Intel A31032-001 Manuale utente

Intel® NetStructure™

7110/7115

e-Commerce

Accelerator

Version 2.3

User Guide

A31032-001

Copyright

This User Guide as well as the software described in it is furnished

under license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the

terms of the license. The information in this manual is furnished for

informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and

should not be construed as a commitment by Intel Corporation. Intel

Corporation assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or

inaccuracies that may appear in this document or any software that

may be provided in association with this document.

Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel®

products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to

any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as

provided in Intel’s Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products,

Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express

or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel® products

including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular

purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or

other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for

use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications.

Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at

any time, without notice.

Trademarks

Intel, NetStructure™ 7110 e-Commerce Accelerator, and

NetStructure™ 7115 e-Commerce Accelerator are trademarks of or

trademarks applied for by Intel Corporation.

§ Other product and corporate names may be trademarks of other

companies and are used only for explanation and to the owners’

benefit, without intent to infringe.

Intel Corporation

Network Equipment Division

13280 Evening Creek Drive

San Diego, California 92128-4102

USA

July 28, 2000 A31032-001

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction

About this User Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

New in This Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Who Should Use this Book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Before You Begin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

How to Use this Book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Chapter 2: Installation and Initial Configuration

Before You Begin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Installing the 7110/7115 Free-Standing or in a Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Rack Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Free-Standing Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Network Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Status Check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

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Network and Server LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Inline LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Admin Terminal Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

HyperTerminal§ Paste Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Server and Network LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Continuing Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Chapter 3: Theory of Operation

Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Single Server Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Multiple Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Working with Internet Traffic Management (ITM) Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Positioning 7110/7115 between ITM Device and Client Network . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Positioning 7110/7115 between ITM Device and Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Multiple 7110/7115s and Cascading Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Scalability and Cascading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Spilling and Throttling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Availability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Keys and Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Cutting and Pasting with HyperTerminal§ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

Obtaining a Certificate from VeriSign§ or Other Certificate Authority . . . . . . . 3-7

Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

Exporting a Key/Certificate from a Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10

Apache Interface to Open SSL§ (mod_ssl). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10

Apache SSL§. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11

Stronghold§. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12

Importing into the 7110/7115 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12

Creating a new Key/Certificate on the 7110/7115. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Global Site Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15

Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15

Global Site Certificate Paste Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16

Redirection: Clients and Unsupported Ciphers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17

Client Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18

Creating a Client CA Certificate using OpenSSL§ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20

SSL Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21

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Mapping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21

Automapping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21

Automapping with user-specified key and certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22

Automapping with multiple port combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22

Deleting automapping entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22

Manual mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22

Combining automapping and manual mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23

Blocking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23

Specific IP, Specific Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23

Subnet IP, Specific Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24

All IPs, Specific Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24

Delete a Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25

Failure Conditions, Fail-safe, and Fail-through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26

Chapter 4: Scenarios

Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Scenario 1—Single Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Procedure for Scenario 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Automapping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Manual Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Scenario 2—Multiple Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

Procedure for Scenario 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

Scenario 3—Multiple 7110/7115s, Cascaded. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Assumptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Procedure for Scenario 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

Scenario 4—Different Ingress and Egress Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

Procedure for Scenario 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

Chapter 5: Command Reference

Online Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

User Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Command Line Prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Abbreviation to Uniqueness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Moving the Insertion Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

Command History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

Cut and Paste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

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Command Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6

Command Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11

Help Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11

Status Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11

SSL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12

Port Mapping Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22

Operational Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25

Remote Management Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27

Alarms and Monitoring Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34

Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38

Administration Commands

Logging Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-44

Chapter 6: Remote Management

Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

Remote Management CLI Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

Remote Telnet Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

Local Serial Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

Remote Console, Telnet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

Changing the Telnet Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

Disabling Telnet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6

Remote SSh Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6

Local Serial Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6

Remote Console, SSh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

Changing the SSh Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

Disabling SSh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Standards Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

