Victron energy Skylla-i Manuale del proprietario

Manual

EN

Handleiding

NL

Manuel

FR

Anleitung

DE

Manual

ES

Manuale

IT

Appendix

Skylla-i

24/80 (1+1)

24/80 (3)

24/100 (1+1)

24/100 (3)

3

EN NL FR DE ES IT Appendix

1. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1.1. General

● Please read the documentation supplied with this product first, so that you are familiar with the safety signs and directions before

using the product.

● This product is designed and tested in accordance with international standards. The equipment should be used for the

designated application only.

● WARNING: danger of electric shock

The product is used in combination with a permanent energy source (battery). Even if the equipment is switched off, a dangerous

electrical voltage may still be present at the input and/or output terminals. Always disconnect the AC power and the battery before

performing maintenance.

● The product contains no internal user-serviceable parts. Do not remove the front panel unless the mains and the battery are

disconnected. Do not put the product into operation unless all panels are fitted. All maintenance should be performed by qualified

personnel.

● Never use the product at sites where gas or dust explosions could occur. Refer to the specifications provided by the manufacturer

of the battery to ensure that the battery is suitable for use with this product. The battery manufacturer's safety instructions should

always be observed.

● WARNING: do not lift heavy objects unassisted.

1.2. Installation

● Read the installation instructions before commencing installation activities.

● This product is a safety class I device (supplied with a ground terminal for safety purposes). It’s AC input and/or output

terminals must be provided with uninterruptible grounding for safety purposes. An additional grounding point is located

on the outside of the product. If it can be assumed that the grounding protection is damaged, the product should be taken out

of operation and prevented from accidentally being put into operation again; contact qualified maintenance personnel.

● Ensure that the connection cables are provided with fuses and circuit breakers. Never replace a protective device by a

component of a different type. Refer to the manual for the correct part.

● Check before switching the device on whether the available voltage source conforms to the configuration settings of the product

as described in the manual.

● Ensure that the equipment is used under the correct operating conditions. Never operate it in a wet or dusty environment.

● Ensure that there is always sufficient free space around the product for ventilation, and that ventilation openings are not blocked.

● Install the product in a heatproof environment. Ensure therefore that there are no chemicals, plastic parts, curtains or other

textiles, etc. in the immediate vicinity of the equipment.

1.3. Transport and storage

● During storage or transport of the product, ensure that the mains supply and battery cables are disconnected.

● No liability can be accepted for damage in transit if the equipment is not transported in its original packaging.

● Store the product in a dry environment; the storage temperature should range from –20°C to 60°C.

● Refer to the battery manufacturer's manual for information on transport, storage, charging, recharging and disposal of the

battery.

4

2. INSTALLATION AND WIRING

2.1. Installation

Find a dry and well-ventilated area to mount the Skylla charger and battery. Keep the cable length between the charger and the

battery less than 6 meters.

The charger may be wall or floor mounted. Vertical mounting improves the air circulation within the charger cabinet and will prolong

the lifetime of the battery charger.

Wall mounting

The unit can best be mounted to a wall using the supplied mounting plate. With this plate fixed to the wall, the charger can be hung

on this mounting plate. The charger can then be fixed by installing two screws at the lower backside of the charger. Now the charger

is fully secured.

Wiring

The inlets for the mains cable, the battery cables, the remote functions and the connection to attach the earth cable are located at the

bottom of the housing, see Figure 1 for the two output models and figure 3 for the three output models

Figure 1 Bottom view of cabinet showing cable

entries: two output models

1. Mains cable

2. Remote connections

3. Starter battery

4. Main battery

5. Grounding point

Figure 2 Bottom view of cabinet showing cable entries: three output models

1. Mains cable

2. Remote connections

3. (not present)

4. Main batteries

5. Grounding point

5

EN NL FR DE ES IT Appendix

Connecting earth

Connect the grounding point (5) to a real earth-point. Connections to earth have to be according to applicable safety standards.

• On a ship: connect (5) to the earth plate or to the hull of the ship.

• On land: connect (5) to the earth of the mains. The connection to the earth of the mains has to be according to applicable

safety standards.

• Mobile applications (a vehicle, a car or a caravan): Connect (5) to the frame of the vehicle.

The battery connections of the charger are fully floating with respect to this grounding point.

2.2. Connecting the batteries

Recommended cable cross section:

Skylla-i type cable length up to 1,5m cable length 1,5m - 6m

24/80 (1+1) 25mm

2

35mm

2

24/80 (3) 25mm²

to each battery 35mm² to each battery

24/100 (1+1) 35mm

2

50mm

2

24/100 (3) 35mm²

to each battery 50mm² to each battery

2.2.1. Connecting the starter battery

The starter battery has to be connected using wire of at least 2.5mm

2

.

