Juniper MX10016 Hardware Guide

MX10016 Universal Roung Plaorm

Hardware Guide

Published

2023-03-08

Juniper Networks, Inc.

1133 Innovaon Way

Sunnyvale, California 94089

USA

408-745-2000

www.juniper.net

Juniper Networks, the Juniper Networks logo, Juniper, and Junos are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc.

in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks, service marks, registered marks, or registered service

marks are the property of their respecve owners.

Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right

to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publicaon without noce.

MX10016 Universal Roung Plaorm Hardware Guide

The informaon in this document is current as of the date on the tle page.

YEAR 2000 NOTICE

Juniper Networks hardware and soware products are Year 2000 compliant. Junos OS has no known me-related

limitaons through the year 2038. However, the NTP applicaon is known to have some diculty in the year 2036.

END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

The Juniper Networks product that is the subject of this technical documentaon consists of (or is intended for use

with) Juniper Networks soware. Use of such soware is subject to the terms and condions of the End User License

Agreement ("EULA") posted at hps://support.juniper.net/support/eula/. By downloading, installing or using such

soware, you agree to the terms and condions of that EULA.

ii

Table of Contents

About This Guide | x

1

Overview

MX10016 System Overview | 2

MX10016 Hardware Overview | 2

MX10016 Components and Conguraons | 13

MX10016 Component Redundancy | 17

MX10016 Hardware and CLI Terminology Mapping | 18

MX10016 Chassis | 20

MX10016 Chassis Physical Specicaons | 21

MX10016 Field-Replaceable Units | 24

MX10016 Status Panel LEDs | 25

MX10016 Oponal Equipment | 29

MX10016 Cooling System | 31

MX10016 Cooling System and Airow | 32

MX10016 Fan Tray LEDs and Fan Tray Controller LEDs | 42

MX10016 Power System | 49

JNP10K-PWR-AC Power Supply | 50

JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Supply | 53

JNP10K-PWR-DC Power Supply | 54

JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Supply | 58

JNP10K-PWR-AC Power Supply LEDs | 60

JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Supply LEDs | 62

JNP10K-PWR-DC Power Supply LEDs | 63

JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Supply LEDs | 65

iii

MX10016 Roung and Control Board | 69

MX10016 Roung and Control Board Descripon | 70

MX10016 Roung and Control Board LEDs | 72

MX10016 Switch Fabric Board | 77

MX10016 Switch Fabric Board Descripon | 77

Switch Fabric Board LEDs | 79

MX10K-LC2101 Line Card | 81

MX10K-LC480 Line Card | 83

2

Site Planning, Preparaon, and Specicaons

MX10016 Site Preparaon Overview | 89

Site Preparaon Checklist | 89

Environmental Requirements and Specicaons | 91

General Site Guidelines | 92

Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines | 92

MX10016 Rack Requirements | 94

Depth Clearance Requirements for Airow and Hardware Maintenance for an MX10016 | 96

