Cebora Power Plasma 2025/M Manuale utente
- Categoria
- Sistema di saldatura
- Tipo
- Manuale utente
8
IMPORTANT: BEFORE STARTING THE EQUIPMENT,
READ THE CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL, WHICH MUST
BE STORED IN A PLACE FAMILIAR TO ALL USERS FOR
THE ENTIRE OPERATIVE LIFE-SPAN OF THE MACHINE.
THIS EQUIPMENT MUST BE USED SOLELY FOR WEL-
DING OPERATIONS.
1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WELDING AND ARC CUTTING CAN BE
HARMFUL TO YOURSELF AND OTHERS.
The user must therefore be educated again-
st the hazards, summarized below, deriving from welding
operations. For more detailed information, order the manual
code 3.300.758
NOISE
This machine does not directly produce noise excee-
ding 80dB. The plasma cutting/welding procedure
may produce noise levels beyond said limit; users
must therefore implement all precautions required by law.
AND MAGNETIC FIELDS - May be dangerous.
· Electric current following through any conduc-
tor causes localized Electric and Magnetic
Fields (EMF). Welding/cutting current creates
EMF fields around cables and power sources.
· The magnetic fields created by high currents
may affect the operation of pacemakers. Wearers of vital
electronic equipment (pacemakers) shall consult their physi-
cian before beginning any arc welding, cutting, gouging or
spot welding operations.
· Exposure to EMF fields in welding/cutting may have other
health effects which are now not known.
· All operators should use the followingprocedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding/cutting cir-
cuit:
- Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
- Never coil the electrode/torch lead around your body.
- Do not place your body between the electrode/torch
lead and work cables. If the electrode/torch lead cable is
on your right side, the work cable should also be on your
right side.
- Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded/cut.
- Do not work next to welding/cutting power source.
EXPLOSIONS
· Do not weld in the vicinity of containers under pres-
sure, or in the presence of explosive dust, gases or
fumes. · All cylinders and pressure regulators used in
welding operations should be handled with care.
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
This machine is manufactured in compliance with the
instructions contained in the standard IEC 60974-10 (CL. A),
and must be used solely for professional purposes in an
industrial environment. There may be potential difficul-
ties in ensuring electromagnetic compatibility in non-
industrial environments.
DISPOSAL OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT
Do not dispose of electrical equipment together
with normal waste!In observance of European
Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment and its implementation in accordance with
national law, electrical equipment that has reached the
end of its life must be collected separately and returned
to an environmentally compatible recycling facility. As
the owner of the equipment, you should get information
on approved collection systems from our local represen-
tative. By applying this European Directive you will
improve the environment and human health!
IN CASE OF MALFUNCTIONS, REQUEST ASSISTANCE
FROM QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
1.1 WARNING LABEL
The following numbered text corresponds to the label
numbered boxes.
1. Cutting sparks can cause explosion or fire.
1.1 Keep flammable materials away from cutting.
1.2 Cutting sparks can cause fires. Have a fire extingui-
sher nearby, and have a watchperson ready to use it.
1.3 Do not cut on drums or any closed container.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR PLASMA CUTTER
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5 5.1
6
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2. The plasma arc can cause injury and burns.
2.1 Turn off power before disassembling torch.
2.2 Do not grip material near cutting path.
2.3 Wear complete body protection.
3. Electric shock from torch or wiring can kill.
3.1 Wear dry insulating gloves. Do not wear wet or
damaged gloves.
3.2 Protect yourself from electric shock by insulating
yourself from work and ground.
3.3 Disconnect input plug or power before working on
machine.
4 Breathing cutting fumes can be hazardous to your
health.
4.1 Keep your head out of fumes.
4.2 Use forced ventilation or local exhaust to remove
fumes.
4.3 Use ventilating fan to remove fumes.
5 Arc rays can burn eyes and injure skin.
5.1 Wear hat and safety glasses. Use ear protection and
button shirt collar. Use welding helmet with correct
shade of filter. Wear complete body protection.
6 Become trained and read the instructions before
working on the machine or cutting.
7 Do not remove or paint over (cover) the label.
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This machine is a constant direct current power source,
designed for cutting electrically conductive materials
(metals and alloys) using the plasma arc procedure. The
plasma gas may be air or nitrogen.
