such a way that the control surfaces

move with complete freedom, and do not tend to

bind or move stiffly at the extremes of travel. Do

not limit the servo travel from the transmitter; it is

always better to adjust the servo output arms,

horns and pushrods instead. Always aim at mini-

mum possible lost motion (slop) in any linkage. All

these points help to minimise the load on the ser-

vos, ensuring that their maximum performance is

available to you, and that they will last as long as

possible. This also means maximum reliability and

safety for you and your models.

• Receiver, battery, servos and other RC components

and electronic units should be effectively protected

from vibration to avoid the danger of failure of any

electronic component. All the individual items are

supplied with operating instructions, and these

should be read thoroughly. Standard methods of

avoiding vibration include balancing propellers and

rotor blades before use, replacing damaged blades,

installing glowplug and petrol engines with effec-

tive vibration damping, replacing or repairing dam-

aged motors and engines if they do not run

smoothly, and so on.

• Don’t place cables under tension, and don’t bend

them tightly; protect all leads from rotating parts.

• Keep servo leads as short as possible, and don’t use

them unless absolutely necessary. If you must use

extension leads which are 30 - 50 cm or more in

length, fit a separation filter (ferrite ring) in each

lead, and ensure that the conductors are of ade-

quate cross-section to avoid voltage drop. We rec-

ommend at least 0.3 mm².

• Don’t coil up the receiver aerial, and do not shorten

it. Never deploy the aerial parallel to conductive

components such as metal pushrods, or inside a fu-

selage which has a shielding effect, i.e. made of or

reinforced with carbon fibre, or finished in metallic

paint. Don’t deploy the aerial on top of electrically

conducting model components. For large-scale

models we recommend the use of a whip aerial.

• Ensure that the receiver power supply is of ade-

quate capacity. If you are using servos rated at up to

about 40 Ncm you can calculate the required bat-

tery capacity using the following rule of thumb:

mAhservosofNomAhCapacity

200.][ ×≥

If you have no problems with weight or space, it is

always better to select the next larger size of bat-

tery.

• Avoid any situation in which parts made of conduc-

tive material (e.g. metal linkage components or

pushrods) are in contact with each other, and move

against each other. This causes what is known as

electrical “noise”, which can interfere with the re-

ceiving system.

• Avoid interference pulses due to static charges or

powerful electric or electro-magnetic fields by tak-

ing appropriate suppression measures. These in-

clude suppressing electric motors with suitable ca-

pacitors, using shielded plug caps, ignition leads

and ignition units with spark-ignition petrol en-

gines; keeping the RC system components, includ-

ing aerial, wiring and batteries, well away from the

ignition circuit.

• Keep the receiving system a safe distance from

high-current leads (e.g. electric power system wir-

ing). High-current cables, especially those between

brushless electric motors and their controllers,

should be as short as possible (guide: max. 10 - 15

cm).

• When you have completed a new model, carry out

the programming of your transmitter in the peace

and quiet of your home. Check all the functions ca-

refully before flying the model. Take the time to

familiarise yourself with the programming proce-

dure and method of operating the transmitter be-

fore you use it for the first time to control a model.

Check the model regularly

• Ensure that all control surfaces and mechanical

linkages work smoothly, freely, and without slop.

• Check that pushrods, linkages, hinges etc. are stiff

enough for their purpose and in good condition.

• Carry out a visual check for fractures, cracks, signs of

stress in the model itself and on the components of

the RC system and power system.

• Check that all cables and connectors are in good

condition and are making sound contact.

• Check the state of the power system and its wiring,

including the switch harness, and check the exter-

nal condition of the cells. Regular care of the bat-

tery is important: monitor its voltage and capacity

using a charger and charging process designed for

the battery type you are using.

Instructions

Page 61

3.2. Range checking

Range checking gives reliable information about the

working condition of your radio control system.

Based on our experience and measurements we have

designed a test formula which will always keep you on

the safe side.

1. Set the transmitter

aerial in an upright,

slightly angled position

and then collapse all

the sections together.

2. Set up the model so

that the tip of the re-

ceiver aerial is about 1

m above the ground.

3. Ensure that there are

no large metallic ob-

jects (e.g. cars, wire

fences etc.) in the vicin-

ity of the model.

4. Carry out the test only

if there are no other

transmitters switched

on - even if they are on

different channels.

5. Switch on the transmitter and receiving system. At

a range of about 80 m between transmitter and

model check that the control surfaces still respond

immediately and definitely to stick deflections,

without carrying out any unwanted movements.

When close to the range limit the servo output

arms will start to jitter; they should not move by

more than the width of the output arm.

6. Secure the model and repeat the test with the

power system running (alternating the throttle set-

ting between idle and full-throttle).

The stated range of 80 m is only an approximate guide-

line, as the actual range will vary very greatly according

to ambient conditions. For example, effective range

may only be half the stated value at a mountain bowl

site, or close to a public radio transmitter, radar station

or similar.

What can you do to establish the cause of insufficient

range?

1. Change the position of the receiver aerial. If it is

close to metal parts or model components rein-

forced with carbon fibre, the receiver may suffer

adverse effects.

The influence of electric power systems and igni-

tion systems also varies if you alter the position of

the aerial.

2. Disconnect the servos from the receiver one by one,

and repeat the check. Connecting leads of exces-

sive length without suppressor filters have an ad-

verse effect on reception conditions. Remember

that servos deteriorate with age, and then generate

more interference than when new (brush sparking,

suppressor capacitors adrift from motor terminals

etc.).

If you are unable to effect an improvement, try remov-

ing the complete system from the model and checking

the equipment on its own. This enables you to deter-

mine whether the fault is in the system, or in the instal-

lation conditions in the model.

Pre-flight checks:

• Charge the transmitter, receiver and flight batteries

carefully, and check their state of charge before and

during the session. This means using the correct

type of charger, and a charge process which is suit-

able for the battery type in use. It also involves

regular care and maintenance of the packs (balanc-

ing by a slow charge), and testing the voltage curve

and capacity.

• At the flying site the first step should always be to

check with the other modellers present whether

your own channel (transmitter frequency) is vacant.

If there is a site manager or flight director present,

the method of frequency control in use. Do not

switch ON until you have done this, otherwise there

is a danger of channel clashes and wrecked models.

• Check the range with the transmitter aerial col-

lapsed.

• Ensure that you have selected the right model

memory.

