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User’s Guide
NWD Series
Dual-Band Wireless USB Adapter
Copyright © 2018 Zyxel Communications Corporation
Version 1.00 Edition 2, 10/2018
NWD Series User’s Guide
2
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your
product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the
information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the NWD Series and set up your network.
Contents Overview
NWD Series User’s Guide
3
Contents Overview
Introduction and Configuration .........................................................................................................6
Getting Started ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Tutorial .................................................................................................................................................... 10
Wireless LANs ......................................................................................................................................... 19
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................26
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................... 27
Table of Contents
NWD Series User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
Contents Overview .............................................................................................................................3
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................4
Part I: Introduction and Configuration............................................................6
Chapter 1
Getting Started.....................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1.1 Before You Begin ..................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 About Your NWD Series Wireless LAN Adapter ............................................................................ 7
1.2.1 Hardware ................................................................................................................................. 7
1.2.2 NWD Series LED Indicator Function ....................................................................................... 9
Chapter 2
Tutorial.................................................................................................................................................10
2.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 10
2.1.1 What You Can Do in This Tutorial .........................................................................................10
2.1.2 What You Need to Know ..................................................................................................... 10
2.1.3 Before You Begin ................................................................................................................... 10
2.2 Driver Installation ............................................................................................................................. 11
2.3 Network Connection ...................................................................................................................... 14
2.3.1 ZyXEL Network Connection Wizard (Windows Zero Configuration) ................................ 14
2.3.2 Connecting to an AP using Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) ................................................ 17
Chapter 3
Wireless LANs......................................................................................................................................19
3.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 19
3.1.1 What You Need to Know ..................................................................................................... 19
3.2 Wireless LAN Overview .................................................................................................................. 19
3.3 Wireless LAN Security ..................................................................................................................... 20
3.3.1 WEP ......................................................................................................................................... 21
3.3.2 WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK ...................................................................................................... 21
3.4 Wi-Fi Protected Setup ..................................................................................................................... 22
3.4.1 How WPS Works ..................................................................................................................... 22
3.4.2 Limitations of WPS ................................................................................................................. 24
Table of Contents
NWD Series User’s Guide
5
Part II: Troubleshooting...................................................................................26
Chapter 4
Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................................27
4.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ................................................................................... 27
4.2 Link Quality ...................................................................................................................................... 28
4.3 Problems Communicating with Other Computers ..................................................................... 28
Appendix A Customer Support ....................................................................................................... 29
Appendix B Legal Information......................................................................................................... 35
Index...................................................................................................................................................41
6
PART I
Introduction and
Configuration
NWD Series User’s Guide
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CHAPTER 1
Getting Started
1.1 Overview
The ZyXEL NWD Series of dual-band wireless USB adapters can connect to a 2.4 G network or a 5G
network and bring you a better Internet experience over existing 802.11 networks.
This section includes an overview of your NWD Series adapter.What You Need to Know
The following terms and concepts may help as you read through this section, and subsequently as you
read through the rest of the User’s Guide.
Access Point
An Access Point (AP) is a network device that acts as a bridge between a wired and a wireless network.
Outside of the home or office, APs can most often be found in coffee shops, bookstores and other
businesses that offer wireless Internet connectivity to their customers.
Infrastructure
An infrastructure network is one that seamlessly combines both wireless and wired components. One or
more APs often serve as the bridge between wireless and wired LANs.
1.1.1 Before You Begin
Read the Quick Start Guide for information on making hardware connections and using the ZyXEL utility
to connect your NWD Series to a network.
1.2 About Your NWD Series Wireless LAN Adapter
Your NWD Series IEEE 802.11ac compliant wireless LAN adapter can also connect to IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/
ac wireless networks. The NWD Series’ WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) allows you to easily connect to
another WPS-enabled device.
The NWD Series of USB adapters connect to an empty USB port on your computer.
See your NWD Series’s Quick Start Guide for installation instructions, and see the section on product
specifications in this User’s Guide for detailed information.
1.2.1 Hardware
This section describes the NWD Series of adapters’ physical appearance.
Chapter 1 Getting Started
NWD Series User’s Guide
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1.2.1.1 NWD6605 Dual-Band Wireless AC1200 USB Adapter
Figure 1 NWD6605 Physical Characteristics
1.2.1.2 NWD6505 Dual-Band Wireless AC600 USB Adapter
Figure 2 NWD6505 Physical Characteristics
LED color: Blue
LED color: Blue
Dual-band
external antenna
Dual-band
external antenna
One-touch WPS button
One-touch WPS button
LED color: Blue
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
NWD Series User’s Guide
9
1.2.2 NWD Series LED Indicator Function
The following table describes the function of the NWD Series’s LED indicators.
Table 1 NWD Series LED Indicator Legend
STATUS DESCRIPTION
On The driver is installed.
Slow Blinking The NWD is searching for available wireless device or a WPS connection is
being initiated.
Rapid Blinking The NWD is connected to a wireless device, and is transmitting or receiving
data.
Off The NWD is turned off or the driver is not installed.
NWD Series User’s Guide
10
CHAPTER 2
Tutorial
2.1 Overview
This tutorial shows you how to join a wireless infrastructure network using the ZyXEL utility. The wireless
client is labeled C and the Access Point is labeled AP.