Connect the positive (+) battery-pole to the "Starter battery plus" connector, see figure 2.

2.2.2. Battery connection sequence

1. Disconnect the mains supply.

2. Disconnect battery cables from the battery.

3. Remove the front cover of the charger.

4. Connect battery cables to the charger.

5. Connect battery cables to the battery.

2.2.3 Battery disconnection sequence

1. Switch off the charger.

2. Disconnect the mains supply.

3. Disconnect battery cables from the battery.

4. Remove the front cover of the charger.

5. Disconnect the negative battery-cable.

6. Disconnect the positive battery-cable.

7. Disconnect all other cables like temperature sensor and/or voltage sensor used with this particular battery.

The Skylla is NOT protected against reverse battery polarity.

("+" connected to "-" and "-" connected to "+").

Follow the installation procedure. The warranty expires when the Skylla becomes

defective due to reverse polarity.

The on/off switch at the front of the cabinet does not switch off the mains supply.

Disconnect the mains supply before making or breaking connections to the battery.

When disconnecting the battery cables, be very careful not to accidentally short

circuit the battery.

6

Figure 3 Location of battery connections:

two output models

+: Main battery plus

-: Main battery minus

Starter battery plus

Note:

The starter battery can draw current from the battery connected to the main battery terminals in case the starter battery voltage is

lower than the main battery voltage. However, the main battery cannot draw current from the starter battery even when the starter

battery is fully charged and the main battery is at minimum charge level.

Figure 4 Location of battery connections:

three output models

Triple output model

connections

+A: Battery A plus

+B: Battery B plus

+C: Battery C plus

-: Battery A/B/C minus

7

EN NL FR DE ES IT Appendix

2.3. Other options

The wiring of these signals must be done with the mains disconnected from the charger.

CONNECTION BLOCK FOR EXTERNAL SENSORS, SWITCH AND RELAY

Figure 5 Connector block

2.3.1. External voltage sensor (see fig 5)

External voltage sensing may be used when accurate battery voltage sensing is important, such as high charging currents in

combination with long cables.

To connect the external voltage sensing option, proceed as follows:

• connect a red wire (0.75mm

2

) between the positive battery pole and connector "+ Voltage sensor"

• connect a black wire (0.75mm

2

) between the negative battery pole and connector "- Voltage sensor”

• check that the accompanying LED is lit, otherwise check cabling

2.3.2. External temperature sensor (see fig 5)

The external temperature sensor, supplied with the charger, can be connected to these terminals in order to perform temperature

compensated charging of the battery. The sensor is electrically isolated and must be connected to the negative pole of the battery.

To connect the temperature sensor, proceed as follows:

• connect the red wire to connector "+ Temperature sensor"

• connect the black wire to connector "- Temperature sensor"

• mount the temperature sensor on the negative pole of the battery

• check that the accompanying LED is lit, otherwise check cabling

2.3.3. Remote on/off (see fig 5)

The wiring of the remote switch requires extra attention. Since this input is quite sensitive it is advised to use twisted wires for this

connection.

The remote on/off input can also be connected to an open collector optocoupler: the open circuit voltage is 3V and the closed circuit

current is 100 µA.

When no remote switch is connected the remote on/off terminals must be short circuited by a short wire.

The remote on/off input can be connected to a Lithium Battery Management System VE.Bus BMS ('charge disconnect' output)

with a Skylla-i remote on-off cable ASS030550400.

2.3.4. Alarm relay connections (see fig 5)

The alarm relay is active when the charger is charging normally, no error condition present and the battery voltage is within the

voltage range 23.7V and 33.6V. The relay is switched off when the charger stops, an error occurs or when the voltage drops below

23.45V or rises above 33.85V.

2.3.5. CAN bus connection (VE.Can)

The VE.Can connectors (RJ45) provide access for control (Skylla-i remote control panel, Color Control GX or NMEA 2000). The

two RJ45 connecters in each charger (see figure 7) are parallel connected. There is therefore no functional difference between

these connectors.

The end of a CAN cable should have a bus terminator. This is achieved by inserting a bus terminator in one of the two RJ45

connectors and the CAN cable in the other. In case of a node (two CAN cables, one in each RJ45 connector), no termination is

needed.

Several Skylla-i control panels can be connected to one charger or to a set of synchronised and parallel connected chargers.

A Lynx Ion can be connected to the Skylla-i charger directly via the VE.Can bus, the 'allow-to-charge' condition will be

communicated via the VE.Can bus automatically, no separate wiring is required.