• Check that all primary and secondary control sys-

tems are working perfectly, and that the control

surfaces are deflecting in the right “sense” (direc-

tion).

! If you detect any irregularity or problem, abort

the flight. Seek out the cause of the error, elimi-

nate it, then check everything again.

When operating your model:

• If you have little or no experience flying radio-

controlled models, it makes sense to ask an experi-

enced model pilot to help you initially. The use of a

Teacher/Pupil (Trainer) system is strongly recom-

mended, especially for the initial phase of learning

to fly.

• Operate the model only at suitable approved sites.

• Never fly or run your model directly towards or over

spectators.

• Don’t carry out risky manoeuvres when flying or

operating your model.

• Have a clear idea of your abilities and skill; don’t

over-estimate what you can do!

• If you detect any sign of problems or interference,

land the model immediately and carry out a thor-

ough check.

• Caution: static charges!

When the air is extremely dry (in mountainous ter-

rain, in mountain bowls, close to weather fronts)

static charges tend to build up in the transmitter

and/or the pilot. The charge eventually dissipates

through a static spark, which can endanger the pi-

lot or cause interference to the transmitter.

Counter-measures:

When you feel “static”, cease operations as soon as

you possibly can, and walk a little way down the

mountain to reach a less exposed position.

ROYAL evo

Page 62

4. Liability / Compensation

As manufacturers, we at MULTIPLEX Modelltechnik

GmbH are not able to ensure that you observe these

instructions when assembling and installing this e-

quipment. Neither are we in a position to influence the

way you install, operate and maintain the radio control

system components. For this reason MULTIPLEX Modell-

technik GmbH is obliged to deny all liability for loss,

damage or costs which are incurred due to the incorrect

use and operation of our products, or which are con-

nected with such operation in any way.

Unless otherwise prescribed by law, the obligation of

MULTIPLEX Modelltechnik GmbH to pay compensation,

regardless of the legal argument employed, is limited to

the invoice value of that quantity of MULTIPLEX prod-

ucts which was immediately and directly involved in the

event which caused the damage. This does not apply if

MULTIPLEX Modelltechnik GmbH is found to be subject

to unlimited liability according to binding legal regula-

tion on account of deliberate or gross negligence.

5. Guarantee

Our products are guaranteed in accordance with cur-

rent statutory requirements.

If you wish to make a claim under guarantee please

contact the model shop who supplied the equipment to

you.

The guarantee does not cover malfunctions which are

due to the following:

- incompetent or incorrect usage,

- maintenance work carried out incorrectly, not

carried out at the correct time, not carried out at

all, or carried out by any non-authorised person or

organisation,

- incorrect connections,

- use with accessories not of genuine MULTIPLEX

manufacture,

- modifications or repairs which were not carried out

by MULTIPLEX or a MULTIPLEX Service Centre,

- use with components made by other manufactur-

ers,

- accidental or deliberate damage,

- operating the equipment outside the limits stated

in the Specification.

6. Specification

No. of channels:

ROYALevo 9 9

ROYALevo 12 12

Transmission system: automatic adoption

to servo cpount

Servo 8 - 12 unused FM-PPM 7

Servo 9 - 12 unused FM-PPM 8

Servo 10 - 12 unused FM-PPM 9

ROYALevo 12 only!

at least one of the

servos 10 - 12 is used FM-PPM 12

Channel spacing: 10 kHz

Servo signal format: UNI 1,5 ± 0,5 ms

MPX 1,6 ± 0,55 ms

variable for each channel

Model memories:

ROYALevo 9 20

ROYALevo 12 36

Power supply: 7,2 V, 6 cells, AA size

NiMH-battery

Current drain: ~ 20 mA excl. RF module

~ 165 mA with HFM-4

~ 190 mA with HFM-S

Permissible operating

temperature range: − 15 °C to + 55 °C

Dimensions:

Length approx. 220 mm

approx. 250 mm with

aerial collapsed

Width approx. 200 mm

Height approx. 60 mm

excl. sticks and carry handle

Weight: approx. 750 g excl. battery

approx. 900 g incl. Battery

Instructions

Page 63

7. The transmitter

7.1. Front face of transmitter

•• Two precision stick units for controlling the 4 pri-

mary control axes. Stick ratchet for throttle/spoilers, can

be activated on right or left stick unit (è 7.4.6.). Both

units can be swivelled to suit the pilot’s personal prefer-

ence (è7.4.7.). The stick tops can be rotated and are

infinitely variable in length. Various optional versions

are available.

‚‚ Two sliders “E” and “F” are fitted as standard, and

can be assigned to any channel. They also operate as

switched functions with centre detent.

ƒƒ Two cruciform trim assemblies located below the

stick units provide digital trimming facilities on the

primary control axes. Each set consists of a pair of but-

tons for left/right and up/down.

„„ Audible sounder (piezo beeper)

…… When the transmitter is switched on, the RF status

display LED

(red LED) indicates whether an RF (Radio

Frequency) signal is being transmitted:

LED glowing constantly → no RF transmission

LED flashing (2 sec.) → RF transmission

The LED is controlled by the current drain of the RF

module. For example, if the transmitter crystal is not

present, or is defective, no RF signal can be generated,

and the constantly glowing LED alerts you to the fact

that an RF signal is not being transmitted.

†† Keypad consisting of 11 buttons in 2 rows. The 6

buttons in the first row provide fast, direct access to the

6 main menus (direct menu access buttons). The 5 but-

tons in the second row are used for programming pro-

cedures. With the exception of the “ENTER” button, all

the buttons have a double function for entering text.

The method of entering text is similar to that used with

mobile telephones.

‡‡ ON/OFF-switch („O“ / „1“)

ˆˆ The screen is a modern, UV-stable, graphical LCD

screen (132 x 64 dots) with an anti-reflective coating.

The contrast is variable (è 13.1.5.). The screen can be

moved through about 40º in order to optimise the view-

ing angle.

All switches and buttons (apart from installation wells

“K” and “P”è 7.4.11.) are arranged as standard in easily

accessible positions. They cannot be re-positioned or

swapped over. The designations of the switches and

buttons are neutral (“G”, “H”, “I”, ... “O”, “P”). They can be

defined in any way to provide channel functions and/or

switched functions (transmitter controls or switches è

13.3.4. and 13.3.5.), i.e. the designations serve only to

identify them.

