Citizen SRP-280N Manuale utente

SRP-280N/SRP-285N

HDBSR285T19

(SR285,A)

2010/04/26

140X75mm

SR285,A COVER front

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General Guide .................................................3



Turning On And Off.........................................3



Battery Replacement ......................................3



Auto Power-Off Function................................3



Reset Operation..............................................3



Contrast Adjustment.......................................4



Display Readout .............................................4

Before starting calculation ............................. 5



Changing a mode ...........................................5



Selecting an item from display menus...........5



Using " 2nd " Keys .........................................5



Cursor.............................................................5



Making corrections during input....................6



Replay function ..............................................6



Error Position Display Function.....................6



Memory Calculation........................................6



Order Of Operations .......................................7



Accuracy And Capacity ..................................8



Error Conditions........................................... 10

Mode 0 - MAIN ............................................... 11



Arithmetic Calculations................................ 11



Display formats............................................. 11



Parentheses Calculation .............................. 11



Percentage Calculation ................................ 12



Continuous calculation function.................. 12



Answer Function ..........................................12



Logarithm And Antilogarithm .......................12



Fraction Calculation .....................................12



Angle Unit Conversion ................................. 13



Trigonometric / Inverse-Tri. Functions......... 14



Hyperbolic / Inverse-Hyp. Functions............14



Coordinates Transformation ........................14



Probability .................................................... 14



Other Functions ( x

–1

,

√

,

X

, x

2

,

^

) ..........15

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

Unit Conversions.......................................... 15



Physical Constants.......................................15

Mode 1 - STAT................................................16



Single-Variable / Two-Variable Statistics ..... 16



Process capability........................................17



Probability distribution ................................17



Linear regression ......................................... 18



Correcting data.............................................18

Mode 2 - Base-n.............................................19



Bases conversions....................................... 19



Negative expression..................................... 19



Basic arithmetic operations for bases.........20



Logical operation .........................................20

Mode 3 - CPLX ...............................................20

Mode 4 - VLE .................................................20

Mode 5 - QE ...................................................20

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

Contrast Adjustment

Pressing the [



] or [



] following [ MODE ] key can make the

contrast of the screen lighter or darker. Holding either key down will

make the display become respectively lighter or darker.



Display Readout

The display comprises the entry line, the result line, and indicators.

MA IN

74 – 8 / 7

72.85714286



Entry line

Indicator

Result line

Indicator

DEG

Entry line

The calculator displays an entry of up to 76 digits.

Entries begin on the left ; those with more than 11

digits scroll to the left. Press [



] and [



] to move the

cursor through an entry. Press [ 2nd ] [



] or [ 2nd ]

[



] to move the cursor immediately to the beginning

or end of the entry.

Result line

It displays a result of up to 10 digits, as well as a

decimal, a negative sign, a " x10 " indicator, and a

2-digits positive or negative exponent. Results that

exceed the digit limit are displayed in scientific

notation.

Indicators

The following indicators appear on the display to

indicate you the current status of the calculator.

Indicator Meaning

M

Independent memory

–

Result is negative

2nd

2nd set of function keys is active.

MODE

Mode selection is active

MAIN

Main mode is active

STAT

Statistics mode is active

Base-n

Base-n mode is active

VLE

Variable linear equation mode is active

QE

Quadratic equation mode is active

CPLX

Complex number mode is active

DEGRAD

Angle mode :

DEG

rees,

GRAD

s, or

RAD

s

ENGSCI

ENG

ineering or

SCI

entific notation

TAB

Number of decimal places displayed is fixed

HYP

Hyperbolic-trig function will be calculated

BUSY

While an operation is executing

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• Compound functions are executed from right to left.

• Anything contained within parentheses receives the

highest priority.



Accuracy And Capacity

Output digits : Up to 10 digits

Calculating digits : Up to 24 digits

In general, every reasonable calculation is displayed up to 10 digits

mantissa, or 10-digits mantissa plus 2-digits exponent up to 10

± 99

.

Numbers used as input must be within the range of the given

function as follow :

Functions

Input range

sin x

cos x

tan x

Deg :

x

<

4.5 x 10

10

deg

Rad :

x

<

2.5 x 10

8

π

rad

Grad :

x

<

5 x 10

10

grad

however, for tan x

Deg :

x

≠

90 (2n+1)

Rad :

x

≠

2

π

(2n+1)

Grad :

x

≠

100 (2n+1), (n is an integer)

sin

–1

x, cos

–1

x

≤ 1

tan

–1

x

<

1 x 10

100

sinh x, cosh x

x

≤ 230.2585092

tanh x

x

<

1 x 10

100

sinh

–1

x

<

5 x 10

99

cosh

–1

x

1 ≤ x < 5 x 10

99

tanh

–1

x

<

1

log x, ln x

1 x 10

–99

≤ x < 1 x 10

100

10

x

–1 x 10

100

< x < 100

e

x

–1 x 10

100

< x ≤ 230.2585092

x

0 ≤ x < 1 x 10

100

x

2

x

<

1 x 10

50

x

-1

x

<

1 x 10

100

, x

≠

0

x !