+ -

Voltage

sensor

+ -

Temperature

sensor

+ -

Remote

on/off

NO NC COM

Alarm relay

8

2.3.6. Synchronised parallel operation

Several chargers can be synchronised with the CAN interface. This is achieved by simply interconnecting the chargers with

RJ45 UTP cables (bus terminators needed, see section 2.3.5).

The paralleled chargers must have identical DIP switch and rotary switch settings.

A mix of Skylla-i 100A and 80A chargers can be paralleled.

Two output and three output chargers cannot be paralleled with each other.

The shore current limit of the parallel charger group can be set with the Skylla-i control panel. The current limit as shown on the

panel is the shore current of the group.

The output current of one charger may differ from another charger although connected in parallel.

If one charger from the parallel connected chargers is disconnected, the failure LED will blink on all units that used to operate in

parallel mode. To resolve this issue either reconnect the missing charger or power cycle the remaining units.

In case of using remote sensors (voltage and/or temperature), the remote sensor needs to be connected to one of the parallel

operating chargers. All other chargers will share the information via the CAN interface. The green LED in the charger with the

sensor connected to it, will be lit continuously, the other chargers will blink the corresponding LED.

In case of synchronized parallel operation the LED “ON” will blink every 3 seconds on all paralleled units.

2.3.7 Connecting the AC supply (see fig 6)

1. Check if the battery is connected to the charger.

2. Remove the front of the battery charger to access the AC input connector.

3. Connect the mains PE cable (green/yellow) to the AC input connector, terminal PE, located on the circuit board, see Figure

4. Connect the mains neutral cable (blue) to the AC input connector terminal N.

5. Connect the mains line cable (brown) to the AC input connector terminal L.

6. Select the correct battery charge curve before applying AC power (see section 3).

Figure 6 Mains cable connection

3. CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

When the charger is installed correctly and before mains power is applied, the charger should be set up to suit the battery

connected.

Note about the models with three outputs: all settings are applied to the three outputs simultaneously

Figure 7 Internal controls and connections

For this purpose, the control board is fitted with a number of switches and connectors to facilitate the user with the following

options:

1. Rotary switch for choice of battery type.

2. DIP switch for setting various options.

3. Fine tuning of current and voltage for position 8 of the rotary switch (and voltage only for position 9)

4. CAN bus connection (RJ45).

5. Indicators for correct connection of voltage and temperature sensors.

6. Connection block for external sensors, switch and relay.

7. Reset settings to factory defaults (press for 5 seconds).

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

9

EN NL FR DE ES IT Appendix

3.1. Rotary switch

The rotary switch provides the user with a selection of preset battery types to be charged. See table below.

Warning: the charge voltages as given below are indicative only. Always refer to the battery supplier for the right

charge voltages.

Pos

Description

Absorption

Float

Storage

Equalization

dV/dT

V

maxV@% of Inom

mV/°C

0

Do not use

1

Gel Victron long life (OPzV)

Gel exide A600 (OPzV)

Gel MK

28,2 27,6 26,4 31,8@8% max 1hr -32

2

Default setting

Gel Victron deep discharge, Gel Exide A200

AGM Victron deep discharge

Stationary tubular plate (OPzS)

Rolls Marine (flooded), Rolls Solar (flooded)

28,8 27,6 26,4 32,4@8% max 1hr -32

3

AGM spiral cell

Rolls AGM

29,4 27,6 26,4 33,0@8% max 1hr -32

4

PzS tubular plate traction batteries or

OPzS batteries in cyclic mode 1

28,2 27,6 26,4 31,8@25% max 4hrs -32

5

PzS tubular plate traction batteries or

OPzS batteries in cyclic mode 2

28,8 27,6 26,4 32,4@25% max 4hrs -32

6

PzS tubular plate traction batteries or

OPzS batteries in cyclic mode 3

30,0 27,6 26,4 33,6@25% max 4hrs -32

7

Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePo

4

) batteries

28,4

n. a.

26,7

n. a.

0

8

Adjustable: maximum charge current and

absorption and float voltages can be set with

potentiometers

Adj. Adj. 26,4

(Vabs. + 3,6V)@25%

max 4hrs

Veq-max < 33.6 V

-32

9

Power supply mode

24,0

n. a.

0

3.2. DIP switch

The DIP switches are numbered 6 to 1, top to bottom.

Default settings:

DS-6 Bulk Protection

on

DS-5 Absorption time

off

DS-4 Absorption time

on

DS-3 Adaptive

on

DS-2 Watch

on

DS-1 Automatic equalization

off

3.3. Explanation of settings:

DS-6. Bulk Protection. When switched on, the failure LED will be lit and the charger will shut down when the bulk time exceeds

10 hrs.

