Celestron 31150 Manuale utente

ENGLISH

Instruction Manual

MODELS #22050, 22051, 31150 (60LCM, 80LCM, 114LCM)

TELESCOPES SERIES

2 I ENGLISH

CONTENTS

SOLAR WARNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

WHAT’S IN THE BOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

ASSEMBLING YOUR TELESCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

The Tripod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

The Computerized Mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

The Telescope Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

The Star Diagonal (Refracting Telescopes Only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

The Eyepiece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

The StarPointer Finderscope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Changing the Finderscope Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

The Hand Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Powering the Telescope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Moving the Telescope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Aligning the Finderscope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

OPERATING THE TELESCOPE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

The Hand Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Hand Control Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Alignment Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Sky Align . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Auto Two-Star Align . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Two-Star Alignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

One-Star Align . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Solar System Align . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Re-Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Object Catalogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

Selecting an Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

For Planets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

For Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

For Deep-Sky Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Viewing Object Info. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Sky Tour Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Direction Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Motor Speed Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

MAIN MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Tracking Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Tracking Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Tracking Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

View Time-Site. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Hand Control Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Lights Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Scrolling Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Toggle Bold Font . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Set Contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Set Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

ENGLISH I 3

Scope Setup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Setup Time-Site. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Anti-backlash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Slew Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Filter Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Direction Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

GoTo Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

Cordwrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Utility Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

GPS On/Of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

Factory Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Get Axis Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

GoTo Axis Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Hibernate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Sun Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Calibrate GoTo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Set Mount Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

User Deﬁned Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Get RA-DEC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

GoTo RA-DEC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Identify . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

LCM SERIES MENU TREE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

YOUR FIRST ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVING SESSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

The Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

CELESTIAL OBSERVING TIPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

Magniﬁcation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

Field of View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

The Planets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Deep-Sky Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Sky Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Selecting an Observing Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Choosing the Best Time to Observe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Cooling the Telescope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

Adapting your Eyes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Astroimaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Deep-Sky Observing Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Star Hopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

CARE AND CLEANING OF THE TELESCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

COLLIMATION OF A NEWTONIAN TELESCOPE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

Aligning the Secondary Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Aligning the Primary Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

CELESTRON TWO YEAR LIMITED WARANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

4 I ENGLISH

ENGLISH I 5

• Never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye or with a telescope unless you have the proper solar ﬁlter. Permanent and irreversible

eye damage may result.

• Never use your telescope to project an image of the Sun onto any surface. Internal heat build-up can damage the telescope and any

accessories attached to it.

• Never use an eyepiece solar ﬁlter or a Herschel wedge. Internal heat build-up inside the telescope can cause these devices to crack or

break, allowing unﬁltered sunlight to pass through to the eye.

• Do not leave the telescope unsupervised, either when children are present or adults unfamiliar with the correct operating procedures of

your telescope are present.

SOLAR WARNING

6 I ENGLISH

1. Telescope Tube

2. StarPointer Finderscope

3. Eyepiece

4. Star Diagonal

5. Focus Knob

6. Tripod

7. Accessory Tray

8. Tripod Leg Clamp

9. Altitude Clutch Knob

10. Telescope Mounting Knob

11. Objective Lens

12. Computerized Mount

13. On/Off Switch

14. Hand Control & Hand Control Holder

We recommend saving your telescope box so it can be used to store the telescope when it is not in use. Unpack the box carefully as

some parts are small. Use the parts list below to verify that all parts and accessories are present.

PARTS LIST

WHAT’S IN THE BOX

1. Telescope Tube

2. Telescope Mounting Knob

3. Altitude Clutch Knob

4. Primary Mirror

5. Computerized Mount

6. Tripod

7. Accessory Tray

8. Tripod Leg Clamp

9. StarPointer Finderscope

10. Eyepiece

11. Focus Knob

12. On/Off Switch

13. Hand Control & Hand Control Holder

(80LCM Refractor shown)

(114LCM Newtonian shown)

3

5

6

11

2

4

7

9

10

12

13

14

8

1

3

4

1

13

10

5

6

11

2

9

12

7

8

ENGLISH I 7

ASSEMBLING YOUR TELESCOPE

THE TRIPOD

The LCM tripod comes fully assembled, so setting it up is easy. To

setup the tripod:

1. Remove the tripod from the box.

2. Loosen the clamps on the bottom of each leg by ﬂipping the

lever outward. Extend the inner section of the leg to the desired

length. Tighten the leg clamp by ﬂipping the lever inward to

secure the legs.

3. Stand the tripod upright and pull the tripod legs apart until the

center brace snaps into place.

4. Place the accessory tray on top of the center brace

line up the keyed hole in the center. Rotate the tray until

the tabs at the three points of the tray snap into the

locking clips on each arm of the tripod’s center brace.