0 ≤ x ≤ 69, x is an integer.

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P (x, y)

22

y+x

<

1 x 10

100

R (r, θ)

0 ≤

r

<

1 x 10

100

Deg

：│θ│

<

4.5 x 10

10

deg

Rad

：│θ│

<

2.5 x 10

8

π

rad

Grad

：│θ│

<

5 x 10

10

grad

however, for tan

θ

Deg

：│θ│≠

90 (2n+1)

Rad：│θ│≠

2

π

(2n+1)

Grad

：│θ│≠

100 (2n+1), (n is an integer)

DMS

│DD│, MM, SS.SS ＜ 1 x 10

100

,

0 ≤ MM, SS.SS

x

<

10

100

x

y

x > 0 : –1 x 10

100

< y log x < 100

x = 0 : y > 0

x < 0 : y = n, 1/(2n+1), n is an integer.

but –1 x 10

100

< y log ⏐x⏐ < 100

x

y

>

0 : x

≠

0, –1 x 10

100

<

x

1

log y

<

100

y = 0 : x > 0

y < 0 : x = 2n+1, 1/n, n is an integer. (n

≠

0)

but –1 x 10

100

<

x

1

log

⏐

y

⏐

<

100

nPr, nCr

0 ≤ r ≤ n, n ≤ 10

100

, n,r are integers.

STAT

x

<

1 x 10

100

,

y

<

1 x 10

100

1–VAR : n ≤ 40, 2–VAR : n ≤ 40

FREQ. = n, 0 ≤ n

<

10

100

: n is an integer in

1–VAR mode.

σ

x,

σ

y,

x

,

y

,a, b, r : n

≠

0 ;

Sx, Sy：n, n≠0, 1

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

Other Functions ( x

–1

,

√

,

X

, x

2

,

^

)

z

The calculator also provides reciprocal ( [ x

–1

] ), square root

( [

√

] ), universal root ( [

X

] ), square ( [ x

2

] ) and

exponentiation ( [

^

] ) functions. See Example 47~50.



Unit Conversions

z

The calculator has a built-in unit conversion feature that enables

you to convert numbers from metric to English units and vice

versa. See Example 51.

1. Enter the number you want to convert.

2. Press [ 2nd ] [ CONV ] to display the menu. There are 7

menus, covering distance, area, temperature, capacity,

weight, energy, and pressure.

3. Use the [



] [



] to scroll through the list of units until a

appropriate units menu is shown, then [

].

4. Pressing [



] or [



] can convert the number to another

unit.



Physical Constants

z

You can use a number of physical constants in your calculations.

See table below :

Symbol Meaning Value

c

Speed of light in vacuum

299792458 m / s

g Acceleration of gravity 9.80665 m.s

–2

G Gravitational constant 6.6725985 x 10

–11

N.m

2

kg

–2

Vm molar volume of ideal gas 0.0224141 m

3

mol

–1

N

A

Avagadro's number 6.022136736 x 10

23

mol

–1

e Elementary charge 1.6021773349 x 10

–19

C

me Electron mass 9.109389754 x 10

–31

kg

m

p

Proton mass 1.672623110 x 10

–27

kg

h Plank's constant 6.626075540 x 10

–34

J.s

k Boltzmann's constant 1.38065812 x 10

–23

J.K

–1

R Gas constant 8.3145107 J / mol

z

k

F Faraday constant 96485.30929 C / mol

mn Neutron constant 1.67492861 x 10

–27

kg

µ Atomic mass constant 1.66054021 x 10

–27

kg

ε

0

Dielectric permittivity 8.854187818 x 10

–12

F/m

µ

0

Magnetic permittivity 1.256637061 x 10

–6

H / m

φ

0

Flux quantum 2.0678346161 x 10

–15

Vs

a

0

Bohr radius 5.2917724924 x 10

–11

m

µB Bohr magneton 9.274015431 x 10

–24

A

z

m

2

µN Neutron magnetic moment 5.050786617 x 10

–27

J / T

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To insert a constant at the cursor position ( See Example 52.

) :

1. Press [ CONST ] to display the physical constants menu.

2. Press [



] until the constant you want is underlined.

3. Press [

].

Mode 1 - STAT

There are three menu operations in statistics menu :

1–VAR

( for

analyzing data in a single dataset),

2–VAR

( for analyzing paired

data from two datasets ) and

D–CL

( for clearing all datasets). See

Example 38.



Single-Variable / Two-Variable Statistics

Step :

1. From the statistics menu, choose

1–VAR

or

2–VAR

and

press [

].

2. Press [ DATA ] and there are three menus:

DATA–INPUT

,

LIMIT

–

SET

,

DISTR

. Please select

DATA–INPUT

and press

[

].

3. Enter an x - value and press [



].