MX10016 Power Planning | 98

Power Requirements for MX10016 Components | 98

Calculang Power Requirements for an MX10016 | 100

How to Calculate the Power Consumpon of Your MX10016 Conguraon | 100

How to Calculate the Number of Power Supplies Required for Your MX10016

Conguraon | 103

JNP10K-PWR-AC Power Specicaons | 106

JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Specicaons | 107

MX10016 Power Cord Specicaons | 108

JNP10K-PWR-DC Power Specicaons | 117

JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Specicaons | 118

iv

MX10016 Grounding Cable and Lug Specicaons | 119

MX10016 Transceiver and Cable Specicaons | 120

Opcal Transceiver and Cable Support | 120

Cable Specicaons for Console and Management Connecons | 121

Understanding Fiber-Opc Cable Signal Loss, Aenuaon, and Dispersion | 122

Calculang the Fiber-Opc Cable Power Budget for an MX10016 | 124

Calculang the Fiber-Opc Cable Power Margin for an MX10016 | 124

MX10016 Alarm and Management Cable Specicaons and Pinouts | 126

Console Port Connector Pinouts for an MX10016 Router | 126

USB Port Specicaons for an MX10016 | 128

Management Port Connector Pinouts for an MX10016 | 128

3

Inial Installaon and Conguraon

MX10016 Installaon Overview | 131

Unpacking an MX10016 Router and Components | 132

Unpacking an MX10016 | 132

Unpacking Line Cards, Roung and Control Boards, and Switch Fabric Boards | 135

Comparing the MX10016 Order to the Packing List | 136

Register Products—Mandatory to Validate SLAs | 141

Installing the Mounng Hardware | 141

Installing an MX10016 into a Four-Post Rack | 144

Mounng an MX10016 in a Four-Post Rack Using a Mechanical Li | 144

Installing the Front Door on an MX10016 | 148

Before You Begin | 148

Install the Front Door | 149

Install the Air Filter in the MX10016 | 153

Connecng an MX10016 to Power | 156

Connect an MX10016 to Earth Ground | 156

v

Connecng AC Power to an MX10016 | 159

Connecng DC Power to an MX10016 | 160

Connecng an MX10016 to External Devices | 161

Connecng an MX10016 to a Network for Out-of-Band Management | 161

Connecng an MX10016 Router to a Management Console | 162

Conguring an MX10016 Router | 163

4

Maintaining Components

Field-Replaceable Units in an MX10016 | 167

Removing and Installing Roung and Control Boards | 169

How to Handle and Store an MX10016 Roung and Control Board | 169

Handling Roung and Control Boards | 169

Storing RCBs | 170

Removing a Roung and Control Board | 171

Installing a Roung and Control Board | 173

Removing and Installing MX10016 Cooling System Components | 175

Removing an MX10016 Fan Tray | 176

Installing an MX10016 Fan Tray | 179

Removing an MX10016 Fan Tray Controller | 181

Installing an MX10016 Fan Tray Controller | 183

Removing and Installing MX10016 Power System Components | 185

How to Remove a JNP10K-PWR-AC Power Supply | 185

How to Install a JNP10K-PWR-AC Power Supply | 188

How to Remove a JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Supply | 192

How to Install a JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Supply | 195

How to Remove a JNP10K-PWR-DC Power Supply | 200

How to Install a JNP10K-PWR-DC Power Supply | 203

How to Remove a JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Supply | 212

vi

How to Install a JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Supply | 215

Removing and Installing MX10016 Switch Fabric Boards | 225

How to Handle and Store an MX10016 Switch Fabric Board | 225

Handling Switch Fabric Boards | 225

Storing Switch Fabric Boards | 227

Removing an MX10016 Switch Fabric Board | 227

Installing an MX10016 Switch Fabric Board | 231

Removing and Installing MX10016 MPC Components | 236

How to Handle and Store an MX10016 MPC | 236

Handling MPCs | 236

Storing MPCs | 237

Install an MPC in an MX10016 | 238

Remove an MPC | 241

Install the Cable Management System | 244

Removing and Installing Transceivers and Fiber-Opc Cables | 247

Remove a Transceiver | 248

Install a Transceiver | 250

Disconnect a Fiber-Opc Cable from a Router | 252

Connect a Fiber-Opc Cable to a Router | 253

Maintain the Fiber-Opc Cables in a Router | 254

Removing an MX10016 Router | 255

Powering O an MX10016 Router | 255

Removing an MX10016 Router From a Four-Post Rack Using a Mechanical Li | 257

5

Troubleshoong Hardware

Restoring Junos OS | 261

Creang an Emergency Boot Device | 261

Performing a Recovery Installaon Using an Emergency Boot Device | 263

vii

Alarm Messages | 265

Understanding Alarms | 265

Interface Alarm Messages | 267

6

Contacng Customer Support and Returning the Chassis or Components

Contact Customer Support | 269

Returning the MX10016 Chassis or Components | 270

Returning an MX10016 Router or Component for Repair or Replacement | 270

Locang the Serial Number on an MX10016 Router or Component | 271

Lisng the Chassis and Component Details Using the CLI | 271

Locang the Chassis Serial Number ID Label on an MX10016 | 274

Locang the Serial Number ID Labels on the Power Supplies | 275

Locang the Serial Number ID Labels on Fan Trays and Fan Tray Controllers | 277

Locang the Serial Number ID Labels on Roung and Control Boards | 278

Locang the Serial Number ID Labels on a Line Card | 278

Locang the Serial Number ID Labels on a Switch Fabric Board (SFB) | 279

Contacng Customer Support to Obtain a Return Materials Authorizaon for an MX10016

Router or Component | 279

Packing an MX10016 Router or Component for Shipping | 280

Packing an MX10016 Chassis for Shipping | 281

Packing MX10016 Components for Shipping | 284

7

Safety and Compliance Informaon

General Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 288

Denions of Safety Warning Levels | 289

Qualied Personnel Warning | 291

Warning Statement for Norway and Sweden | 291

Fire Safety Requirements | 292

Installaon Instrucons Warning | 293

MX10016 Chassis Liing Guidelines | 294

Restricted Access Warning | 294

viii

Ramp Warning | 296

Rack-Mounng and Cabinet-Mounng Warnings | 296

Grounded Equipment Warning | 300

Radiaon from Open Port Apertures Warning | 301

Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 302

Maintenance and Operaonal Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 305

General Electrical Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 311

Acon to Take Aer an Electrical Accident | 312

Prevenon of Electrostac Discharge Damage | 313

AC Power Electrical Safety Guidelines | 314

AC Power Disconnecon Warning | 315

DC Power Electrical Safety Guidelines for MX10016 Router | 316

DC Power Disconnecon Warning | 317

DC Power Grounding Requirements and Warning | 319

DC Power Wiring Sequence Warning | 319

DC Power Wiring Terminaons Warning | 321

Mulple Power Supplies Disconnecon Warning | 322

TN Power Warning | 323

Agency Approvals and Compliance Statements | 324

Agency Approvals for the Router | 324

Compliance Statements for EMC Requirements for the Router | 325

ix

About This Guide

Use this guide to install hardware and perform inial soware conguraon, roune maintenance, and

troubleshoong for the MX10016 Universal Roung Plaorm.