‰‰ The transmitter features two 3-D digi-adjustors

which are used for programming and adjusting the

system. They are a permanent feature and are fitted as

standard. During the programming process both digi-

adjustors can be pressed and/or rotated, and work in

parallel with the “ENTER” or „s“(UP) / „t“(DOWN) but-

tons. For operating a model it is possible to assign many

different parameters to the 3-D digi-adjustors, which

can then be used to adjust those settings conveniently

e.g. while the model is flying (è 10.2.2.).

ŠŠ Mounting lug for attaching a neckstrap

(e.g. # 8 5161 or # 8 5646)

7.2. Rear face of transmitter

Two sliding latches • (OPEN) provide a fast, easy

method of opening and closing the transmitter, e.g. for

changing the crystal or RF module (è 7.4.3.).

The stout carry handle ‚ enables you to carry the

transmitter safely, and also protects the back of the case

when you put the transmitter down.

As usual with MPX, the ROYALevo features a MULTIPLEX

multi-function socket

ƒ (marked “CHARGE” on the

case) as standard. Its purposes are as follows:

• Charging the transmitter battery (è8.4.)

• Connecting the transmitter to another for

Teacher/Pupil operations (è 13.4.)

• PC interface for backing up model data (è 19.6.)

• PC interface for updating the transmitter (è 19.6.)

• PC interface for flight simulators (è 19.6.2.)

• Interface for diagnosis lead, i.e. controlling a re-

ceiver for programming and adjustment without

transmitting an RF signal (è 19.3.2.)

‰

•

‡

†

‰

•

‚

„

…

•

‚

ROYAL evo

Page 64

7.3. Inside the transmitter

The rechargeable transmitter battery • is installed as

standard. It consists of 6 environmentally friendly high-

capacity AA-size NiMH cells (Nickel-Metal-Hydride). For

safety reasons the individual cells are spot-welded to

ensure constant contact, and the pack is protected by a

heat-shrink sleeve.

! The transmitter battery is fitted with a special

thermo-fuse which protects the battery and -

above all - the transmitter from short-circuit, re-

verse polarity and excessive currents. The trans-

mitter itself does not feature a separate fuse, and

for this reason the battery may only be replaced

by a genuine MPX transmitter battery pack de-

signed exclusively for this transmitter. It is also

very important to observe the instructions for

charging the transmitter battery (

èè 8.).

RF module

‚ (Radio Frequency module). The RF mod-

ule is simply plugged into the main circuit board, and

can easily be changed if you wish to switch to a differ-

ent frequency band (è 7.4.3.). Two different RF mod-

ules can be used in the ROYALevo:

HFM-4:

A simple, low-cost RF module with plug-in crystals for

selecting the channel (transmission frequency). Use only

genuine MULTIPLEX transmitter crystals! The optional

“Channel-Check” power-on guard module can be fitted

at any time.

HFM-S:

A modern synthesizer RF module which allows you to

select the channel (i.e. transmission frequency) by soft-

ware. An optional scanner with power-on guard can be

fitted at any time.

The TORX ® screwdriver ƒ (size T6), which you will find

in a clip below the aerial well, close to the screen, is

used for tasks such as swivelling the stick units, and for

installing the auxiliary switches in wells “K” and “P”.

On the inside of the transmitter back panel there are

crystal holders for 3 spare crystals.

! Don’t lever the crystals out! Slide them out!

Slide!

7.4. Mechanical details

7.4.1. Opening and closing the transmitter case

! Be sure to switch the transmitter OFF before

opening it (short-circuit hazard)!

Opening the transmitter case:

1. Hold the transmitter in both hands and push the

sliding latches on the back panel downwards with

your thumbs (towards “OPEN”) (Fig. 1).

Carefully lift off the back panel of the case (Fig. 2).

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Closing the case:

1. Carefully position the back panel on the rear edge

of the case, holding it at an angle as shown, and

check that both retainer lugs are correctly engaged

(arrow) (Fig. 3).

2. Carefully close the case back (Fig. 4).

! Check that no cables are snagged, and that the

transmitter aerial has not slipped out of its guide

sleeve. It should be possible to fit the case back eas-

ily and without forcing.

3. Push the sliding latches up as far as they will go, in

the opposite direction to “OPEN”.

•

‚

Instructions

Page 65

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

7.4.2. Adjusting the transmitter aerial,

fitting a new aerial

The transmitter aerial is a permanent fitting in the case.

For transport it can be collapsed completely and re-

cessed into the case. For adjustments and programming

the aerial can be left in this position without damaging

the RF section.

! When operating a model always extend the ae-

rial to its full length. Only in this configuration

can you be sure of safe operation with maximum

radiated power and range.

The aerial can also be moved to a second position (an-

gled up and to the left), and locked in that position:

1. Pull out the aerial until you feel a distinct resistance

(Fig. 1).

2. Pull the aerial another 3 to 5 mm to overcome the

resistance, pulling fairly hard, and swivel the aerial

up and to the left (Fig. 2). You will again feel resis-

tance at this point, but this time do not push past it.

3. Tilt the aerial as far as it will go, and it will latch in

the correct position..

To swivel it back, the aerial must first be unlocked again

as described under point 2.

! Check regularly that the aerial is still making

good contact. Contact problems with telescopic

aerials cause adverse effects on radiated power,

and thereby reduce effective range. In such situa-

tions reliable operation can no longer be guaran-

teed. Intermittent contact or bent aerials should

be replaced at the earliest opportunity, as should

an aerial that has become loose and sloppy

through hard use.

If the aerial should be damaged, it can be replaced eas-

ily as follows: Remove the case back, and simply push it

back and out of the aerial guide sleeve (replacement

ROYALevo aerial: # 89 3002).

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

7.4.3. Installing and removing the RF module

The two RF modules (HFM-4 and HFM-S) for the ROYA-

Levo are not fitted in protective cases. To avoid dama-

ging them:

• Don’t touch the circuit board and its components.

• Don’t exert any force on the circuit board.

• Protect RF modules from mechanical strain.

Don’t touch components on the circuit board.

Don’t change the settings of adjustable compo-

nents.

If settings have been changed mistakenly or com-

ponents are damaged, have the module checked

an realigned by the MULTIPLEX service.

Removing the RF module:

1. Switch off the transmitter!

2. Open the transmitter (è 7.4.1.)

3. Lay the front face of the transmitter on a soft sur-

face, taking care to avoid damage to the sticks and

switches!