DS-5 and DS-4. Absorption time. The combination of switches 5 and 4 sets the maximum absorption time in case of adaptive

charging, and a fixed time in case the adaptive mode has been switched off (DS-3).

DS-5

DS-4

Absorption time

Off

2 hrs (preferred for LiFePo

4

batteries)

On

Off

4 hrs.

Off

On

8 hrs. (default)

On

12 hrs.

DS 3. Adaptive. When switched on, the absorption and float time depend on the bulk time (with the maximum time set by DS-5

and DS-4).

The dependencies are as follows:

Absorption time = (bulk time)*20 with a minimum of 30 minutes and a maximum as set by DS-5 and DS-4.

Float time = (bulk time)*20 with a minimum of 4hrs and a maximum of 8hrs.

DS-2. Watch. When DS-2 is on, the battery voltage is checked when the charger is switched on. If the voltage exceeds 26V, the

charger will consider the battery fully charged, and start in storage mode. If the voltage is lower, the charger will start in bulk mode.

When DS-2 is off, the charger will always start in bulk mode.

10

DS-1. Automatic equalization. When DS-1 is switched on, the absorption charge will be followed by a voltage limited constant

current period (see table). The yellow LED “abs” will blink during equalization.

The current is limited to 8% of the bulk current for all VRLA (Gel or AGM) batteries and some flooded batteries, and to 25% of the

bulk current for all tubular plate batteries. The bulk current is the rated charger current (80A or 100A) unless a lower setting has

been chosen (charge current can be reduced with the current setting potentiometer and rotary switch in position 8, or with the Can

bus interface).

If, as recommended by most battery manufacturers, the bulk charge current is about 20A per 100Ah battery capacity (i.e. 500Ah

for a 100A charger), the 8% limit translates to 1,6A per 100Ah battery capacity, and the 25% limit translates to 5A per 100Ah

capacity.

In case of all VRLA batteries and some flooded batteries (rotary switch position 1, 2 or 3) automatic equalization ends when the

voltage limit maxV has been reached, or after t = (absorption time)/8, whichever comes first.

For all tubular plate batteries automatic equalization ends after t = (absorption time)/2.

Warning

Some battery manufacturers do recommend a constant current equalization period, and others do not. Do not use

constant current equalization unless recommend by the battery supplier.

Rotary switch position 8: manual setting potentiometers

These potentiometers provide adjustable levels for (from top to bottom):

• bulk current (range 0A .. 100A for a 100A charger)

• absorption voltage (range 11.5V .. 33.5V)

• float voltage (range 11.5V .. 33.5V)

Control direction is such that the values increase when turning the potentiometer clockwise. For easy adjustment the charger will

automatically jump to the appropriate mode as soon as it detects a change in the position of a potentiometer. When satisfied with

the settings, restart the charger and it will go through the regular charge sequence using the new settings.

Software version 2.01 and higher: when adjusting, the current and voltage will be indicated by the LED bars (blinking) on the

Skylla-i, and by the display (blinking) on Skylla-i control panel.

Rotary switch position 9: DC power supply mode

The charger can be set to operate as a DC power supply.

In this mode, the charger functions as a constant voltage source with a maximum output current of 80 resp. 100A. By default the

output voltage is set to 24V, if needed the output voltage can be changed by adjusting the absorption voltage potentiometer (range

11.5V .. 33.5V). When satisfied with the new setting switch off the charger using the main on/off switch and it will store the voltage

level.

When adjusting, the voltage will be indicated by the LED bars (blinking) on the Skylla-i, and by the display (blinking) on Skylla-i

control panel.

3.4. Temperature compensation

The temperature sensor should be connected to the minus pole of the battery.

The temperature compensation is set at -32mV/°C for all 24V lead acid batteries (see table and fig 7), and all charge states.

The temperature sensor must be installed when:

• ambient temperature of the battery is expected to regularly be lower than 15°C or to regularly exceed 30°C

• charge current exceeds 15A per 100Ah battery capacity

Temperature compensation is not required for Li-Ion batteries.

3.5. Manual equalize function

With the equalize button on the front, the charger can be put in equalize mode only during absorption and float periods. When the

charger is still in bulk mode equalization is not possible.

To enable equalization, press the equalize button for three seconds. The yellow led "abs" and “bulk” will alternate during

equalization.

Current and voltage limits are identical to the automatic equalize function (see section 3.3). The equalize duration is however

limited to max. 1hr when triggered with the equalize button.

3.6. Power Control – maximum use of limited shore current

A maximum input current can be set in order to avoid fusing the mains supply.