Intel MIB Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

Supported MIBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10

Where to find MIB Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10

Enterprise Private MIB Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11

Trap Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16

Standard SNMP Traps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16

Private Traps in ssl-appliance-mib.my . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16

Enabling SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17

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Specifying SNMP Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18

Community String. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19

Trap Community String . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20

Access Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21

Chapter 7: Alarms and Monitoring

Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

Alarm Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3

ESC: Encryption Status Change Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3

Alarm Modifiers and Messages: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3

RSC: Refused SSL Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

Alarm Modifiers and Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

Extended Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

RSC Alarm CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

UTL: Utilization Threshold Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

Alarm Modifiers and Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

Extended Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6

UTL Alarm CLI commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6

OVL: Overload Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7

Alarm Modifiers and Messages: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7

Extended Data: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7

OVL Alarm CLI Commands: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7

NLS: Network Link Status Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8

Alarm modifiers and messages: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8

Extended Data: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8

Alarm Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8

Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13

Monitoring Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13

Report Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13

Monitoring Reports CLI Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14

Chapter 8: Software Updates

Using Windows§ HyperTerminal§. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Using Unix§ ‘cu’ and uuencoded image file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

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Chapter 9: Troubleshooting

Appendix A: Front Panel

Buttons and Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2

Front Panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2

Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4

Appendix B: Failure/Bypass Modes

Bypass Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2

Fail-through Switch (Security Level) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2

Appendix C: Supported Ciphers

Cipher Strength. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1

SSL Version Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2

Appendix D: Regulatory Information

Appendix E: Terms and Conditions and Software License

Glossary

Support Services

List of Figures

Mounting Bracket Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Wiring Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Front Panel Connectors and LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

7110/7115 in Single Server Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

7110/7115 in Multiple Server Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

7110/7115 Between Router and ITM Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

7110/7115s Between ITM Device and Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Cascaded 7110/7115s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Single 7110/7115, Single Server Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Single 7110/7115, Multiple Server Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

Multiple (Cascaded) 7110/7115s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

Installation with Ingress and Egress Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

F I G U R E S Intel® NetStructure™ 7110/7115 e-Commerce Accelerator User Guide

xii

Intel’s MIB Tree (top level) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

Front Panel Connectors, Controls, and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

Front Panel Detail: Failure/Bypass Mode Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2

Introduction

Congratulations on your choice of the Intel® NetStructure™ 7110/

7115 e-Commerce Accelerator. The processing of secure transactions

through Secure Socket Layer (SSL) can occupy up to 90% of even the

largest servers’ CPU power and can degrade response time

significantly. The 7110/7115 provides a completely transparent way

to increase the performance of Web sites for SSL transactions. The

7110/7115 is positioned in front of the server farm, where it intercepts

SSL transactions, processes them, and relays them to the servers. The

7110/7115 performs all encryption and decryption management in

this environment with a minimum of administrator interaction.

About this User Guide

This User Guide supports the Intel® NetStructure™ 7110 e-Com-

merce Accelerator and the Intel® NetStructure™ 7115 e-Commerce

Accelerator. By default this text refers to the product as “7110/7115.”

Where appropriate, the text refers to “7110” or “7115.” Additionally,

notes in the left-hand margin may be used to distinguish the two prod-

ucts. Illustrations of the command prompt use “

Intel 7115>.”

C H A P T E R 1 Intel® NetStructure™ 7110/7115 e-Commerce Accelerator User Guide

1-2

New in This Release

New features in the Intel® NetStructure™ 7110/7115 e-Commerce

Accelerator include:

• Improved performance: Threefold increase in SSL connections

processed per second—from 200 to 600 (7115 only)

• More certificate mappings: Up to 1000 certificate mappings

supported

• Remote Management:

• Telnet—standard remote access to the Command Line

Interface (CLI) with new “Console Monitoring” features

• SSh—complete, secure CLI access with new “Console

Monitoring” features

• SNMP—Includes both Private Enterprise MIB and MIBII

functionality

• Alarms: The 7110/7115 can be configured to display—at the

administration console or a remote management session (Telnet

and SSh)—autonomous one-line reports of the following

exceptional conditions:

• Encryption status change

• Refused SSL connections

• Threshold alerts

• Overload alerts

• Network link status

C H A P T E R 1 Who Should Use this Book

1-3

• Monitoring: Users can now configure the 7110/7115 to send

periodic multi-status reports to the administration console or a

remote management session (Telnet and SSh). Monitor reports

include such information as:

• Inline/bypass mode

• Failsafe/failthrough mode

•CPU status

• SSL connections status

• Network interface status

• Server interface status

• Rate of encryption/decryption

Who Should Use this Book

This User Guide is intended for administrators with the following

background:

• Familiarity with networking concepts and terminology.

• Basic knowledge of network topologies.

• Basic knowledge of networks and IP routing.

• Some knowledge of SSL, keys, and certificates.

• Knowledge of Web servers.

Before You Begin

7110/7115 setup can be divided into three basic procedures:

• Physically install single or multiple 7110/7115s with single or

multiple servers.

• Configure your 7110/7115 in the Command Line Interface.

• Identify existing certificates or obtain new ones you wish to use

in SSL operations.

C H A P T E R 1 Intel® NetStructure™ 7110/7115 e-Commerce Accelerator User Guide

1-4

How to Use this Book

The information in this book is organized as follows:

• Chapter 1: Introduction provides an introduction and overview

of the 7110/7115, and a summary of new features.

• Chapter 2: Installation and Initial Configuration contains

installation and initial configuration procedures. (This material is

also discussed in the separate Quick Start Guide.)

• Chapter 3: Theory of Operation explains the general principles

behind 7110/7115 operation.

• Chapter 4: Scenarios provides examples of 7110/7115

configurations, together with specific procedures for their

implementation.

• Chapter 5: Command Reference explains the Command Line

Interface (CLI), and lists the commands and their functions.

• Chapter 6: Remote Management details how you can use Telnet,

Secure Shell (SSH), and SNMP to manage the 7110/7115 from

remote locations.

• Chapter 7: Alarms and Monitoring explains the ways in which

you can configure the device to report information to you, either

routinely or as a result of abnormal events or conditions.

• Chapter 8: Software Updates provides procedures for obtaining

7110/7115 system software updates.

• Chapter 9: Troubleshooting is a table containing symptoms of

problems you may encounter with corresponding likely causes

and remedies.

• Appendix A: Front Panel diagrams and explains the 7110/7115’s

front panel LEDs, buttons, and connections.

• Appendix B: Failure/Bypass Modes explains how the 7110/7115

deals with failure conditions and details the bypass function.

• Appendix C: Supported Ciphers lists the supported encryption

ciphers.

• Appendix D: Regulatory Information provides information

regarding the 7110/7115’s compliance with applicable

regulations.

C H A P T E R 1 How to Use this Book

1-5

• Appendix E: Terms and Conditions contains the software license

and terms and conditions of user of this product.

• Glossary defines terms appearing in this User Guide.

C H A P T E R 1 Intel® NetStructure™ 7110/7115 e-Commerce Accelerator User Guide

1-6

Notes

Installation and Initial

Configuration

Intel® NetStructure™ 7110/7115 e-Commerce Accelerator

installation and initial configuration instructions are in this chapter.

Before You Begin

WARNING: Do not

remove the cover. There

are no user-servicable

parts inside.

Before you begin installation, you need the following:

• IP address for 7110/7115 (only if you intend to use the Remote

Management)

• IP addresses and ports of servers.

• Keys/certificates. See Chapter 3 for information on obtaining

keys and certificates.