4. Grasp the RF module by all four corners using both

thumbs and index fingers, and carefully pull it up

and out (see picture below).

Replacing the RF module:

Grasp the RF module as before. Ensure that the module

is fitted onto the contact pins correctly, i.e. that it is not

offset in any direction.

! When changing the RF module avoid touching

the electrical components at all costs. If the mod-

ROYAL evo

Page 66

ule is to be stored outside the transmitter, it is

essential to protect it from dirt and damp, and al-

so from shock and vibration.

7.4.4. Changing the transmitter crystal

(HFM-4 module only)

Changing Frequency

Changing the crystal to avoid conflicts with others is

possible where permitted. Check your local rules before

doing so. In the US, the FCC prohibits the changing of

transmitter crystals except by a Manufacturer

Authorized service center.

! Crystals are extremely delicate components,

vulnerable to shock and vibration. They are one

of the crucial parts of your RC system, without

which reliable operation is not possible. For this

reason never drop them, subject them to me-

chanical load (by pushing them forcibly into the

crystal socket), and always store them carefully.

7.4.5. Changing the transmitter battery

1. Switch the transmitter OFF!

2. Pull the snap-latches of the two plastic battery

holders back towards the battery, and fold them up

(Fig. 1).

3. Remove the battery and disconnect the battery

connector from the main circuit board (Fig. 2).

Fig 1

Fig. 2

When installing the battery ensure that the battery lead

is correctly positioned, and cannot become jammed or

snagged when you close the case.

Note:

Model data is not lost when you change the battery.

7.4.6. Disabling the stick neutralisation system,

installing the spring for ratchet or friction op-

eration

The ROYALevo transmitter is supplied as standard with

two self-neutralising stick units. The stick neutralising

system can be disabled, and a stick ratchet spring or

friction mechanism can be activated quickly and easily

as follows:

Switch off the transmitter!

1. Locate the TORX screwdriver (in a clip below the

aerial guide sleeve, close to the screen) and use it to

rotate the TORX screw (1) of the stick neutralising

arm clockwise until the neutralisation is completely

disabled.

Don’t unscrew it too far! The neutralising

arm must not be removed!

2. If the stick shall work with friction the spring must

be displaced. Tighten screw (2) fully and adjust the

strength of friction/ratchet with screw (3). The fur-

ther the screw is tightened, the greater the holding

force of the spring.

It is also possible to fit both springs if you wish. This

produces a hybrid ratchet / friction movement of the

stick which some pilots find they prefer.

7.4.7. Adjust the neutralising force

The neutralising force is adjustable for each of the four

stick axis separately. The illustration above shows,

where the screws are located. Turning clockwise the

screws (4) increases the neutralising force.

(4) neutralising

force for right/left

stick moves

(4) neutralising

force for

forw./backw

tick moves

(1) disable

neutralising

(3) strength for

ratchet/friction

(2) Spring position for

friction or ratchet

Instructions

Page 67

7.4.8. Swivelling the stick units

The stick units of the ROYALevo can be swivelled in their

mountings in order to align them perfectly with your

natural hand movements. This is a unique feature, and

can offer a real advantage when the transmitter is used

hand-held, with the thumbs operating the sticks, resting

on short stick-tops. In this hand position the “natural”

working action of the thumbs is at a slight angle to the

transmitter case, i.e. it does not coincide exactly with

the horizontal and vertical axes of the transmitter. Both

stick units of the ROYALevo are infinitely variable

through an angle of about 15°..

1. Loosen the 3 TORX screws of the stick unit you wish

to swivel, using the TORX screwdriver (in a clip be-

low the aerial guide sleeve, close to the screen) un-

til the unit can be rotated (Fig. 1).

2. Swivel the stick unit to your choice of angle, then

tighten the screws again. Take care not to over-

tighten them, or you may strip the threads (Fig. 2).

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

7.4.9. Adjusting and replacing the stick tops

As standard the ROYALevo is supplied with three pairs

of stick tops of different lengths. They are easy to

change, adjust in height, or rotate:

1. Place the transmitter on a flat surface.

2. Hold the stick top firmly in one hand (Fig. 1).

3. With the other hand undo the locking nut by rotat-

ing it clockwise (Fig. 1).

The stick shaft is smooth, and the stick top can now be

rotated or adjusted in length (position on the shaft). If

you are changing the stick tops, unscrew the locking

nuts from the old ones, and use them to secure the new

stick tops (Fig. 2).

Before installing the stick tops ensure that the stick

shaft is clean and free of grease and oil. If you don’t do

this you may find that the stick top does not stay in

position reliably.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

7.4.10. Stick top with buttons -

how to fit them, how they work

If you use the transmitter with the long stick tops, you

will find that the long stick top with buttons (# 7 5303) is

very helpful, as it can be used for many important swit-

ched functions. This helps to ensure that auxiliary func-

tions can be operated simply, quickly and safely,

without having to let go of the associated stick.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

The top button has a non-latching or momentary func-

tion (e.g. pressed = ON, released = OFF), whereas the

two lateral buttons form one complete switch together

(e.g. button 1 = ON, button 2 = OFF). Fitting the stick

tops is a quick, simple procedure, and requires no sol-

dering:

1. Switch off the transmitter and remove the stick top.

2. Thread the two wires attached to the new stick top

through the stick shaft (Fig. 1) and fit the stick top

again, as already described in Section 7.4.9.

ROYAL evo

Page 68

Tip:

Threading the wires is easier if you slightly bend the

wire-ends and hold the stick in one of the corners.

3. Clip the wires in the holders designed for them on

the stick unit. Check that the wires have sufficient

freedom when the stick is deflected; they must not

be under tension at any point, and should not snag

anywhere.

4. Connect the bare wire ends to the appropriate

green screw-terminals on the main circuit board;

you will need a small slot-head screwdriver for this.

Remove the battery and push the wires in from the

battery-facing side of the terminals. It does not

matter which way round the wires are connected.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

7.4.11. Installing the optional switches “P” and “K”

If you need extra functions 2-position switches can be

installed in the installation wells “P” and “K”. To fit them

the corresponding corner unit must be removed from

the transmitter:

1. Locate the TORX screwdriver (in a clip below the

aerial guide sleeve, close to the screen) and undo

the four TORX screws holding the appropriate stick

unit (Fig. 1).