This adjustment is only available with the optional Skylla-i control panel or the Color Control GX panel.

11

EN NL FR DE ES IT Appendix

4. OPERATION

4.1. Battery charging

After applying mains power and switching the unit ON:

• all LEDs will be lit during two seconds

• the green LED will then be on to indicate the unit is "On"

• the state of charge will be indicated by lighting one of four yellow LEDs

• the actual output voltage and current will be indicated by the appropriate red LED bars

• the internal fans may run depending upon the temperature inside the cabinet (temperature controlled)

In case the red LED is lit, refer to section 6.

4.2. Seven stage charge curve for lead-acid batteries

4.2.1. Bulk

Entered when the charger is started (DS-2 on and battery voltage <26V, or DS-2 off), or when the battery voltage falls below

26,4V (due to a heavy load) during at least 1 minute. Constant current is applied until gassing voltage is reached (28,8V for a 24V

battery).

4.2.2. BatterySafe

If absorption voltage is set higher than 28,8V, the rate of voltage increase beyond 28.8V is limited to 14mV/minute, in order to

prevent excessive gassing.

4.2.3. Absorption

After the absorption voltage has been reached, the charger operates in constant voltage mode.

In case of adaptive charging, the absorption time is dependent on the bulk time, see section 3.3.

4.2.4. Automatic equalization

If automatic equalization has been set to “on”, the absorption period is followed by a second voltage limited constant current

period: see section 3.3. This feature will charge VRLA batteries to the full 100%, and prevent stratification of the electrolyte in

flooded batteries.

Alternatively, manual equalization can be applied.

4.2.5. Float

Float voltage is applied to keep the battery fully charged.

In case of adaptive charging, the float voltage time is dependent on the bulk time, see section 3.3.

4.2.6. Storage

After float charge the output voltage is reduced to storage level. This level is not sufficient to compensate for slow self-discharge

of the battery, but will limit water loss and corrosion of the positive plates to a minimum when the battery is not used.

4.2.7. Weekly battery ‘refresh’

Once a week the charger will enter Repeated Absorption-mode during one hour to ’refresh’ (i. e. to fully charge) the battery.

Figure 8

time

storage voltage

float voltage

absorption voltage

U

bulk

absorption

float

storage

100%

I

Equalization

12

4.3. Four stage charge curve for Lithium-Iron-Phosphate (LiFePo4) batteries

4.3.1. Bulk

Entered when the charger is started (DS-2 on and battery voltage <26V, or DS-2 off), or when the battery voltage falls below

26,7V (due to a heavy load) during at least 1 minute. Constant current is applied until absorption voltage is reached (28,4V for a

24V battery).

4.3.2. Absorption

After the absorption voltage has been reached, the charger operates in constant voltage mode.

The recommended absorption time is 2 hours.

4.3.3. Storage

After absorption charge the output voltage is reduced to storage level. This level is not sufficient to compensate for slow self-

discharge of the battery, but will maximize service life.

4.3.4. Weekly battery ‘refresh’

Once a week the charger will enter Repeated Absorption-mode during one hour to ’refresh’ (i. e. to fully charge) the battery.

5. MAINTENANCE

This charger does not require any specific maintenance. However an annual check of the battery connections is recommended.

Keep the charger dry, clean and free of dust.

6. TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION

Figure 7

25 °C

50 °C

10 °C

Float

Absorption

Battery Voltage

Battery temperature

Figure 9

13

EN NL FR DE ES IT Appendix

7. TROUBLESHOOTING

General problems:

Problem Possible cause Solution

Charger does not function

The mains is not ok

Measure mains: 180 -265 VAC

Input or output fuses are defective

Return product to your dealer

The battery is not fully charged

A bad battery connection

Check battery connection

The battery select switch is in the wrong

position

Select correct battery type with rotary

switch

Cable losses too high

Use cables with larger cross section.

Use external voltage sensing

The battery is being overcharged

The battery select switch setting is

switch is in the wrong position

Select correct battery type with rotary

switch

A battery cell is defective

Replace battery

Battery temperature too high Overcharging or fast charging Connect external temperature sensor

Failure led on

(see also chapter 9)

Battery voltage too high (> 36 V)

Check all charging equipment

Check cables and connections

Bulk time too long (> 10 hrs)

Possible cell failure, or

higher charge current needed

Temperature in cabinet too high

Check air vents of cabinet

Improve cooling of environment

Failure led blinks CAN bus connection lost

Reconnect CAN bus or switch the

charger off and back on if the CAN bus

connection is no longer required

List of error codes as shown on remote control panels such as the Skylla-i Control and the Color Control:

Error code Possible cause Solution

Error 1: battery temperature too high Overcharging or fast charging

Connect external temperature

sensor

Error 2: battery voltage too high

Wiring mistake, or another charger is

over charging

Check all charging equipment

Check cables and connections

Error 3, 4 and 5: temp. sense error

Wiring mistake or temperature

sensor broken

Check the temperature sensor

wiring and if that doesn’t help

replace the temperature sensor

Error 6, 7, 8 and 9: voltage sense error Wiring mistake Check the voltage sensor wiring

Error 17: charger temperature too high

The heat generated by the charger

cannot be removed

Check air vents of cabinet

Improve cooling of environment

Error 18

Internal error

Contact Victron service

Error 20: charger bulk time expired

After 10 hours of bulk charging, the

battery voltage has still not reached

the absorption voltage

Possible cell failure, or

higher charge current needed

Error 34: Internal error Contact Victron service

Error 37: No input voltage (only for the

three output version)

Mains removed or ac-input fuse

blown

Check main availability and fuse

Error 65: charger disappeared during

operation

One of the other chargers with which

this charger was synchronizing has

disappeared during operation

To clear the error, switch the

charger off and back on

Error 66: Incompatible device

The charger is being paralleled to

another charger that has different

settings and/or a different charge

algorithm

Make sure all settings are the

same and update firmware on all

chargers to the latest version

Error 67: BMS connection lost Connection to the BMS lost.

Check the CAN bus cabling. When

the charger needs to operate in

stand-alone mode again, press the

internal 'reset settings to factory

defaults' button for 5 seconds.

Error 113, 114

Internal error

Contact Victron service

Error 115

Communication error

Check wiring and terminators

Error 116, 117

Internal error

Contact Victron service

14

8. SPECIFICATION

Skylla-i 24/80 (1+1) 24/80 (3) 24/100 (1+1) 24/100 (3)

Input voltage (VAC) 230V

Input voltage range (VAC) 185-265V

Input voltage range (VDC) 180-350V

Maximum AC input current @ 180 VAC 16A 20A

Frequency (Hz) 45-65Hz

Power factor 0,98

Charge voltage 'absorption' (VDC) (1) 28,8V

Charge voltage 'float' (VDC) 27,6V

Charge voltage ‘storage’ (VDC) 26,4V

Charge current (A) (2) 80A

3 x 80A

(max total output: 80A)

100A

3 x 100A

(max total output: 100A)

Charge current starter batt. (A) 4A n. a. 4A n. a.

Charge algorithm 7 stage adaptive

Battery capacity (Ah) 400-800Ah 500-1000Ah

Charge curve, Li-Ion 4 stage, with on-off control or CAN bus control

Temperature sensor Yes

Can be used as power supply Yes

Remote on-off port Yes (can be connected to a Li-Ion BMS)

CAN bus communication port Two RJ45 connectors, NMEA2000 protocol, galvanically isolated

Synchronised parallel operation Yes, with the CAN bus

Remote alarm relay DPST AC rating: 240VAC/4A DC rating: 4A up to 35VDC, 1A up to 60VDC

Forced cooling Yes

Protection

Battery reverse polarity (fuse) Output short circuit Over temperature

Operating temp. range -20 to 60°C (Full output current up to 40°C)

Humidity (non-condensing) max 95%

ENCLOSURE

Material & Colour aluminium (blue RAL 5012)

Battery-connection M8 bolts

230 VAC-connection screw-clamp 10mm² (AWG 7)

Protection category IP 21

Weight kg (lbs) 7 (16)

Dimensions hxwxd in mm

(hxwxd in inches)

405 x 250 x 150

(16.0 x 9.9 x 5.9)

STANDARDS

Safety EN 60335-1, EN 60335-2-29

Emission EN 55014-1, EN 61000-6-3, EN 61000-3-2

Immunity EN 55014-2, EN 61000-6-1, EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-3-3

1) Output voltage range 20-36V.

Can be set with rotary switch or

potentiometers.

2) Up to 40°C (100°F) ambient.

Output will reduce to 80% at 50°C, and to 60% at 60°C.

15

EN NL FR DE ES IT Appendix

9. LED INDICATION

LED indication:

 on



blinking



off

LEDs: on (O), bulk (B), absorption (A), float (F), storage (S), failure (E)

Skylla-i

Panel

LEDs O B A F S E

B A F E

Bulk









BatterySafe (dU/dt)









Absorption













Automatic equalization (DS-1 on)













Float













Storage













Repeated absorption



















Manual equalization (*1)











Power supply mode









(*1) Blink alternating

Fault situations

Note: LEDs blink synchronously

The panel lights the error led and displays the error code.