Aer compleng the installaon and basic conguraon procedures covered in this guide, refer to the

Junos OS documentaon for informaon about further soware conguraon.

RELATED DOCUMENTATION

MX10016 Quick Start

x

1

CHAPTER

Overview

MX10016 System Overview | 2

MX10016 Chassis | 20

MX10016 Cooling System | 31

MX10016 Power System | 49

MX10016 Roung and Control Board | 69

MX10016 Switch Fabric Board | 77

MX10K-LC2101 Line Card | 81

MX10K-LC480 Line Card | 83

MX10016 System Overview

IN THIS SECTION

MX10016 Hardware Overview | 2

MX10016 Components and Conguraons | 13

MX10016 Component Redundancy | 17

MX10016 Hardware and CLI Terminology Mapping | 18

The MX10000 line of 5G Universal Roung Plaorms—including the MX10008 and MX10016 give

cloud and service providers the performance and scalability needed to outpace increased trac

demands. MX10016 router provides 10-Gigabit Ethernet, 40-Gigabit Ethernet, and 100-Gigabit

Ethernet modular soluons that support up to 2.4 Tbps per slot. The MX10016 router provides

redundancy and resiliency. All major hardware components including the power system, the cooling

system, the control board and the switch fabrics are fully redundant.

MX10016 Hardware Overview

IN THIS SECTION

Benets of the MX10016 Router | 3

Chassis Descripon | 4

Roung and Control Board | 6

Line Cards | 7

Switch Fabric Boards | 8

Cooling System | 9

Power Supplies | 10

Soware on MX10016 | 13

2

Juniper Networks MX10016 Universal Roung Plaorm enables cloud and data center operators to

transion from 10-Gigabit Ethernet and 40-Gigabit Ethernet networks to 100-Gigabit Ethernet high-

performance networks. The 21 rack unit (21 U) modular chassis can provide 38.4 Tbps of throughput.

The MX10016 router has 16 slots for the line cards that can support a maximum of 1536 10-Gigabit

Ethernet ports, 384 40-Gigabit Ethernet ports, or 384 100-Gigabit Ethernet ports. You can deploy the

MX10016 router in an IP edge network.

You can deploy MX10016 in the edge of the network for the following funcons:

• Layer 3 peering

• Data center gateway

• VPLS aggregaon

• Layer 3 aggregaon

• Video distribuon

The MX10016 router is available in both base and redundant conguraons for both AC and DC

operaon. MX10016 features front-to-back airow (also known as airow out or AFO).

Benets of the MX10016 Router

•System capacity— MX10016 scales to 38.4 Tbps (76.8 Tbps half- duplex) in a single chassis, with

support for up to 1536 10-Gigabit Ethernet, 384 40-Gigabit Ethernet, and 384 100-Gigabit Ethernet

interfaces.

•Full-scale IP and MPLS roung—The MX10016 delivers a distributed peering scale of 8.6 million

entries in the forwarding informaon bases (FIBs, also known as forwarding tables) and 80 million

entries in the roung informaon bases (RIBs also known as roung tables).

•Source Packet Roung in Networking (SPRING)—SPRING on the MX10016 provides addional

exibility per packet source. SPRING provides features such as network path and node protecon to

support MPLS fast reroute (FRR) mechanisms, enhanced network programmability, OAM

funconality, simplied network signaling, load balancing, and trac engineering funcons.

•Always-on infrastructure base—The MX10016 is engineered with full hardware redundancy for

cooling, switch fabric, and host subsystems—Roung and Control Boards (RCBs)—allowing service

providers to meet stringent service-level agreements across the core.

•Nondisrupve soware upgrades—The Junos operang system on MX10016 supports high

availability (HA) features such as graceful Roung Engine switchover (GRES), nonstop acve roung

(NSR), and unied in-service soware upgrade (unied ISSU), providing soware upgrades and

changes without disrupng network trac.

3

Chassis Descripon

The MX10016 is 21 U tall. Two MX10016 chassis can t in a standard 42 U rack when there is adequate

cooling and power. All key MX10016 components are eld-replaceable units (FRUs).

Figure 1 on page 4 illustrates the components visible from the front of the chassis.