5. Attach the hand control holder by positioning the holder with

the square plastic tab facing up and push against the tripod leg

until it snaps in to place.

THE COMPUTERIZED MOUNT

To attach the computerized mount to the tripod:

1. Place the motorized base on top of the tripod making sure that

the three round feet rest on the round ﬂat pads on the inside of

the tripod head.

2. Thread the mounting screw located under the tripod head into

the hole at the bottom of the motorized base and hand tighten

to secure the mount in place.

Now that the base is attached to the tripod, it is a good idea to use

the included bubble level to more accurately level the telescope:

3. Place the bubble level on the top of the motorized base.

4. Adjust the tripod legs until the bubble level shows the base to

be leveled.

8 I ENGLISH

THE TELESCOPE TUBE

THE STAR DIAGONAL (Refracting Telescopes Only)

The erect image diagonal attaches to the back of a refracting

telescope and contains a small prism that reﬂects light at a 90° angle,

providing a more comfortable viewing position. Most astronomical

telescopes will give a view that is either inverted or reversed left-

to-right. The erect image diagonal corrects the image so that you

will have a 100% correctly oriented image, making your telescope

perfect for daytime terrestrial observing.

To insert the diagonal:

1. Remove the caps from both sides of the diagonal.

2. Loosen the setscrews on the back of the focuser and pull out

the small dust cap.

3. Insert the smaller tube on the diagonal into the back of the

focuser and secure it by tightening the setscrews. You can

adjust the angle of the star diagonal to any desired direction

before tightening the screws.

NOTE: An erect image diagonal is not able to reach focus on a Newtonian

telescope. The image in a Newtonian telescope will always appear upside-down.

To attach the telescope tube to the mount:

1. Losen the altitude clutch by turning the knob counter-clockwise.

Rotate the tube mounting clamp so that the mounting knob is

positioned on the top of the base. Retighten the altitude clutch

knob by turning it clockwise until it is snug. Do not overtighten.

2. Loosen the telescope mounting knob by turning the knob

counter-clockwise.

3. Slide the telescope tube’s dovetail mounting bar into the tube

clamp. Make sure the printing on the telescope tube is right

side up when the tube is attached to the base.

4. Tighten the telescope mounting knob by turning the tube

mounting knob clockwise to secure the tube to the base.

Your telescope is fully assembled and is ready to attach the accessories.

Telescope

Mounting Knob

Altitude

Clutch Knob

ENGLISH I 9

THE EYEPIECE

Your telescope comes with two eyepieces. The 25 mm which will give low magniﬁcation with a moderately wide ﬁeld of view. The

9 mm will give you higher magniﬁcation, but a narrower ﬁeld of view. Additional eyepieces can be purchased to increase or decrease the

magniﬁcation to your desired level. When ﬁrst locating an object, it is best to use the 25 mm eyepiece, then, once the object is centered,

change to the 9 mm eyepiece to “zoom in” on it.

THE STARPOINTER FINDERSCOPE

Your telescope comes with a StarPointer red-dot ﬁnderscope

that you will use as a sighting tool when aiming the telescope

at a target.

To install the ﬁnderscope:

1. Loosen the two Philips-head screws on the side of the

ﬁnderscope and slide the clamp over the dovetail bracket near

the telescope focuser. The large window on the ﬁnder should

be facing the front of the telescope.

2. Secure the ﬁnderscope in place by tightening the two Philips-

head screws. Do not over tighten these screws, just make the

connection snug.

3. Remove the small plastic tab under the battery cover by pulling

it straight out. This is installed to prevent the battery from

accidentally discharging during transportation.

To install the eyepiece on a 60LCM and 80LCM refracting

telescopes:

1. Loosen the setscrew on the open end of the star diagonal.

2. Insert the silver barrel of the 25 mm eyepiece into the star

diagonal.

3. T ighten the setscrews to secure the eyepiece in pace.

4. To see the sharpest image possible, focus by looking through

the eyepiece and slowly turning the focusing knobs until the

image comes into sharp focus.

To install the eyepiece on a 114LCM Newtonian telescope:

1. Loosen the setscrews on the end of the focuser and remove

the dust cap.

2. Insert the silver barrel of the 25 mm eyepiece directly into the

focuser.

3. Tighten the setscrew to secure the eyepiece in place.

4. To see the sharpest image possible, focus by looking through

the eyepiece and slowly turning the focusing knobs until the

image comes into sharp focus.