2.1 DESCRIPTION OF DEVICES ON THE MACHINE
A) Power cord
B) Compressed air fitting (1/4" female gas thread)
C) Mains power switch
D) Mains power led
E) Pressure regulator knob
F) Pressure gauge
G) Thermostat LED
H) Grounding cord
I) Water trap
L) Low air pressure LED
M) Cutting current regulator knob
N) Blocked LED; lights when hazardous conditions
arise.
Q) Plasma torch.
2.2 SAFETY DEVICES
This system comes equipped with the following safety
devices:
Overload cutout:
To avoid overload while cutting.
The LED G (see fig 1) lights when active.
Pneumatic:
Located on the torch inlet to prevent low air pressu-
re. The LED L lights when tripped (see fig.1).
Electrical:
The machine features an error detection system.
Each fault is indicated by a different flashing mode of LED N:
➡
➡
Fig.1
D
G
M
L
N
H
E
F
B
C
A
I
Q
10
A) One/two flashes followed by a 2-second pause means a
high/low piloting voltage of the IGBT. In this case, swit-
ch off the machine and contact the Cebora S.p.A. tech-
nical service.
B) Three flashes, followed by a 2-second pause means the
reed contact of the power circuit is in short circuit during
start. In this case, switch off the machine and contact the
Cebora S.p.A. technical service to change the reed.
C) Four flashes followed by a 2-second pause mean there is
a short circuit in the torch (e.g., between electrode and
nozzle) or between the positive and negative in the gene-
rator. Switch off the machine and remedy the problem if
this is located in the torch; otherwise contact the Cebora
S.p.A. technical service.
D) On steady means the start button has been pressed
when the machine was on. Release the button.
Moreover, the torch has an electric safety device on the
torch body, to prevent hazardous power voltages when the
nozzle, electrode, diffuser or nozzle holder are replaced.
• Do not remove or short-circuit the safety devices.
• Use only original spare parts.
• Always replace any damaged parts of the machine
with original materials.
• Use only CEBORA torches type CP41 C.
• Do not run the machine without its housings. This
would be dangerous to the operator and anyone else
in the work area, and would prevent the machine from
being cooled properly.
2.3 EXPLANATION OF TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
This machine is manufactured according to the following
international standards: IEC 60974.1 - IEC 60974.7 - IEC
60974.10 CL. A - IEC 61000-3-11 - IEC 61000-3-12.
N°........ Serial number.
Always indicate this for any request regar
ding the machine.
Single-phase static transformer-rectifier
frequency converter.
........... Drooping characteristic.
....... Suitable for plasma cutting.
TORCH TYPE.Type of torch that may be used with this
machine.
U
0
. Secondary open-circuit voltage. Peak value.
X............. Percentage duty cycle.
The duty cycle expresses the percentage
of 10 minutes for which the machine may
work at a certain current I
2
and voltage
U
2
without overheating.
I
2
........... Cutting current.
U
2
........... Secondary voltage at cutting current I
2
.
This voltage is measured when cutting with
the gas nozzle in contact with the workpiece.
If this distance increases, the cutting
voltage also increases and the duty
cycle X% may drop.
U
1
.......... Rated supply voltage
1~ 50/60Hz.50- or 60-Hz single-phase power supply.
I
1
Max Max. absorbed current at the
corresponding current I
2
and voltage U
2
.
I
1
eff This is the maximum value of the actual cur-
rent absorbed, considering the duty cycle.
This value usually corresponds to the capa-
city of the fuse (delayed type) to be used as
a protection for the equipment.
IP23S...... Housing protection rating.
Grade 3 as the second digit means that
this equipment may be stored, but it is not
suitable for use outdoors in the rain, unless it
is protected.
.......... Suitable for working in hazardous environments.
NOTE: The machine has also been designed for use in
environments with a pollution rating of 3. (See IEC 664).
2.4 START-UP
The machine must be installed by qualified personnel.
All connections must be made in compliance with
current safety standards and full observance of safety
regulations (see CEI 26-23 / IEC-TS 62081).
Connect the air supply to the fitting B.
• If the system air contains a considerable amount of
moisture and oil, it is best to use a drying filter to avoid
excessive oxidation and wear of the consumer parts,
damaging the torch and reducing the cutting speed
and quality.