Figure 3 Infrastructure Network
2.1.1 What You Can Do in This Tutorial
Install the driver for your NWD Series adapter. See Section 2.2 on page 11 for details.
Connect securely to an infrastructure AP using your adapter’s Connection Wizard. See Section 2.3.1
on page 14 for details.
Connect securely to an infrastructure AP using the WPS protocol. See Section 2.3.2 on page 17 for
details.
2.1.2 What You Need to Know
The following term may help as you read through this section.
WPS
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is a security protocol that lets two or more devices connect securely to one
another with a minimum amount of hassle on your part. It most cases, establishing a secure connection
with another WPS device is as easy as pushing a button.
2.1.3 Before You Begin
Make sure that you have already familiarized yourself with the NWD Series’s features and hardware,
as described in Chapter 1 Getting Started.
You should have valid login information for an existing network Access Point, otherwise you may not
be able to make a network connection right away.
Note: In the following procedures the NWD6605 driver installation tool and Windows 7 OS are
used for purposes of example.
Chapter 2 Tutorial
NWD Series User’s Guide
11
2.2 Driver Installation
Note: Before beginning, ensure that your NWD Series adapter is NOT connected to the host
computer.
1 Insert the provided setup disc and run.
2 Select Setup from the startup screen.
3 The Driver Installation Tool window appears. Click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorial
NWD Series User’s Guide
12
4 When driver installation is complete, a screen appears prompting you to plug in your NWD Series
adapter. Plug in the adapter and click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorial
NWD Series User’s Guide
13
5 The Installation Complete screen appears. Click Finish to complete the driver installation.
Chapter 2 Tutorial
NWD Series User’s Guide
14
2.3 Network Connection
There are two ways to create a network connection.
2.3.1 ZyXEL Network Connection Wizard (Windows Zero Configuration)
2.3.2 Connecting to an AP using Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
2.3.1 ZyXEL Network Connection Wizard (Windows Zero Configuration)
1 The ZyXEL Network Connection Wizard appears after you click Finish in the previously shown screen..
Click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorial
NWD Series User’s Guide
15
2 The network selection screen appears. Choose the desired connection and click Connect. Click Next.
3 The network security key screen appears. If prompted, enter the Security Key for the selected
connection and click OK. Click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorial
NWD Series User’s Guide
16
4 Connection is complete. Click Finish in the next screen to complete the connection setup.
Chapter 2 Tutorial
NWD Series User’s Guide
17
2.3.2 Connecting to an AP using Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
This section gives you an example of how to set up your wireless network using WPS. This example uses
the NWD Series adapter as the wireless client, and ZyXEL’s NBG4615 v2 as the Access Point (AP).
Note: The Access Point must be a WPS-aware device. Close the ZyXEL Network Connection
Wizard window that appears after you click Finish in the final step in the driver
installation.
1 Press and hold the adapter’s WPS button. The WPS scan window appears.
Figure 4 NWD6505 WPS Scan Window
Figure 5 NWD6605 WPS Scan Window
2 Within two minutes, press the button on the router or AP until the indicator blinks. The following window
appears. Configuration may take up to two minutes.
Chapter 2 Tutorial
NWD Series User’s Guide
18
Figure 6 NWD6505 Connection Progress Window
Figure 7 NWD6605 Connection Progress Window
3 The wireless connection icon next to the clock in the Taskbar should indicate when the connection is
complete.
A link appears allowing the configuration settings to be changed.
NWD Series User’s Guide
19
CHAPTER 3
Wireless LANs
3.1 Overview
This section provides background information on wireless Local Area Networks.
3.1.1 What You Need to Know
The following terms and concepts may help as you read through this section.
Server
When two or more devices are connected digitally to form a network, the one that distributes data to
the other devices is known as the “server”. A RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is a
kind of server that manages logins and logout, among other things, for the network to which it is
connected.
Client
When two or more devices are connected digitally to form a network, the one that contacts and
obtains data from a server is known as the “client”. Each client is designed to work with one or more
specific kinds of servers, and each server requires a specific kind of client. Wireless adapters are clients
that connect to a network server through an AP.
3.2 Wireless LAN Overview
The following figure provides an example of a wireless network with an AP.
Chapter 3 Wireless LANs
NWD Series User’s Guide
20
Figure 8 Example of a Wireless Network
The wireless network is the part in the blue circle. In this wireless network, devices A and B are called
wireless clients. The wireless clients use the access point (AP) to interact with other devices (such as the
printer) or with the Internet
Every wireless network must follow these basic guidelines.
Every device in the same wireless network must use the same SSID.
The SSID is the name of the wireless network. It stands for Service Set IDentity.
If two wireless networks overlap, they should use a different channel.
Like radio stations or television channels, each wireless network uses a specific channel, or frequency,
to send and receive information.
Every device in the same wireless network must use security compatible with the AP or peer
computer.
Security stops unauthorized devices from using the wireless network. It can also protect the
information that is sent in the wireless network.
3.3 Wireless LAN Security
Wireless LAN security is vital to your network to protect wireless communications.
If you do not enable any wireless security on your NWD Series, the NWD Series’s wireless communications
are accessible to any wireless networking device that is in the coverage area.
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