Refractor

Newtonian

Power/Brightness

Switch

Up/Down

Adjustment Knob

Left/Right

Adjustment Knob

Battery

Compartment

10 I ENGLISH

CHANGING THE FINDERSCOPE BATTERY

To replace the StarPointer battery, remove the ﬁnder from the

scope and turn it over. The battery compartment is located

directly under the large lens assembly. Using a small screwdriver

or your ﬁngernail, gently lift straight up on the cover to remove it.

The battery is held in place by a spring contact. Gently lift this

contact and turn the ﬁnder on its side. The battery should slip

right out. Replace the battery with a 3-Volt CR2032 button cell

battery. Slide the new battery under the contact, making sure that

the positive terminal of the battery (the side marked with a “+”) is

pointing upward, toward the spring contact. The battery should

snap in place. Replace the cover by lining up the pins on the cover

with the holes in the ﬁnderscope and pressing it down. Be sure to

dispose of the old battery according to your local laws.

THE HAND CONTROL

The LCM hand control has a phone jack type connector at the end

of its cord.

To connect to the scope:

1. Locate the hand control port on the top of the computerized mount.

2. Push the plug at the end of the hand control cord into the port

until it clicks into place.

3. Slide the hand control downward into its holder on the tripod

leg. To remove it, lift straight up.

The LCM can be powered by 8 user supplied AA size alkaline

batteries or an optional 12V AC adapter.

To install batteries into the LCM:

1. Press the tab on the front of the battery compartment and

remove the cover.

2. Gently remove the battery holder from inside the battery

compartment.

3. Place 8-AA batteries (user supplied) inside the battery holder,

taking care to match the battery polarity with the notations on

the battery holder.

4. Return the battery holder back inside the base and replace

the cover.

5. Flip the power switch to the “On” position. The light on the

power button and hand control should come on.

NOTE: When replacing the batteries, be sure to replace all 8 batteries with

fresh ones at the same time. Never mix old and new batteries.

POWERING THE TELESCOPE

Battery

Compartment

12v Outlet

Power Switch

Hand Control

Port

Battery Compartment

Release Tab

Battery Compartment

Release Tab

ENGLISH I 11

MOVING THE TELESCOPE

The LCM computerized mount was designed to be moved using the hand control. With the power on, this can be done by pressing the

four directional buttons on the hand control. You can change the speed of the motors by pressing the MOTOR SPEED button, then

selecting a number from 1 to 9. For initial setup you should keep the rate above Motor Speed 5. When using the hand control to slew the

telescope, the altitude clutch should be tightened.

The scope can be moved by hand in the altitude axis, but only when the altitude clutch has been loosened. Failure to loosen this clutch

and forcing the telescope to move up or down can result in damage to the motor or gears. The mount does not have a clutch in the

azimuth (or right and left direction). It is never safe to move the scope by hand left and right.

ALIGNING THE FINDERSCOPE

The StarPointer ﬁnderscope is a reﬂex sight that uses a red LED to project a red dot onto the round glass window. When you look through

the window, you see the red dot superimposed on your target. The ﬁrst time you assemble your telescope, you’ll need to align the

ﬁnderscope with the main optics of the telescope. Although this step can be done at night, it is signiﬁcantly easier to do during the day.

Once you have completed the ﬁnderscope alignment, you should not have to repeat this step unless the ﬁnderscope is bumped or dropped.

To align the StarPointer ﬁnderscope:

1. Take the telescope outside during the day. Using your naked eye, ﬁnd an easily recognizable object, such as a streetlight, car license plate,

or tall tree. The object should be as far away as possible, but at least a quarter mile away.

2. Remove the main dust cover from the telescope and make sure your 25 mm eyepiece is installed.

3. Move the telescope so that it is roughly pointing toward the object you chose in step 1.

4. Look through the telescope’s eyepiece and manually move the telescope until the object you chose lies in the center of the view. If the image

is blurry, gently turn the focus knobs until it comes into sharp focus.

5. Once the object is centered in your 25 mm eyepiece, turn on the ﬁnderscope by turning the power/brightness switch knob on the side of

the unit as far as it will go.

6. With your head positioned about a foot behind the ﬁnder, look through the round window and locate the red dot. It will probably be close to,

but not on top of, the object you see when you are looking through the 25 mm eyepiece.

7. Without moving the telescope, use the two adjustment knobs on the side and underneath the ﬁnderscope. One controls the left-right motion

of the reticle, while the other controls the up-down motion. Adjust both until the red dot appears over the same object you are observing in

the 25 mm eyepiece.

Now choose some other distant targets to practice aiming your telescope. Look through the StarPointer ﬁnderscope window and place the red

dot over the target you are trying to view and verify that it appears in the 25 mm eyepiece of the scope.