2. Check that the switches are at the centre position,

then carefully withdraw the corner unit from the

transmitter. Remove the rotary knob (push-fit) from

the 3-D digi-adjustor when you withdraw the unit

(Fig. 2).

3. Use a small screwdriver to push out the blind cover

from the inside.

4. Fit the switch and secure it with the retaining nut

supplied (Fig. 3). Note the correct orientation: the

yellow wire should face the battery.

5. Re-install the corner unit, fit the retaining screws

and push the rotary knob back onto the 3-D digi-

adjustor (note correct position: internal index

shoulder). Connect the plug attached to the new

switch directly to the micro-connector on the cor-

ner unit (Fig. 4).

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

8. The transmitter battery

The ROYALevo is powered by a high-quality ready-made

battery pack consisting of 6 NiMH cells (Nickel-Metal-

Hydride) of the AA size. NiMH cells offer a much higher

energy density (capacity : weight) than NiCd (Nickel-

Cadmium) cells, and therefore provide longer operating

times for the same weight. They do require slightly dif-

ferent handling and greater care, especially when

charging.

8.1. Battery management in the ROYALevo

8.1.1. This is what we have already

Battery voltage display

Most transmitters show the battery voltage in graphic

or numeric form.

Battery alarm

An audible alarm indicates the voltage falling below the

minimum level. In many transmitters the minimum level

can be set by the user.

Both features are available in the ROYALevo of course.

(Battery alarm è 13.1.3.)

Instructions

Page 69

8.1.2. This is NEW

The battery management in the ROYALevo monitors

the charge status of the transmitter battery during all

operating conditions, even when the transmitter is

switched off.

In detail the following happens:

a. during charging

If the transmitter battery is charged with more

than 50 mA via the charging socket, the charging

current is measured regularly and the charge is cal-

culated. The result is stored in the transmitters

memory..

b. during operation

Also during operation the current is measured and

the drawn charge is calculated and subtracted

from the available charge. In the status display 4

(è 9.6.) the remaining battery charge is shown.

Further the residual operating time is calculated

and displayed. This figure is shown to give a rough

idea of how long the transmitter can be operated

with the power consumption currently measured.

c. when the transmitter is switched off

Also if your transmitter „sleeps“ on the shelf, the

battery loses charge by the effect of self-discharge

(approx. 1.5% per day). The battery management

automatically reduces the available charge accord-

ingly.

Battery charge an residual values are only intended

as a guide. Tolerances and variations between in-

dividual examples, and the effects of battery main-

tenance schedules, can produce considerable dis-

crepancies.

8.1.3. This is what you must attend

To get battery management display as reliable as possi-

ble, please take care of the following:

a. Correction of the indicated battery charge

The battery management assumes a nominal ca-

pacity of 1500 mAh. After the battery has reached

ist full capacity (more than 5 charge/discharge cy-

cles) the true capacity can be set in the menu:

L , Transmitter parameter: Batt. charge

In steps of 50 mAh you can set the capacity meas-

ured by your charger.

If battery voltage of 6.5 V or below is de-

tected, the available charge is set to 0 mAh.

b. Use a suitable charger (èè 8.4.) and charge via

the socket

Only if the battery is charged via the socket the

battery management can work correctly.

c. charging with constant current (1/10 C)

If the battery will be charged longer than calcu-

lated with the formula in chapter 8.4. the battery

management will limit the available charge at

1500 mAh.

8.2. The essentials in brief

• 6 cells, 1500 mAh, NiMH (Nickel-Metal-Hydride)

• Integral thermo-fuse (automatic reset)

• Standard charge (0,1 C = 150 mA) 12 hours

• Fast charge (1 C =1,5 A) = maximum charge current

with automatic cut-off

• Avoid deep-discharging (< 1V/Zelle)

• during longer storage (more than 4 weeks) avoid

temperatures above 30°C

8.3. Safety notes

! The transmitter battery is responsible for supply-

ing power to the transmitter, and therefore

makes a vital contribution to the unit’s opera-

tional security

. For this reason it is very important

that you observe the following instructions on

charging and maintaining the battery.

! The transmitter battery is fitted with a thermo-fuse

with automatic reset which protects the battery

and transmitter from short-circuit, reverse polarity

and excessive current. The transmitter electronics

have no additional fuse! For this reason it is only

permissible

to replace the battery with another

genuine MULTIPLEX transmitter pack!

! Additional safety notes

• Batteries are potentially hazardous, and must be

stored out of the reach of children.

• Before each session check that the battery is in

perfect order. Damaged or defective batteries must

not be re-used.

• Never heat, burn, open or short out batteries. Do

not charge or discharge them at excessive currents,

overcharge or deep-discharge them, nor charge

them with reversed polarity.

• Place batteries on a heat-resistant, non-flammable

and non-conductive surface for charging, and do

not leave them on charge unsupervised.

• Do not make any modifications to the rechargeable

batteries. Never solder or weld direct to the cells.

• If these batteries are mistreated, there is a danger of

fire, explosion, burns and chemical burns. Suitable

extinguishing agents: water, CO2, sand.

• Escaped electrolyte is corrosive!

Do not allow it to contact your skin or eyes. In an

emergency wash the affected area with copious

amounts of water and seek the help of a doctor

immediately.

ROYAL evo

Page 70

8.4. Charging the transmitter battery

Never connect the TX without battery to a

charger!

Chargers can supply high output voltages if no

battery is connected. This voltages can cause dam-

ages in the transmitter.

Charging with mains chargers or

12V-chargers for max. 8 cells

The battery can remain installed in the TX for

charging. Connection to the charger is made via

the charging socket on the back of the transmitter

(è 7.2.). Use only genuine MULTIPLEX charge

leads (e.g. transmitter charge lead with banana

plugs # 8 6020). For details of other charge leads

and battery chargers please refer to the current

MULTIPLEX main catalogue.

Charging with 12V-chargers

for more than 8 cells

Never charge via the charging socket! Unplug the

battery from the electronics board and use the TX

battery direct charge lead # 8 6021.

The battery management can only work correctly

with a permanent connection (even if the transmit-

ter is switched off) between battery and

electronics board to measure into (charging) or out

of (operation) the battery. Chargers for more than

8 cells need voltage converters producing high

voltages, which can damage the transmitter elec-

tronics.

Full capacity and performance

NiMH batteries only produce maximum performance

after a series of charge/discharge cycles (~5 cycles). The

first charge/discharge cycles should be carried out at

0.1CA (150 mA). Don’t fast-charge the pack until you

have done this.