If the air supply comes from a pressure regulator of a com-
pressor or centralized system, the regulator must be set to
an output pressure of no more than 8 bar (0.8 Mpa). If the
air supply comes from a compressed air cylinder, the cylin-
der must be equipped with a pressure regulator. Never
connect a compressed air cylinder directly to the regu-
lator on the machine! The pressure could exceed the
capacity of the regulator, which might explode!
Connect the power cord A : the yellow-green cable wire
must be connected to an efficient grounding socket on
the system. The remaining wires must be connected to
the power supply line by means of a switch placed as
close as possible to the cutting area, to allow it to be shut
off quickly in case of emergency.
The capacity of the cut-out switch or fuses installed in
series with the switch must be equal to the current I
1
absorbed by the machine.
The absorbed current I
1
may be determined by reading
the technical specifications shown on the machine under
the available supply voltage U
1
.
Any extension cords must be sized appropriately for the
absorbed current I
1
.
3 USE
Make sure the trigger has not been pressed.
Turn the machine on using the switch C. The warning
lamp D will light to indicate that the machine is on.
Press the torch button to start the pilot arc.
Now adjust the pressure, shown on the pressure gauge F,
to 3.5 bar (0.35 MPa) using the knob E on the regulator,
then lock the knob by pressing it downward.
Connect the grounding clamp to the workpiece.
The cutting circuit must not be deliberately placed in
direct or indirect contact with the protective wire except
in the workpiece.
If the workpiece is deliberately grounded using the pro-
tective conductor, the connection must be as direct as
possible and use a wire of at least the same size as the
S
11
cutting current return wire, and connected to the work-
piece at the same point as the return wire using the return
wire clamp or a second grounding clamp placed in the
immediate vicinity. Every precaution must be taken to
avoid stray currents. Use the knob M to adjust the cutting
current from 5 to 20 A based on the work at hand.
Make sure that the earth clamp and the workpiece are in
good electrical contact, especially with painted or oxidi-
zed metal or with insulated coating; connect the clamp as
close as possible to the cutting area.
Do not connect the grounding clamp to the part of the
material that is to be removed.
Press the torch trigger to strike the pilot arc.
If cutting does not begin within 2 seconds, the pilot arc
goes out; press the trigger again to re-strike it.
Begin cutting.
Hold the torch upright while cutting.
When you have finished cutting and released the trigger,
air will continue to leave the torch for approximately 30
seconds to allow the torch to cool down.
It is best not to turn the machine off until this cool-
down period is complete.
• Should you need to make holes or begin cutting from
the center of the workpiece, you must hold the torch at an
angle and slowly straighten it
so that the nozzle does not
spray molten metal (see fig.
2). This must be done when
making holes in pieces
more than 2 mm thick.
• Should you need to cut
several layers of metal, as
are normally used in auto
body work, adjust the cut-
ting current to the minimum
values (5÷10 A).
Turn the machine off when
the task is completed.
3.1 REPLACING CONSU-
MER PARTS
Always shut off the machi-
ne before replacing consu-
mer parts.
• The electrode must be
replaced when it has a crater
in the center approximately
1 mm deep.
• The gas nozzle must be
replaced when the hole is no
longer smooth and the cut-
ting capacity is diminished.
• The diffuser must be repla-
ced when some areas are
blackened. The electrode
must be unscrewed or
screwed onto the torch body
by means of the specific
wrench. The diffuser, the elec-
trode and the nozzle must be
fitted in the order indicated in
figure 3.
• The nozzle holder must be replaced when the insulating
part is deteriorated
Make sure the diffuser U, the electrode T and the nozzle
V are correctly fitted and that the nozzle holder W is
screwed on tight.
If any of these parts are missing, this will interfere
with smooth operation of the machine and, especial-
ly, jeopardize operator safety
4 CUTTING ERRORS
4.1 INSUFFICIENT PENETRATION
This error may be caused by the following:
• high speed. Always make sure that the arc fully pene-
trates the workpiece and is never held at a forward angle
of more than 10 -15°. This will avoid incorrect consump-
tion of the nozzle and burns to the nozzle holder.
• Excessively thick workpiece (see cutting charts).
• Grounding clamp not in good electrical contact with the
workpiece.
• Worn nozzle and electrode.
• Cutting current too low.
NOTE: When the arc does not penetrate, the molten
metal scraps obstruct the nozzle.
4.2 THE CUTTING ARC GOES OFF
This error may be caused by:
• worn nozzle, electrode or swirl ring.