NOTE: Be sure to turn off the StarPointer finderscope when not in use to conserve battery power.

12 I ENGLISH

OPERATING THE TELESCOPE

THE HAND CONTROL

The LCM’s hand controller is designed to give you instant access to all the functions the telescope has to offer. With automatic slewing to over

4,000 objects, and common sense menu descriptions, even a beginner can master its variety of features in just a few observing sessions. Below

is a brief description of the individual components of the LCM hand controller:

1. LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD) WINDOW- Has a four-

line, 18-character display screen that has red backlighting for

comfortable viewing of telescope information and scrolling text.

2. ALIGN- Instructs the hand control to begin the process of

aligning your telescope.

3. DIRECTION KEYS- Allows complete control of the mount in

any direction. Use the direction keys to center objects in the

eyepiece or manually slew telescope.

4. CATALOG KEYS- The mount has a key on the hand control to

allow direct access to each of the main catalogs in its 40,000+

object database. Your mount contains the following catalogs in

its database:

• SOLAR SYSTEM- All 7 planets in our Solar System plus the

Moon, Sun and Pluto.

• STAR S- Custom lists of all the brightest stars, double stars,

variable stars and asterisms.

• DEEP SKY- Custom lists of all the best galaxies, nebulae and

clusters as well as the complete Messier and select NGC objects.

5. IDENTIFY- Searches the databases and displays the name and

offset distances to the nearest matching objects.

6. MENU- Displays the many setup and utilities functions, such

as tracking rate and user deﬁned objects and many others.

7. OPTION (CELESTRON LOGO)- Can be used in combination

with other keys to access more advanced features and functions.

8. ENTER- Pressing ENTER allows you to select any of the functions, accept entered parameters and slew the telescope to

displayed objects.

9. BACK- Pressing BACK will take you out of the current menu and display the previous level of the menu path. Press BACK repeatedly

to get back to a main menu or use to erase data entered by mistake.

10. SKY TOUR- Activates the tour mode, which lists all the best objects in the sky and lets you slew the telescope to those objects.

11. SCROLL KEYS- Scrolls up and down within any of the menu lists. A double arrow symbol on the right side of the LCD indicates that

the scroll keys can be used to view additional information.

12. MOTOR SPEED- Slews the telescope faster or slower when the direction buttons are pressed.

13. OBJECT INFO- Displays coordinates and useful information about objects selected from the database.

14. INPUT JACK- Allows you to connect your telescope to a computer, for use with software programs for point-and click slewing capability

and updating ﬁrmware via PC.

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

2

4

1 1

3

ENGLISH I 13

HAND CONTROL OPERATION

This section describes the basic hand control procedures needed to operate the LCM.

ALIGNMENT MENU

In order for the LCM to accurately point to objects in the sky, it must ﬁrst be aligned to known positions (stars) in the sky. With this information,

the telescope can create a model of the sky, which it uses to locate any object with known coordinates. There are many ways to align the LCM

with the sky depending on what information the user is able to provide:

• SkyAlign works by aligning on any three bright stars or planets in the sky.

• Auto Two Star Align will display a list of visible daytime objects (planets and the Moon) available to align the telescope.

• Two Star Align uses the entered time/location information and allows the user to select which two alignment stars the telescope will

automatically slew to.

• One Star Align uses the entered time/location information and allows the user to select one alignment star. Provides a fast alignment,

at the expense of less pointing accuracy.

• Solar System Align will display a list of visible daytime objects (planets and the Moon) available to align the telescope.

NOTE: There are two other methods of alignment shown in the hand control – EQ North and EQ South - but these only apply to alt-azimuth mounts capable of

attaching to an equatorial wedge. The LCM mount does not have this ability.

SKYALIGN

SkyAlign is the easiest way to get your telescope aligned and ready to observe. Even if you do not know a single star in the sky, the LCM will

have you aligned in minutes by asking for basic information like the date, time and location. Then you simply need to aim the telescope to any

three bright celestial objects in the sky. Since SkyAlign requires no knowledge of the night sky, it is not necessary to know the name of the

stars at which you are aiming. You may even select a planet or the Moon. The LCM is then ready to start ﬁnding and tracking any of the objects

in its 4,000+ object database. Before the telescope is ready to be aligned, it should be set up in an outside location with all accessories

(eyepiece, diagonal and ﬁnderscope) attached and lens cover removed as described in the Assembly section of the manual. To begin SkyAlign:

1. Power on the LCM by ﬂipping the switch located on the side of the base, to the “on” position. Once turned on the hand control display will

say LCM Ready. Press ENTER to choose SkyAlign. Pressing the ALIGN key will bypass the other alignment options and the scrolling text

and automatically begins SkyAlign.