What means C in charging advices?

C is the charging current, which supplies 100% of its

nominal capacity to a battery within 1 hour. This is a

current of 1500 mA for the 1500 mAh battey of the

ROYALevo. Charging with this current is named 1-C-

charging. This current can be derived from the nominal

capacity in mAh (or Ah) by just removing the letter “h”.

Standard charging

This means that the pack is charged at a current within

the range 0.05 to 0.2 C (75 mA to 300 mA).

The charge time is then calculated from the following

formula:

][

mArentCharge cur

mAhCapacity

heCharge tim

Fast charging

This means that the pack is charged at a current within

the range 0.5 to 1 C (750 mA to 1.5 A). The charging is

finished by the automatic cut-off.

Timer-controlled charging is not permissible!

Important with fast charging:

The charger must be designed to cope with NiMH

batteries, i.e. Delta Peak termination sensitivity < 5

mV/cell, or temperature-controlled termination at

> 0.8°C/min.

Trickle charging

This means that the pack is charged at a current within

the range 0.03 CA to 0.05 CA (45 to 75 mA). Automatic

chargers generally switch over to this mode of charging

when the fast charge phase is concluded. After max. 20

hours trickle charging must be stopped.

This is the correct method of charging:

1. Switch off the transmitter

2. Switch on the battery charger designed for NiMH

batteries (see left column 8.4.) and connect the

charge leads.

3. Check polarity:

Red plug = positive terminal (+)

Blue/black plug = negative terminal (-)

Connecting the charger with reversed polarity

may ruin the battery!

(excessive heat, escape of corrosive electrolyte,

bursting of cells)

4. Connect the charge lead to the transmitter

5. Select the charge current (max. 1.5 A); alternatively

set the current after starting the charge process

Automatic fast chargers:

Use manual current selection!

If the fast charger should interrupt the charge proc-

ess prematurely, reduce the charge current and

start again.

6. If the battery becomes too hot during the charging

(touching impossible) immediately interrupt the

charging.

7. Disconnect the transmitter from the charger at the

end of the process.

8. When you have charged the battery enter the

charged-in energy in the menu L Transmitter,

Batt. charge (8.1.3. a.).

Note:

The development of rechargeable batteries continues

apace, just like other technical components. We there-

fore reserve the right to supply different battery packs

as standard in our transmitters, in order to keep the

equipment abreast of current standards.

8.5. Maintaining and storing

the transmitter battery

Always store NiMH batteries in the fully charged state.

This avoids the danger of deep-discharge.

Store NiMH batteries at a temperature between 0°C and

30°C, in dry conditions, and out of direct sunshine.

Charge unused NiMH batteries every 3 months. This

compensates for the natural self-discharge rate, and

again prevents deep-discharge.

If you have to store a battery for a long period, we rec-

ommend that you balance the cells by giving the pack

several charge/discharge cycles. Protracted storage may

reduce the pack’s usable capacity.

8.6. Recycling

Unlike NiCd cells, NiMH cells contain no cadmium,

which is a toxic heavy metal. Nevertheless, exhausted

cells should not just be thrown in the domestic rubbish.

Take the cells to your local specialist recycling centre.

The cells must first be discharged completely and made

safe against short-circuit (wrap in plastic film).

Instructions

Page 71

9. Using the transmitter

9.1. Switching on for the first time

When you switch on the transmitter for the first time

the following display appears:

Use the buttons „s“ (UP) or „t“ (DOWN) to select your

language and confirm by pressing „ENTER“. The lan-

guage can be changed at any time (è 13.5.2.). All user-

definable names (like mixer names, assignment table

names, model names) are not affected if you change the

language.

9.2. The power-ON procedure

When the you switch the transmitter ON, the following

power-on info screen will always appear briefly, regard-

less of whether an RF module is installed or not. This

gives information on the transmitter type, the current

software version and the languages available for the

screen texts:

If no RF module is fitted, the following message appears

briefly: „Note: No RF!“

9.2.1. Switching ON with the

HFM-4 RF module for crystals

After the power-on info screen (è 9.2.), the last used

status display appears (è 9.6.). If everything is in order,

the software immediately activates the RF module for

crystals, and an RF (Radio Frequency) signal is immedi-

ately transmitted. The LED starts to flash, the screen

switches to the last active status display, and the trans-

mitter is ready to use.

9.2.2. Switching ON with the

HFM-S synthesizer RF module

After the power-on info screen (è 9.1.), the currently

set channel and transmission frequency appears briefly

for your information:

After this the last used status display appears. If every-

thing is in order, the software activates the synthesizer

RF module, and an RF (Radio Frequency) signal is im-

mediately transmitted. The LED starts to flash, the

screen switches to the last active status display, and the

transmitter is ready to use.

The first time you switch the transmitter ON with a syn-

thesizer RF module fitted, or after installing a different

synthesizer RF module, an information screen appears,

replacing the power-on info screen. This tells you how

to set the channel when using a synthesizer RF module:

The method of selecting a channel when using an HFM-

S synthesizer RF module is described in Section 9.4.

9.2.3. Switching on without transmitting an RF sig-

nal

Whether you are using an HFM-4 RF module for crystals

or an HFM-S synthesizer RF module it is possible to

switch the transmitter ON without transmitting an RF

signal, even when an RF module is installed. The trans-

mitter can then be operated in that mode. This can be

useful for programming when no RF signal is required,

e.g. to minimise current drain, or when your channel is

already in use.

Hold the tool button L pressed in when you switch the

transmitter on ⇒ you are now at the power-on menu.

RF is OFF (⇒ LED glows constantly)

The following display appears:

With

HFM-4 RF module

for crystals

With

HFM-S synthesizer

RF module

Pressing any direct menu access button, or the ENTER

button, takes you to the last active status display.

!! Note:

RF stays OFF until the transmitter is switched ON again.

ROYAL evo

Page 72

9.3. Security queries when switching ON

9.3.1. Throttle check

If in the menu L Transmitter the parameter Check

thr. is ON (è 13.1.6.), the following can appear:

The transmitter starts immediately and RF radiation

begins.

For safety reasons throttle is kept in idle until the

throttle control (Heli: throttle limiter) is in idle posi-

tion (Heli: at throttle minimum).

The symbol below the text reminds you of the

control, used for throttle. The figure above shows

the stick symbol.