• air pressure too high.
• supply voltage too low.
4.3 SHORTER LIFE OF CONSUMER PARTS
This error may be caused by:
• oil or dirt in the arc intake,
• unnecessarily long pilot arc,
• low arc pressure.
5 HELPFUL HINTS
• If the system air contains considerable amounts of moi-
sture and oil, it is best to use a drying filter to avoid
excessive oxidation and wear on consumer parts, dama-
ge to the torch and a reduction in the speed and quality
of the cutting.
• Make sure that the new electrode and nozzle to be
mounted are thoroughly clean and degreased.
• Always use original spare parts to avoid damaging
the torch.
6 MAINTENANCE
Any maintenance operation must be carried out by qua-
lified personnel in compliance with standard CEI 26-29
(IEC 60974-4).
fig. 2
fig. 3
T
U
V
W
12
6.1 GENERATOR MAINTENANCE
In the case of maintenance inside the machine, make
sure that the switch C is in position "O" and that the
power cord is disconnected from the mains.
Also make sure the power voltage at the ends of the con-
densers is close to 0 V.
Even though the machine is equipped with an automatic
condensation drainage device that is tripped each time
the air supply is closed, it is good practice to periodically
make sure that there is no condensation accumulated in
the water trap I (fig.1).
It is also necessary to periodically clean the interior of the
machine from the accumulated metal dust, using com-
pressed air.
6.2 PRECAUTIONS AFTER REPAIRS.
After making a repair, make sure the wires are replaced so
as to ensure safe insulation between the primary side and
the secondary side of the machine. In particular make
sure the cover of the power circuit dissipators (31) is fit-
ted (see exploded diagram). Do not allow the wires to come
into contact with moving parts or those that heat up during
operation. Reassemble all clamps as they were on the origi-
nal machine, to prevent a connection from occurring
between the primary and secondary circuits should a wire
accidentally break or be disconnected.
Also mount the screws with geared washers as on the ori-
ginal machine.
58
QUESTA PARTE È DESTINATA ESCLUSIVAMENTE AL PERSONALE QUALIFICATO.
THIS PART IS INTENDED SOLELY FOR QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
DIESER TEIL IST AUSSCHLIEßLICH FÜR DAS FACHPERSONAL BESTIMMT.
CETTE PARTIE EST DESTINEE EXCLUSIVEMENT AU PERSONNEL QUALIFIE.
ESTA PARTE ESTÁ DESTINADA EXCLUSIVAMENTE AL PERSONAL CUALIFICADO.
ESTA PARTE È DEDICADA EXCLUSIVAMENTE AO PESSOAL QUALIFICADO.
TÄMÄ OSA ON TARKOITETTU AINOASTAAN AMMATTITAITOISELLE HENKILÖKUNNALLE.
DETTE AFSNIT HENVENDER SIG UDELUKKENDE TIL KVALIFICERET PERSONALE.
DIT DEEL IS UITSLUITEND BESTEMD VOOR BEVOEGD PERSONEEL.
DENNA DEL ÄR ENDAST AVSEDD FÖR KVALIFICERAD PERSONAL.