2. Once SkyAlign has been selected, the hand control will display “Enter if OK”, “Undo to edit” and “Saved Site.” The bottom line of the LCD

will display either the current time or the time when you last used the telescope. Since this is your ﬁrst time using the LCM, press UNDO to

enter current time/site information.

The hand control display will then ask for the following information:

• Location- The hand control will display a list of cities to choose from. Choose the city from the database that is closest to your current

observing site. The city you choose will be remembered in the hand control’s memory so that it will be automatically displayed the next time

an alignment is done. Alternatively, if you know the exact longitude and latitude of your observing site, it can be entered directly into the

hand control and remembered for future use as well. To choose a location city:

1. Use the Up and Down scroll keys to choose between “City Database” and “Custom Site”. “City Database” will allow you to select the

closest city to your observing site from a list of either international or U.S. location. “Custom Site” allows you to enter the exact longitude

and latitude of your observing site. Select “City Database” and press ENTER.

2. The hand control will allow you to choose from either U.S. or international locations. For a listing of U.S. locations by state and then by

city, press ENTER while United States is displayed. For international locations, use the Up or Down scroll key to select International and

press ENTER.

3. Use the Up and Down Scroll buttons to choose your current state (or country if International locations was selected) from the alphabetical

listing and press ENTER.

4. Use the Up and Down Scroll buttons to choose the closest city to your location from the displayed list and press ENTER.

14 I ENGLISH

• Time- Enter the current time for your area. You can enter either the local time (i.e. 8:00), or you can enter military time (i.e. 20:00).

1. Select PM or AM. If military time was entered, the hand control will bypass this step.

2. Choose between Standard time or Daylight Savings time. Use the Up and Down scroll buttons (Keypad #6 or #9) to toggle

between options.

3. Select the time zone that you are observing from. Again, use the Up and Down buttons (Keypad #6 or #9) to scroll through the choices.

For time zone information, refer to the Time Zone map in the appendix of this manual.

• Date- Enter the month, day and year of your observing session. The display will read: mm/dd/yy.

1. If the wrong information has been input into the hand control, the UNDO button will act as a backspace allowing the user to

re-enter information.

2. The next time that your telescope is aligned, the hand control will automatically display the last location (either a city or longitude/latitude)

that was entered. Press ENTER to accept these parameters if they still apply. Pressing the UNDO button will allow you to go back and

select a new city location or longitude/latitude.

3. Use the arrow buttons on the hand control to slew (move) the telescope towards any bright celestial object in the sky. Align the object

with the red dot of the ﬁnderscope and press ENTER.

4. If the ﬁnderscope has been properly aligned with the telescope tube, the alignment star should now be visible inside the ﬁeld of view

of the eyepiece. The hand control will ask that you center the bright alignment star in the center of the eyepiece and press the ALIGN

button. This will accept the star as the ﬁrst alignment position. (There is no need to adjust the slewing rate of the motors after each

alignment step. The LCM automatically selects the best slewing rate for aligning objects in both the ﬁnderscope and the eyepiece).

5. For the second alignment object, choose a bright star or planet as far as possible from the ﬁrst alignment object. Once again use the

arrow button to center the object in the ﬁnderscope and press ENTER. Then once centered in the eyepiece press the ALIGN button.

6. Repeat the process for the third alignment star. When the telescope has been aligned to the ﬁnal stars, the display will read “Match

Conﬁrmed.” Press UNDO to display the names of the three bright objects you aligned to, or press ENTER to accept these three objects

for alignment. You are now ready to ﬁnd your ﬁrst object.

TIPS FOR USING SKYALIGN

Remember the following alignment guidelines to make using SkyAlign as simple and accurate as possible.

• Be sure to level the tripod before you begin alignment. The time/site information along with a level tripod will help the telescope

better predict the available bright stars and planets that are above the horizon.

• Remember to select alignment stars that are as far apart in the sky as possible. For best results make sure that the third

alignment star does not lie in a straight line between the ﬁrst two stars. This may result in a failed alignment.

• Don’t worry about confusing planets for stars when selecting alignment objects. SkyAlign works with the four brightest

planets (Venus, Jupiter, Saturn and Mars) as well as the Moon. In addition to the planets, the hand control has over 80 bright alignment

stars to choose from (down to 2.5 magnitude).

• Rarely SkyAlign may not be able to determine what three alignment objects were centered. This sometime happens when a bright

planet or the Moon passes near one of the brighter stars. In situations like these, it is best to try to avoid aligning to either object

if possible.