LEDs O B A F S E

Battery temperature sensor











Battery sense wires









Bulk time protection (10hrs)









Charger temperature too high







Charger over-current











Charger over-voltage













BMS connection lost









Internal error









(e.g. calibration data lost)

1

EN NL FR DE ES IT Appendix

1. VEILIGHEIDSVOORSCHRIFTEN

1.1. Algemeen

● Gelieve de bijgeleverde documentatie van het product eerst te lezen, zodat u vertrouwd bent met de veiligheidssymbolen en -

aanwijzingen voordat u het product gebruikt.

● Dit product is ontworpen en getest in overeenstemming met internationale normen. De apparatuur mag enkel worden gebruikt

voor de bedoelde toepassing.

● WAARSCHUWING: gevaar van elektrische schokken

Het product wordt gebruikt in combinatie met een permanente energiebron (accu). Zelfs als de apparatuur is uitgeschakeld, kan

er nog steeds gevaarlijke elektrische spanning aanwezig zijn aan de ingangs- en/of uitgangsklemmen. Koppel steeds de AC-

stroom en de accu los voordat u onderhoudswerkzaamheden uitvoert.

● Het product bevat geen interne onderdelen die door de gebruiker kunnen worden onderhouden. Verwijder het voorpaneel enkel

als de netstroom en de accu zijn losgekoppeld. Stel het product enkel in bedrijf als alle panelen zijn geplaatst. Al het onderhoud

dient door gekwalificeerd personeel te worden uitgevoerd.

● Gebruik het product nooit op plaatsen waar zich gas- of stofexplosies kunnen voordoen. Raadpleeg de specificaties van de

accufabrikant om te waarborgen dat de accu geschikt is voor gebruik met dit product. Volg steeds de veiligheidsvoorschriften van

de accufabrikant.

● WAARSCHUWING: hef nooit zonder hulp zware voorwerpen op.

1.2. Installatie

● Lees de installatieaanwijzingen voordat u met de installatie begint.

● Dit product behoort tot veiligheidsklasse I (geleverd met een aardklem voor veiligheidsdoeleinden). De AC ingangs- en/of

uitgangsklemmen moeten worden voorzien van ononderbroken aarding voor veiligheidsdoeleinden. Aan de buitenkant

van het product bevindt zich een extra aardpunt. Als u vermoedt dat de aardbeveiliging is beschadigd, moet het product buiten

bedrijf worden gesteld en beveiligd worden tegen ongewenst bedrijf; neem contact op met gekwalificeerd onderhoudspersoneel.

● Zorg ervoor dat de verbindingskabels zijn voorzien van zekeringen en stroomonderbrekers. Vervang nooit een beveiliging door

een ander type component. Raadpleeg de handleiding voor het juiste onderdeel.

● Controleer voordat u het toestel aanzet of de beschikbare spanningsbron overeenstemt met de configuratie-instellingen van het

product zoals beschreven in de handleiding.

● Zorg ervoor dat de apparatuur wordt gebruikt in de juiste omgevingsvoorwaarden. Gebruik het product nooit in een vochtige of

stoffige omgeving.

● Zorg ervoor dat er rondom het product steeds voldoende vrije ruimte is voor ventilatie en dat de ventilatieopeningen niet

geblokkeerd zijn.

● Installeer het product in een hittebestendige omgeving. Zorg ervoor dat er zich geen chemische stoffen, plastic onderdelen,

gordijnen of andere soorten textiel enz. in de onmiddellijke omgeving van de apparatuur bevinden.

1.3. Transport en opslag

● Zorg er tijdens de opslag of het transport van het product voor dat de netstroom- en accukabels zijn losgekoppeld.

● Alle aansprakelijkheid wordt geweigerd in geval van verkeersschade als de apparatuur niet in de originele verpakking wordt

vervoerd.

● Bewaar het product in een droge omgeving; de opslagtemperatuur moet tussen –20°C en 60°C liggen.

● Raadpleeg de handleiding van de accufabrikant voor informatie over transport, opslag, laden, opladen en afdanking van de

accu.

2

2. INSTALLATIE EN BEDRADING

2.1. Installatie

Zoek een droge en goed geventileerde plaats om de Skylla lader en accu te monteren. Zorg ervoor dat de kabel tussen de lader en

de accu hoogstens 6 meter lang is.

De lader kan tegen de muur of op de vloer worden gemonteerd. Verticale montage verbetert de luchtcirculatie binnen in de laderkast

en verlengt de levensduur van de acculader.