AUTOV TO TMHVMA PROORIVZETAI APOKLEISTIKAV GIA TO EIDIKEUMEVNO PROSWPIKO.V
59
CODIFICA COLORI WIRING DIAGRAM
CABLAGGIO ELETTRICO COLOUR CODE
A NERO BLACK
B ROSSO RED
C GRIGIO GREY
D BIANCO WHITE
E VERDE GREEN
F VIOLA PURPLE
G GIALLO YELLOW
H BLU BLUE
K MARRONE BROWN
J ARANCIO ORANGE
I ROSA PINK
CODIFICA COLORI WIRING DIAGRAM
CABLAGGIO ELETTRICO COLOUR CODE
L ROSA-NERO PINK-BLACK
M GRIGIO-VIOLA GREY-PURPLE
N BIANCO-VIOLA WHITE-PURPLE
O BIANCO-NERO WHITE-BLACK
P GRIGIO-BLU GREY-BLUE
Q BIANCO-ROSSO WHITE-RED
R GRIGIO-ROSSO GREY-RED
S BIANCO-BLU WHITE-BLUE
T NERO-BLU BLACK-BLUE
U GIALLO-VERDE YELLOW-GREEN
V AZZURRO BLUE
60
pos DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
01 FASCIONE HOUSING
02 SUPPORTO MANICO HANDLE SUPPORT
03 MANICO HANDLE
04 GHIERA RING NUT
05 SUPPORTO RIDUTTORE REGULATOR SUPPORT
06 MANOMETRO GAUGE
07 RIDUTTORE REGULATOR
08 RACCORDO FITTING
09 INTERRUTTORE SWITCH
10 COPERTURA COVER
11 CAVO RETE POWER CORD
12 PASSACAVO CABLE OUTLET
13 PANNELLO POSTERIORE BACK PANEL
14 CORNICE FRAME
15 ELETTROVALVOLA SOLENOID VALVE
16 PRESSOSTATO PRESSURE SWITCH
17 RACCORDO A GOMITO UNION ELBOW
18 RACCORDO FITTING
19 RACCORDO FITTING
20 RACCORDO FITTING
21 GRUPPO ARIA AIR UNIT
22 SUPPORTO GRUPPO ARIA AIR UNIT SUPPORT
pos DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
23 PIEDE IN GOMMA RUBBER FOOT
24 FONDO BOTTOM
25 MORSETTIERA TERMINAL BOARD
26 PRESSACAVO CN GHIERA STRAIN RELIEF WITH NUT
27 PRESSACAVO STRAIN RELIEF
28 CAVO CON MORSETTO CABLE WITH CLAMP
29 MANOPOLA KNOB
30 PANNELLO ANTERIORE FRONT PANEL
31 CIRCUITO DI POTENZA POWER CIRCUIT
32 MOTORE CON VENTOLA MOTOR WITH FAN
33 SUPPORTO CIRCUITO CIRCUIT SUPPORT
34 CAVO TORCIA TORCH CABLE
35 ATTACCO TORCIA THORCH CONNECTOR
36 IMPUGNATURA CON HANDGRIP WITH
PULSANTE PUSHBUTTON
37 O.RING O.RING
38 CORPO TORCIA (TESTINA) TORCH BODY (HEAD)
39 DIFFUSORE (CONF. DA 2 PZ.) SWIRL RING (PACK. 2 PCS.)
40 ELETTRODO (CONF. DA 5 PZ.) ELECTRODE (PACK. 5 PCS.)
41 UGELLO (CONF. DA 5 PZ.) NOZZLE (PACK. 5 PCS.)
42 PORTAUGELLO NOZZLE HOLDER
43 TORCIA COMPLETA COMPLETE TORCHE
When ordering spare parts please always state the machine item and
serial number and its purchase data, the spare part position and the
quantity.
La richiesta di pezzi di ricambio deve indicare sempre: numero di arti-
colo, matricola e data di acquisto della macchina, posizione e quantità
del ricambio.
Art. 270
61
Art. 270
TABELLE DI TAGLIO
CUTTING CHARTS
Art. 270 - 20 A
Acciaio dolce
Mild steel
Acciaio inossidabile
Stainless steel
Alluminio
Aluminium
Corrente di
taglio
Cutting current
Spessore
Thickness
Velocità di
taglio
Cutting speed
Spessore
Thickness
Velocità di
taglio
Cutting speed
Spessore
Thickness
Velocità di
taglio
Cutting speed
(A) (mm) (m/min) (mm) (m/min) (mm) (m/min)
20 1 4,00 1 3,00 1 4,60
20 2 1,70 2 1,20 2 2,40
20 3 1,10 3 0,70 3 1,50
20 4 0,70 4 0,50 4 0,90
20 6 0,40 6 0,30 6 0,55
20 8 0,19 8 0,14 8 0,23
20 10 0,11 10 0,07 10 0,14
Art. 1291 Art. 1641Art. 1878Art. 1906
Ugello
Nozzle
Diffusore
Swirl ring
Elettrodo
Electrode
Porta ugello
Nozzle holder
62
64
CEBORA S.p.A - Via Andrea Costa, 24 - 40057 Cadriano di Granarolo - Bologna - Italy
Tel. +39.051.765.000 - Fax. +39.051.765.222
www.cebora.it - e-mail: [email protected]
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Cebora Power Plasma 2025/M Manuale utente
- Categoria
- Sistema di saldatura
- Tipo
- Manuale utente
in altre lingue
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