• Be sure to center the objects with the same ﬁnal movements as the direction of the GoTo approach. For example, if the

scope normally ﬁnishes a GoTo with the front of the scope moving right and up, you should center all three alignment objects in the

eyepiece using the right and up arrow buttons (the up/down arrows reverse at slew rates of 6 or lower). Approaching the star from

this direction when looking through the eyepiece will eliminate much of the backlash between the gears and assure the most accurate

alignment possible.

ENGLISH I 15

AUTO TWO-STAR ALIGN

As with Sky Align, Auto Two-Star Align requires you to enter all the necessary time/site information as before. Once this information

is entered, the hand control will prompt you to select and point the telescope at one known star in the sky. The LCM now has all the

information it needs to automatically choose a second star that will assure the best possible alignment. Once selected, the telescope will

automatically slew to that second alignment star to complete the alignment. With the LCM set up outside with all accessories attached

and the tripod leveled, follow the steps below to align the telescope:

1. Once the LCM is powered on, Press ENTER to begin alignment.

2. Use the Up and Down scroll keys (Keypad #6 or #9) to select Auto Two-Star Align and press ENTER.

3. The hand control will display the last time and location information that was entered into the hand control. Use the Up and Down buttons to

scroll through the information. Press ENTER to accept the current information or press UNDO to manually edit the information (see SkyAlign

section for detailed instruction on entering time/site information).

4. The display will now prompt you to select a bright star from the displayed list on the hand control. Use Up and Down buttons to scroll to the

desired star and then press ENTER.

5. Use the arrow buttons to slew the telescope to the star you selected. Center the star in the ﬁnderscope and press ENTER. Finally, center

the star in the eyepiece and press ALIGN.

6. Based on this information, the LCM will automatically display the most suitable second alignment star that is above the horizon. Press ENTER

to automatically slew the telescope to the displayed star. If for some reason you do not wish to select this star (perhaps it is behind a tree

or building), you can either:

• Press the UNDO button to display the next most suitable star for alignment.

• Use the up and down scroll buttons to manually select any star you wish from the entire list of available stars.

Once ﬁnished slewing, the display will ask you to use the arrow buttons to align the selected star with the red dot of the ﬁnderscope. Once

centered in the ﬁnder, press ENTER. The display will then instruct you to center the star in the ﬁeld of view of the eyepiece. When the star

is centered, press ALIGN to accept this star as your second alignment star. When the telescope has been aligned to both stars the display

will read “Align Success”, and you are now ready to ﬁnd your ﬁrst object.

TWO-STAR ALIGN

With the Two-Star Align method, the LCM requires the user to know the names and positions of two bright stars in order to accurately

align the telescope with the sky and begin ﬁnding objects. Here is an overview of the Two-Star Align procedure:

1. Once the LCM is powered on, use the Up and Down scroll keys to select Two-Star Align, and press ENTER.

2. Press ENTER to accept the time/site information displayed on the screen, or press UNDO to enter new information.

3. The SELECT STAR 1 message will appear in the top row of the display. Use the Up and Down scroll keys to select the star you wish to use

for the ﬁrst alignment star. Press ENTER.

4. The LCM then asks you to center in the eyepiece the alignment star you selected. Use the direction arrow buttons to slew the telescope to

the alignment star and carefully center the star in the ﬁnderscope. Press ENTER when centered.

5. Then, center the star in the eyepiece and press ALIGN. In order to accurately center the alignment star in the eyepiece, you may wish to

decrease the slew rate of the motors for ﬁne centering. This is done by pressing the MOTOR SPEED key on the hand controller then

selecting the number that corresponds to the speed you desire. (9 = fastest, 1 = slowest).

6. The LCM will then ask you to select and center a second alignment star and press the ALIGN key. It is best to choose alignment stars that

are a good distance away from one another. Stars that are at least 40º to 60º apart from each other will give you a more accurate alignment

than stars that are close to each other.

Once the second star alignment is completed properly, the display will read “Align Successful”, and you should hear the tracking motors

turn on and begin to track.

16 I ENGLISH

ONE-STAR ALIGN

One-Star Align requires you to input all the same information as you would for the Two-Star Align procedure. However, instead of slewing

to two alignment stars for centering and alignment, the LCM uses only one star to model the sky based on the information given. This

will allow you to roughly slew to the coordinates of bright objects like the Moon and planets and gives the LCM the information needed

to track objects in altazimuth in any part of the sky. One-Star Align is not meant to be used to accurately locate small or faint deep-sky

objects or to track objects accurately for photography. To use One-Star Align:

1. Select One-Star Align from the alignment options.

2. Press ENTER to accept the time/site information displayed on the screen, or press UNDO to enter new information.

3. The SELECT STAR 1 message will appear in the top row of the display. Use the Up and Down scroll keys to select the star you wish to use

for the ﬁrst alignment star. Press ENTER.