If Throttle-Cut is active the transmitter immediately

starts operation and a message appears for 4 sec.:

ThrottleThrottle--Cut activeCut active

Also in this case the corresponding switch is indicated.

The “Throttle Check” safety query can be switched ON

or OFF as required (è 13.1.6.).

' TIP ! If the safety query does not disappear

When missing or defective operating elements are as-

signed for Throttle and Throttle Cut the safety query can

be by-passed by pressing any of the menu buttons or

ENTER.

9.3.2. RF Check with the synthesizer module

If a synthesizer RF module is fitted in your ROYALevo, an

additional safety query can be activated (Check RF).

When you switch ON with an HFM-S synthesizer RF

module fitted, the following screen may appear after

the power-on info screen:

For safety reasons RF transmission remains OFF until

you confirm the displayed channel or transmission fre-

quency by pressing any direct menu access button or

the ENTER button. Only then will you see the last active

status screen; RF transmission is then activated.

The “RF Check” safety query can be switched ON or OFF

as required (è 13.1.7.).

9.4. Selecting the channel with an HFM-S

synthesizer RF module

Channel selection with an HFM-S synthesizer RF module

is very simple, convenient and safe:

1. Switch on the transmitter with the tool button L

pressed in

⇒ You are now at the channel setting menu,

RF is OFF (LED glows constantly).

The following display appears:

Set the channel you wish to use by pressing the „s“(UP)

/ „t“(DOWN) buttons, or one of the two 3-D digi-

adjustors. The channel is displayed as a channel number

and also the associated transmission frequency. To

activate the transmitter on the channel you have just

selected, the transmitter must now be switched OFF,

and then switched on again -.

2. Switch the transmitter OFF and then ON again

(this time WITHOUT the tool button pressed in)

You will see the following display::

English text:

Channel 72

NEW CHANNEL!

Enable RF

For your information the screen displays the previously

set channel. RF transmission remains OFF (=> LED glows

constantly) until the waiting period (horizontal bar on

screen) to activate the new channel has elapsed. During

this waiting period you have the chance to switch off

the transmitter before the RF module is activated, if, for

example, you have inadvertently set the wrong channel.

When the waiting period has elapsed, the last used

status display appears

The LED starts flashing, the transmitter is ready for use.

9.5. The RF status display (red LED)

The red LED (light emit-

ting diode) constantly

indicates the current

status of the RF module

when the transmitter is

switched on, i.e. whether

an RF (Radio Frequency) signal is being transmitted or

not.

RF transmission ON: 2 sec 2 sec ...

The LED flashes at intervals of about 2 seconds and the

transmitter is ready for use.

RF transmission OFF:

The LED glows constantly.

The system monitors the current drain of the RF module

to check whether an RF signal is being transmitted or

not, rather than by checking the status of the RF mod-

ule. If the current drain is below a typical value, either

no RF signal is being transmitted, or the RF signal is

being transmitted at less than full power (in which case

safe operation cannot be guaranteed!) This method of

Instructions

Page 73

monitoring is much safer, as it is also capable of detect-

ing faults and errors::

• Is an RF module installed?

• Is the connection between RF module and trans-

mitter in order (contact fault)?

• Is the RF module working correctly?

• Is a crystal fitted, and is it in order?

(only with HFM-4 RF module for crystals)?

• Is the transmitter aerial installed, and is it making

proper contact?

If the ROYALevo is in use as a Pupil transmitter, or in

diagnosis mode, no RF signal will be transmitted => LED

glows constantly.

9.6. The status displays

There are four different status displays available in total.

You can switch between the individual status displays at

any time (provided that you are at one of the other

status displays, i.e. not in a menu) using the „s“ or „t“

buttons, depending on the information you wish to see.

When you switch the transmitter on, the last used status

display will always appear.

Status display 1

Bars

Line 1 Status of the 3-D digi-adjustors.

Numerous set-up parameters can be assigned

to the 3-D digi-adjustors, which can then be

varied directly (è 10.2.2.).

Line 2 Current model memory with

No. of the memory (1): model name(BASIC)

Line 3 Current operating voltage of the transmitter

battery in numeric form, and also graphically

in horizontal bar form

Line 4 Version: ROYALevo 9 or ROYALevo 12

Line 5

User name (è 13.5.3.)

Line 6 Operating time of the

current model memory(è 17.1.)

Bars The 4 bars at the sides and bottom of the

screen show the current trim positions of the

4 primary control functions/sticks (è11.4.)

Status display 2 (flight phases)

Line 1 Status of the 3-D digi-adjustors, see above

Line 2 Current model memory, see above

Line 3 Current operating voltage, see above

Line 4 Code letter of the switch used to change

flight modes (è 18.4)

Line 5 Current flight mode with

No. (1): name (NORMAL)

Bars Current trim positions, see above

Status display 3 (Timers)

Only timers with assigned switches are displayed. Be-

hind the time the switch code letter is shown (P in the

example).

Line 1 Status of the 3-D digi-adjustors, see above

Line 2

Slot-Timer (è 17.2.)

Line 3

Sum Timer (è 17.3.)

Line 4

Interval Timer (è17.4.)

Bars Current trim positions, see above

Status display 4 (system)

Line 1 Variant (ROYALevo 9 or 12),

software-version (e.g. 9/23),

language set currently loaded (e.g. DE/GB)

Line 2 with synthesizer module: channel no. freq.

else type of RF module (HFM-4) or "No RF"

Line 3 Transmission system (FM-PPM 9)

Line 4 available battery charge

Line 5 residual operating time with the residual

charge at the current power consumption

Line 6 Overall operating time of the transmitter

ROYAL evo

Page 74

10. The basic operating philosophy

The ROYALevo features a new, very simple operating

philosophy which is easy and fast to learn. Proven ele-

ments of the operating systems used in our other re-

nowned radio control systems are combined here. The

system is operated by means of a keypad, although one

or both 3-D digi-adjustors can be used optionally for

making adjustments and for navigating within the me-

nus.

10.1. The keypad

10.1.1. Direct menu access buttons (row 1)

The keypad consisting of these buttons is used for pro-

gramming or - more accurately - setting up the trans-

mitter.