Montage tegen de muur

De eenheid kan het best tegen een muur worden gemonteerd aan de hand van de bijgeleverde montageplaat. Als deze plaat tegen

de muur is bevestigd, kan de lader aan deze montageplaat worden gehangen. De lader kan dan worden bevestigd aan de hand van

twee schroeven onderaan aan de achterkant van de lader. Nu zit de lader helemaal vast.

Bedrading

De ingangen voor de netstroomkabel, de accukabels, de afstandfuncties en de verbinding om de aardkabel aan te sluiten, bevinden

zich aan de onderkant van de behuizing, zie Figure 1 voor de modellen met twee uitgangen en afbeelding 3 voor de modellen met

drie uitgangen.

Afbeelding 2 Onderaanzicht van kast met

kabelingangen: modellen met twee uitgangen

1. Netstroomkabel

2. Afstand verbindingen

3. Startaccu

4. Hoofdaccu

5. Aardpunt

Afbeelding 2 Onderaanzicht van kast met

kabelingangen: modellen met drie uitgangen

1. Netstroomkabel

2. Afstand verbindingen

3. (niet aanwezig)

4. Hoofdaccu's

5. Aardpunt

3

EN NL FR DE ES IT Appendix

De aarding aansluiten

Sluit het aardpunt (5) aan op een werkelijk geaard punt. Aardverbindingen moeten voldoen aan de toepasselijke veiligheidsnormen.

• Op een schip: sluit aan (5) op de aardplaat of op de scheepsromp.

• Op land: sluit aan (5) op de aarding van de netstroom. De aansluiting op de aarding van de netstroom moet voldoen

aan de toepasselijke veiligheidsnormen.

• Mobiele toepassingen (een voertuig, een auto of een kampeerwagen): sluit aan (5) op het chassis van het voertuig.

De accuverbindingen van de lader zijn volledig vlottend met betrekking tot dit aardpunt.

2.2. Aansluiting van de accu's

Aanbevolen kabeldiameter:

type Skylla-i kabellengte tot 1,5m kabellengte 1,5m - 6m

24/80 (1+1) 25mm

2

35mm

2

24/80 (3) 25mm²

naar elke accu 35mm² naar elke accu

24/100 (1+1) 35mm

2

50mm

2

24/100 (3) 35mm²

naar elke accu 50mm² naar elke accu

2.2.1. Aansluiting van de startaccu

De startaccu moet worden aangesloten met een kabel met een doorsnede van minimaal 2,5mm

2

.

Sluit de positieve (+) accupool aan op de aansluiting "Startaccu positief", zie afbeelding 2.

2.2.2. Accu-aansluitvolgorde

1. Koppel de voeding los.

2. Koppel de accukabels los van de accu.

3. Verwijder het voorpaneel van de acculader.

4. Sluit de accukabels aan op de lader.

5. Sluit de accukabels aan op de accu.

2.2.2 Acculoskoppelvolgorde

1. Zet de lader uit.

2. Koppel de voeding los.

3. Koppel de accukabels los van de accu.

4. Verwijder het voorpaneel van de acculader.

5. Koppel de negatieve accukabel los.

6. Koppel de positieve accukabel los.

7. Koppel alle overige kabels, zoals die van de temperatuursensor en/of spanningssensor, die voor deze specifieke accu worden

gebruikt los.

De Skylla is NIET beveiligd tegen omgekeerde polariteit.

("+" aangesloten op "-" en "-" aangesloten op "+").

Volg de installatieprocedure. De garantie vervalt als de Skylla defect raakt als gevolg

van omgekeerde polariteit.

Met de aan/uit-schakelaar aan de voorkant van de kast wordt de netvoeding niet

uitgeschakeld.

Koppel de voeding los voordat u verbindingen naar de accu maakt of verbreekt.

Let erop dat de accu bij het loskoppelen van de accukabels niet per ongeluk

kortsluiting maakt.

4

Afbeelding 3 Plaats van accuverbindingen:

modellen met twee uitgangen

+: Hoofdaccu positief

-: Hoofdaccu negatief

Startaccu positief

Opmerking:

De startaccu kan stroom afnemen van de accu aangesloten op de klemmen van de hoofdaccu als de spanning van de startaccu lager

is dan die van de hoofdbatterij. De hoofdaccu kan echter geen stroom afnemen van de startaccu, ook al is de startaccu volledig

geladen en het laadniveau van de hoofdaccu minimaal is.

Afbeelding 4 Plaats van accuverbindingen:

modellen met drie uitgangen

Verbindingen bij modellen

met drie uitgangen

+A: Accu A plus

+B: Accu B plus

+C: Accu C plus

-: Accu A/B/C min

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Victron energy Skylla-i Manuale del proprietario

Victron energy Skylla-i Manuale del proprietario

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