4. The LCM then asks you to center in the eyepiece the alignment star you selected. Use the direction arrow buttons to slew the telescope to

the alignment star and carefully center the star in the ﬁnderscope. Press ENTER when centered.

5. Then, center the star in the eyepiece and press ALIGN.

6. Once in position, the LCM will model the sky based on this information and display “Align Successful”.

NOTE: Once a One-Star Alignment has been done, you can use the Re-alignment feature (later in this section) to improve your telescope’s pointing accuracy.

SOLAR SYSTEM ALIGN

Solar System Align is designed to provide excellent tracking and GoTo performance by using solar system objects (Sun, Moon and

planets) to align the telescope with the sky. Solar System Align is a great way to align your telescope for daytime viewing as well as a

quick way to align the telescope for night time observing.

Never look directly at the sun with the naked eye or with a telescope (unless you have the proper solar ﬁlter). Permanent

and irreversible eye damage may result.

1. Select Solar System Align from the alignment options.

2. Press ENTER to accept the time/site information displayed on the display, or press UNDO to enter new information.

3. The SELECT OBJECT message will appear in the top row of the display. Use the Up and Down scroll keys to select the daytime object

(planet, Moon or Sun) you wish to align. Press ENTER.

4. The LCM then asks you to center in the eyepiece the alignment object you selected. Use the direction arrow buttons to slew the telescope

to the alignment object and carefully center it in the ﬁnderscope. Press ENTER when centered.

5. Then, center the object in the eyepiece and press ALIGN.

Once in position, the LCM will model the sky based on this information and display “Align Successful”.

Selecting the Sun

For safety purposes, the Sun will not be displayed in any of the hand control’s customer object lists unless it is enabled from the Utilities

Menu. To allow the Sun to be displayed on the hand control, do the following:

1. Press the UNDO button until the display reads “LCM Ready.”

2. Press the MENU button and use the Up and Down keys to select the Utilities Menu. Press ENTER.

3. Use the UP and Down keys to select Sun Menu and press ENTER.

4. Press ENTER again to allow the Sun to appear on the hand control display.

The Sun can be removed from the display by using the same procedure as above.

To improve the telescope pointing accuracy, you can use the Re-Align feature as described below.

ENGLISH I 17

RE-ALIGNMENT

The LCM has a re-alignment feature which allows you to replace either of the original alignment stars with a new star or celestial object.

This can be useful in several situations:

• If you are observing over a period of a few hours, you may notice that your original two alignment stars have drifted towards the west

considerably. (Remember that the stars are moving at a rate of 15 degrees of arc every hour). Aligning on a new star that is in the eastern

part of the sky will improve your pointing accuracy, especially on objects in that part of the sky.

• If you have aligned your telescope using the One-star align method, you can use re-align to an additional object in the sky. This will

improve the pointing accuracy of your telescope without having to re-enter additional information.

To replace an existing alignment star with a new alignment star:

1. Select the desired star (or object) from the database and slew to it.

2. Carefully center the object in the eyepiece.

3. Once centered, press the UNDO button until you are at the main menu.

4. With “LCM Ready” displayed, press the ALIGN key on the hand control.

5. The display will then ask you which alignment star you want to replace.

6. Use the UP and Down scroll keys to select the alignment star to be replaced, and press ENTER. It is usually best to replace the star

closest to the new object. This will space out your alignment stars across the sky. If you have used one of the single object alignment

methods then it is always best to replace the object that is “unassigned” with an actual object.

7. Press ALIGN to make the change.

OBJECT CATALOGS

SELECTING AN OBJECT

Now that the telescope is properly aligned, you can choose an object from any of the catalogs in the LCM’s database. The hand control

has a key designated for each of the catalogs in its database.

FOR PLANETS

1. Press the SOLAR SYSTEM button (Keypad #1).

2. Use the up and down SCROLL buttons (Keypad #6 or #9, not the up and down directional buttons) to scroll through the list of solar system

objects until the one you want is displayed on the screen.

3. Press ENTER and the scope will slew to the object.

FOR STARS

1. Press the STAR S button (Keypad #2).

2. Use the up and down SCROLL buttons (Keypad #6 or #9, not the up and down directional buttons) to scroll through the list of categories

that contains the object you want to see and press ENTER. For stars, you have the choice of Named Stars, SAO catalog, Variable Stars,

Asterisms, Constellations, and Double Stars.

3. Use the up and down SCROLL buttons to select the object you want to see and press ENTER. The scope will slew to the object.