• Network cables, such as straight-through and/or crossover

cables. (Procedures in the section,“Wiring Connections” in this

chapter will identify the types of cables you must use.) If you are

installing the 7110/7115 in a rack, you will also need:

• Phillips screwdriver

• Rack-mounting screws

C H A P T E R 2 Intel® NetStructure™ 7110/7115 e-Commerce Accelerator User Guide

2-2

Installing the 7110/7115 Free-

Standing or in a Rack

The Intel® NetStructure™ 7110/7115 e-Commerce Accelerator is

physically installed in either of two ways:

• In a standard 19” rack, cantilevered from the provided mounting

brackets

• Free-standing on a flat surface with sufficient space for air-flow

Rack Installation

Rack mounting requires the use of the mounting brackets, and all four

of the included Phillips screws.

1. Locate the two mounting brackets and the four screws. (Two

screws for each bracket.)

2. Attach a mounting bracket to each side of the 7110/7115, using

two of the provided screws for each bracket. Use the holes near

the front of the 7110/7115’s sides. The brackets have both round

and oval holes; the flange with round holes attaches to the 7110/

7115, the oval holes to the rack.

Figure 2-1: Mounting Bracket Orientation

C H A P T E R 2 Installing the 7110/7115 Free-Standing or in a Rack

2-3

3. Position the 7110/7115 in the desired space of your 19” rack and

attach the front flange of each mounting bracket to the rack with

two screws each. (Rack-mounting screws are not provided.)

Free-Standing Installation

1. Attach the provided self-adhesive rubber feet to the 7110/7115’s

bottom.

2. Place the 7110/7115 on a flat surface and make sure that there is

adequate airflow surrounding the unit (allow at least one inch of

air space on all sides).

Network Connections

1. Use the “Network Cable Requirements” table near the beginning

of this guide to select and install the the appropriate cables.

NOTE: Never connect

both ports to the same

network segment (e.g., to

the same hub or switch).

Doing so creates a

feedback loop that

adversely effects network

bandwidth.

2. Connect the provided power cable to the back of the unit. (There

is no power switch.) Under normal circumstances, the 7110/7115

requires approximately 30 seconds to boot. When the boot is

complete, the unit’s Power LED is steadily illuminated. (If the

Power LED is not steadily illuminated, see Chapter 9,

“Troubleshooting.)

3. If the Inline LED is neither steadily illuminated or blinking, press

the Bypass switch.

4. At this point both the Network and Server LEDs should be

steadily illuminated. If not, please see Chapter 9,

“Troubleshooting.

Figure 2-2: Wiring Connections

Intel® NetStructure™ 7110/7115 e-Commerce Accelerators

Hub/Router/Switch

Server

C H A P T E R 2 Intel® NetStructure™ 7110/7115 e-Commerce Accelerator User Guide

2-4

Status Check

Before proceeding to the PC Initialization section, take a moment to

verify that the 7110/7115 is correctly connected.

Network and Server LEDs

Verify that the Network and Server LEDs are both illuminated. If one

or both are not, refer to the Troubleshooting section at the end of this

chapter.

Inline LED

A blinking Inline LED indicates that the system is online in Fail-safe

mode. Refer the Troubleshooting section at the end of this chapter or

Appendix B, “Failure/Bypass Modes.”

Admin Terminal Connection

Run HyperTerminal§ or a similar terminal emulator on your PC. The

steps below are illustrative of HyperTerminal§. Other terminals will

require different procedures.

1. Use the serial cable provided with the 7110/7115 to connect the

device’s serial port (the left-hand serial port labeled “Console”)

to the serial port of any terminal. (A PC running Windows

HyperTerminal§ is used here as an example.)

Figure 2-3: Front Panel Connectors and LEDs

Network Link

(RJ45)

Server Link

(RJ45)

Network Link

(green)

Server Link

(green)

Console

Power Error Overload Activity

(green) (red) (amber) (green)

Inline

(green)

Aux Console

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