The 6 buttons in the top row are known as the direct

menu access buttons. When you press one of the but-

tons you move directly to the corresponding one of the

six main menus, all of which contain appropriate sub-

menus. All these buttons are marked by a relevant sym-

bol:

SETUP (configuration)

TRANSMITTER CONTROLS

MIXER

SERVO

TIMER

MEMORY

10.1.2. Task buttons (row 2)

What we call the task buttons are required for a wide

variety of operations. The way they work varies accord-

ing to what you are doing. The table below shows the

function.

Button Function in the

status display

Function in

a menu

Digi-assignment button

Opens or blocks the

facility to change a

value assigned to one

of the two 3-D digi-

adjustors.

Selects a value which

can be varied using

one of the two 3-D

digi-adjustors.

Button Function in the

status display

Function in

a menu

REV/CLR Reverse/clear button

Manual reset or erase

timer times.

Cancel or reverse and

erase values and set-

tings.

ENTER Confirm button

No function

Select menus and

parameters/settings,

confirm and quit.

s t

UP/DOWN button

Switch between status

displays

Select menus and

parameters/settings,

change values.

10.1.3. Text input

For some programming procedures it is necessary to

input text. For example, this is required when entering a

model name (model memory), the user’s name, or the

name of a freely definable mixer. The text is entered

using the keypad (using the method commonly adop-

ted with mobile telephones) and a 3-D digi-adjustor.

The keypad is used to select the letters and other sym-

bols. The symbols which can be called up by pressing a

button rapidly and repeatedly are printed in small let-

ters below each of the direct menu access buttons (row

1) and above the task buttons (row 2):

If you enter a letter at the start of a text input process, or

after a space symbol, the software automatically ren-

ders it as a capital letter, and subsequent letters auto-

matically as lower-case letters. If you wish to enter a

series of capitals, “leaf” through the lower-case letters,

and you will find the capital letters thereafter. When you

make a selection, the cursor moves automatically to the

next position. One of the two 3-D digi-adjustors can be

rotated to move the input cursor manually to any posi-

tion, forward or back.

Press the “ENTER” button to end the text entry process.

You now see the following query:

“Clear rest of line? Yes -> (REV/CLR), No -> ENTER”

• Pressing the (REV/CLR) button erases all characters

following the last position of the cursor

• Pressing “ENTER” leaves the content unchanged.

Enter special characters

Some of the keys have hidden characters, not printed

on the transmitter case.

Button Character

ABC1

A B C 1 a b c

DEF2

D E F 2 d e f

GHI3

G H I 3 g h i

JKL4

J K L 4 j k l

MNO5

M N O 5 m n o

PQR6

P Q R 6 p q r

STU7

S T U 7 s t u

VWX8

V W X 8 v w x

YZ_9

Y Z 9 y z _

/-#0

0 / ? ! - + % # & < > *

Space

Instructions

Page 75

10.2. The 3-D digi-adjustors

The transmitter is fitted with two 3-D digi-adjustors as

standard, and these are used for programming and

setting up the system

10.2.1. Programming using the 3-D digi-adjustors

At the programming stage, both 3-D digi-adjustors

operate in parallel with the “ENTER” button when

pressed, and in parallel with the „s“ (UP) and „t“

(DOWN) buttons when rotated. You will soon find that

you naturally use one or other by default.

10.2.2. Making adjustments using the 3-D digi-

adjustors

It is possible to assign many different parameters to the

3-D digi-adjustors; you can then use them to adjust the

setting quickly and easily, e.g. when the model is flying.

One typical setting which can be adjusted and opti-

mised in flight is aileron differential:

1. Select the aileron differential parameter (Fig. 1)

2. Press the < F > button

Instead of the parameter value the 3-D digi-adjustor

symbol (Fig. 2) appears. Now press one of the two

3-D digi-adjustors (in our example the right one) to

select it.

If you make a mistake, and the selected parameter

is not to be assigned, simply press the “ENTER” but-

ton.

Now you can quit the menu and go back to the status

display.

In the top line of status displays 1-3 you can now see

that aileron differential “Ail-Diff” is variable using the

right-hand 3-D digi-adjustor (Fig. 3). If you press or ro-

tate the corresponding 3-D digi-adjustor for a moment,

the screen displays the current value of that parameter

(Fig. 4). A closed padlock indicates that the value cannot

be changed at the moment (as a guard against acciden-

tal operation).

If you want to be able to change the value, press the 3-D

digi-adjustor assignment switch <F>. The value can now

be changed. Every change you make is immediately

stored. Pressing the 3-D digi-adjustor assignment

switch once more blocks access to the value again

(symbol: closed padlock).

Bild 1 Bild 2

Bild 3 Bild 4

Note: If you use flight phases

Setup parameters which have different values for each

flight phase are displayed correctly, i.e. the displayed

values vary according to the currently active flight

phase, and can be adjusted separately in each flight

phase using the appropriate 3-D digi-adjustor.

This is the procedure for erasing the assignment:

1. Hold the appropriate 3-D digi-adjustor pressed in

2. Press the REV/CLR button

⇒ the screen shows „- - -“ and the assignment is

erased

Alternatively you can “overwrite” an assignment at any

time by assigning a new parameter.

Which parameters can be assigned to a digi-adjustor?

The general rule is that only those parameters with

numeric values can be assigned in this way. However,

there are a few exceptions. In the following Display the

parameter Step (Step width for trim) can not be as-

signed.

Assignable parameters with numeric values are indi-

cated by a high-set hyphen following the parameter

name. If you attempt to assign a parameter which can-

not be assigned, a crossed-out 3-D digi-adjustor symbol

appears when you press the 3-D digi-adjustor assign-

ment button.

If you press a 3-D digi-adjustor in this situation you will

hear an audible error warning.

NOTE:

Assigned parameters can not be reversed unintention-

ally, i.e. modified “across 0” or OFF to values with the

inverted sign.

10.3. Working with the keypad and

3-D digi-adjustor -the fundamental

operating philosophy

These instructions have already described how to

switch the transmitter on, the type of status display, and

the information and method of operating the status

displays (è 9.1. / è 9.6.).

The following section explains the operating philoso-

phy of the ROYALevo and the methods of working with

the keypad and 3-D digi-adjustors, using the example of

changing the screen language. The starting point is one

of the status displays 1-4 (è 9.6.).

10.3.1. Calling up main menus

To move to the transmitter’s menu level, the direct

menu access buttons are required (è 10.1.1.), and they

are also used for programming. Six main menus are

present in total, all of which contain appropriate sub-

menus:

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