4. For the SAO catalog, you are only required to enter the ﬁrst four digits of the object’s six digit SAO number. Once the ﬁrst four digits are

entered, the hand control will automatically list all the available SAO objects beginning with those numbers. Use the scroll buttons to

navigate the list of available SAO objects using this preﬁx and select the desired object by pressing ENTER.

18 I ENGLISH

FOR DEEP-SKY OBJECTS

1. Press the DEEP SKY button (Keypad #3).

2. Use the up and down SCROLL buttons (Keypad #6 or #9, not the up and down directional buttons) to scroll through the list of categories

that contains the object you want to see and press ENTER. You have the choice of Named Objects, NGC catalog, Caldwell catalog, and

Messier catalog.

3. For Named Objects, use the up and down SCROLL buttons to select the object you want to see and press ENTER. The scope will slew to

the object.

4. If you selected the NGC, Caldwell, or Messier catalogs, you will now enter the catalog number using the number keypad and press ENTER

to slew to your target.

NOTE: The hand control will only display objects that are above your horizon. Object that are below the horizon are ﬁltered out of the lists so you do not waste your time

trying to search for objects where the scope would point downward at the ground. You can change this operation and allow pointing below the horizon by changing the

settings in the Slew Limit and Filter Limit menus covered later in the manual.

VIEWING OBJECT INFO

Once the desired object is displayed on the hand control screen, you can also press the OBJECT INFO key. This will give you useful

information about the selected object such as magnitude, constellation, and fascinating facts about many of the brighter and more popular

objects in the database.

Object information can be obtained without having to do a star alignment. After the telescope is powered on, pressing any of the catalog

keys allows you to scroll through object lists or enter catalog numbers and view the information about the object as described above.

SKY TOUR MODE

If you are not sure what objects to look for, the LCM includes a sky tour feature which will display a list of the night’s highlights of the brightest

and most interesting objects above your horizon.

1. Press the SKY TOUR button (Keypad #5) to open the menu.

2. Use the up and down SCROLL buttons to select the object you want to see and press ENTER. The scope will slew to the object.

DIRECTION BUTTONS

The LCM has four direction buttons in the center of the hand control which controls the telescope motion in altitude (up and down) and

azimuth (left and right). The telescope can be controlled at nine different speed rates.

ENGLISH I 19

Pressing the Motor Speed key allows you to instantly change the

speed of the motors from high speed slew rate to precise guiding

rate or anywhere in between. Each rate corresponds to a number

on the hand controller key pad with speed 9 being the fastest and

speed 1 being the slowest.

Speeds 1-4 are good for centering objects in an eyepiece. Speeds

5-6 are good for centering objects in the ﬁnderscope. Speeds 7-9

are good for slewing long distances across the sky.

To change the motor speed:

The hand control has a “double button” feature that allows you

to instantly speed up the motors without having to choose a

speed rate. To use this feature, simply press the arrow button that

corresponds to the direction that you want to move the telescope.

While holding that button down, press the opposite directional

button. This will increase the speed to the maximum slew rate.

NOTE: Sidereal rate is the speed at which the Earth rotates and objects

appear to drift across the sky. This is equivalent to 15 arc seconds per second.

MOTOR SPEED BUTTON

MAIN MENU

The LCM contains many user deﬁned setup functions designed to give the user control over the telescope’s many advanced features. All of the

set up and utility features can be accessed by pressing the MENU key (Keypad #7) and scrolling through the options.

TRACKING MENU

Tracking Mode

Once the LCM is aligned, the tracking motors will automatically turn on and begin tracking the sky. However, the tracking can be turned off for

terrestrial use:

• Off- When using the telescope for terrestrial (land) observation the tracking can be turned off so that the telescope never moves.

• Alt-Az- This is the default tracking rate and is used when the telescope has been properly aligned.

NOTE: EQ North & EQ South tracking modes are only used with telescopes that are equatorially mounted. LCM telescopes use Alt-Azimuth mounts and cannot

utilize the two EQ tracking modes.

Tracking Rate

In addition to being able to move the telescope with the hand control buttons, the LCM will continually track a celestial object as it moves across

the night sky. The tracking rate can be changed depending on what type of object is being observed:

• Sidereal- This rate compensates for the rotation of the earth by moving the telescope at the same rate as the rotation of the earth, but

in the opposite direction. When tracking in Alt-Az mode, the telescope must make corrections in both altitude and azimuth.

• Lunar- Used for tracking the Moon when observing the lunar landscape.

• Solar- Used for tracking the Sun when solar observing using a proper solar ﬁlter.

MOTOR SPEED RATE

1 0.5x Sidereal

2 1x Sidereal

3 4x Sidereal