Figure 1: MX10016 Chassis Front

1—Roung and Control Boards 4—Installaon holes for the front panel

2—Status LED panel 5—Line card slots 0-15 (numbered top to

boom)

3—Handle

4

Some chassis ship with an enhanced power bus to support the power needs of higher waage line

cards. Chassis with the enhanced power bus have a modied Status Panel (see "MX10016 Status Panel

LEDs" on page 25).

Figure 2 on page 5 illustrates the components that are visible from the rear of the chassis.

Figure 2: MX10016 Chassis Rear

1—AC or DC power supplies 3—ESD point

2—Fan trays with redundant fans 4—Protecve earthing terminal

Figure 3 on page 6 illustrates the components that are internal to the chassis.

5

Figure 3: MX10016 Chassis Internal Components

1—Fan tray controllers 2—Switch Fabric Boards (SFBs)

See "MX10016 Chassis Physical Specicaons" on page 21.

Roung and Control Board

The Roung and Control Board (RCB) (see Figure 4 on page 7) contains a Roung Engine and is

responsible for the system management and control in the MX10016. See "MX10016 Roung and

Control Board " on page 69. RCBs are FRUs that are installed in the front of the chassis in the slots

labeled CB0 and CB1. The base conguraon has a single RCB while the fully redundant conguraon

has two RCBs. The RCB also contains Precision Time Protocol ports and two Media Access Control

Security (MACsec) capable ports (see "MX10016 Components and Conguraons" on page 13).

6

Figure 4: MX10016 Roung and Control Board

Line Cards

The MX10016 has 16 horizontal line card slots and supports line rates for each line card. The line cards

include a Packet Forwarding Engine and Ethernet interfaces enclosed in a single assembly. Line cards are

FRUs that can be installed in the line card slots labeled 0 through 15 (top to boom) on the front of the

chassis. All line cards are hot-removable and hot-insertable. Aer the hot inseron, the line card comes

online automacally.

The MX10016 router supports the following line cards:

•MX10K-LC2101—This line card provides a maximum bandwidth of 2.4Tbps and has six Packet

Forwarding Engines, each providing a maximum bandwidth of up to 400 Gbps. The MX10K-LC2101

line card can support 24 100-Gigabit Ethernet ports with a 28-Gbps quad smallform-factor pluggable

(QSFP28) transceiver, or 24 40-Gigabit Ethernet ports with a QSFP transceiver. The MX10K-LC2101

line cards also support 10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces. For 10-Gigabit Ethernet, you must congure

the port using the channelizaon command. Because there is no port-groups opon for the 100-

Gigabit Ethernet line card, you must use individual port channelizaon commands.

Figure 5 on page 7 shows the MX10K-LC2101 line card.

Figure 5: MX10K-LC2101 Line Card

1—OFFLINE buon 3—Lane LEDs

2—OK/FAIL LED 4—Port LEDs

7

•MX10K-LC480—The MX10K-LC480 line card is a xed conguraon MPC with 48 ports. Each port

supports a speed of 10 Gbps or 1 Gbps, providing the line card a maximum bandwidth of 480 Gbps.

The MX10K-LC480 has two Packet Forwarding Engines, each providing a maximum bandwidth of up

to 240 Gbps.

Figure 6 on page 8 shows MX10K-LC480 line card.

Figure 6: MX10K-LC480

1—Power (PWR) LED. 3—Oine/online (OFF) buon.

2—Port LEDs. 4—Status (STS) LED.

•

Switch Fabric Boards

Five Switch Fabric Boards (SFBs) provide the necessary switching funconality to an MX10016 router. A

sixth SFB is available in the redundant conguraon to provide

n

+1 redundancy. SFBs are installed

between the line cards and the fan trays inside the chassis (see Figure 8 on page 9). Each MX10016

SFB has sixteen connectors that match to a line card slot, eliminang the need for a backplane. When all

the SFBs are installed, the MX10016 router has a net switching capacity of 2.4 terabytes per second

(bidireconal). See "MX10016 Switch Fabric Board" on page 77.

8

Figure 8: MX10016 SFB

Cooling System

The cooling system in the MX10016 consists of two hot-removable and hot-insertable FRU fan trays

and two fan tray controllers.

Two fan tray models (JNP10016-FAN and JNP10016-FAN2) and their associated fan tray controllers

(JNP10016-FAN-CTRL and JNP10016-FTC2) are available. The fan trays install vercally on the rear of

the chassis and provide front to back chassis cooling. For model dierences, see "MX10016 Cooling

System and Airow" on page 32.

9

Figure 9: Fan Tray JNP10016-FAN

Figure 10: Fan Tray Controller JNP10016-FAN-CTRL

Power Supplies

Power supplies for the MX10016 router are fully redundant, load-sharing, and hot-removable and hot-

insertable FRUs. Each MX10016 router with a base conguraon has ve power supplies; redundant

10

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