4. Enter the frequency (

FREQ

) of the x - value (in

1–VAR

mode) or the corresponding y - value ( in

2–VAR

mode )

and press [



].

5. To enter more data, repeat from step 3.

6. Press [ 2nd ] [ STATVAR ] and scroll through the statistical

result menus by [



] or [



] to find out statistical variables

you want. ( See table below )

Variable Meaning

n

Number of the x values or x-y pairs entered.

or Mean of the x values or y values

Xmax

or

Ymax

Maximum of the x values or y values

Xmin

or

Ymin

Minimum of the x values or y values

Sx

or

Sy

Sample standard deviation of x values or y

values.

1n

)xx(

S

2

x

−

∑

−

=

,

1n

)yy(

Sy

2

−

∑

−

=

σ

x

or

σ

y

Population standard deviation of x values or y

values

n

)xx(

x

2

∑

−

=σ

,

n

)yy(

y

2

∑

−

=σ

Σ

x

or

Σ

y

Sum of all x values or y values

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Σ

x

2

or

Σ

y

2

Sum of all x

2

values or y

2

values

Σ

x y

Sum of (x z y) for all x-y pairs



Process capability

Step : ( See Example 53~54. )

1. Press [ DATA ] and there are three menus :

DATA–INPUT

,

LIMIT

–

SET

,

DISTR

. Please select

LIMIT

–

SET

and press

[

].

2. Enter an upper spec. limit value (

X USL

or

Y USL

), then

press [



].

3. Enter a lower spec. limit value (

X LSL

or

Y LSL

), then

press [

].

4. Enter the datasets you want under

DATA–INPUT

mode.

5. Press [ 2nd ] [ STATVAR ] and scroll through the statistical

results menu by [



] or [



] to find out process capability

variables you want. ( See table below )

Variable Meaning

Cax

or

Cay

Capability accuracy of the x values or y values

,

Cpx

or

Cpy

Potential capability precision of the x values or y

values,

,

Cpkx

or

Cpky

Minimum (C

PU

, C

PL

) of the x values or y values,

where C

PU

is upper spec. limit of capability

precision and C

PL

is lower spec. limit of

capability precision

C

pkx

= Min (C

PUX

, C

PLX

) = C

px

(1 – C

ax

)

C

pky

= Min (C

PUY

, C

PLY

) = C

py

(1 – C

ay

)

(Note) : When calculating process capability in

2–VAR mode, the

x

n

and y

n

are independent with each other.



Probability distribution

Step : ( See Example 55. )

1. Based on the datasets in

1–VAR

mode, press [ DATA ] and

there are three menu :

DATA

–

INPUT

,

LIMI

T

–

SET

,

DISTR

.

Please choose

DISTR

and press [ ].

2. Enter a

a

x

value, then press [ ].

3. Press [ STATVAR ] and scroll through the statistical results

menu by [



] or [



] to find out probability distribution

variables you want. (See table below)

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Variable Meaning

t

Test value

P ( t )

Represent the cumulative fraction of the

standard normal distribution that is less than the

value t

R ( t )

Represent the cumulative fraction of the

standard normal distribution that lies between

the value t and 0. R ( t ) =1 – ( t )

Q ( t )

Represent the cumulative fraction of the

standard normal distribution that is greater than

the value t Q ( t ) = | 0.5 – ( t ) |



Linear regression

Step : ( See Example 56. )

1. Based on the datasets in

2–VAR

mode, press [ STATVAR ]

and scroll through the statistical results menu by [



] or [



]

to find out

a

,

b

, or

r

.

2. To predict a value for x (or y) given a value for y (or x), select

the x ' (or y ' variable, press [

], enter the given value,

and press [

] again. (See table below)

Variable Meaning

a

Linear regression y-intercept

∑∑

−

=

x

n

by

a

b

Linear regression slope

∑∑

−

∑∑∑

−

=

))x(xn(

)yxxyn(

b

22

r

Correlation coefficient

∑∑ ∑∑

−−

∑∑∑

−

=

))y(yn)()x(xn(

)yxxyn(

r

2222

x '

Predicted x values given a, b, and y vales

b

ay

'x

−

=

y '

Predicted y value given a, b, and x value.

bxa'y +=



Correcting data

Step : ( See Example 57. )

1. Press [ DATA ].

2. To change x - values or the frequency of the x - value in

1–VAR

mode ( or the corresponding y - value in

2–VAR

mode ), please choose

DATA

–

INPUT

. To change upper spec.

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

Basic arithmetic operations for bases

z

The unit enables you to calculate in number base other than

decimal. The calculator can add, subtract, multiply, and divide

binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers. See Example 61.



Logical operation

Logical operations are performed through logical products (AND),

negative logical (NAND), logical sums (OR), exclusive logical sums

(XOR), negation (NOT), and negation of exclusive logical sums

(XNOR). See Example 62.

Mode 3 - CPLX

z

Complex mode enables you to add, subtract, multiply, and divide

complex numbers. See Example 63.

The results of a complex

operation are displayed as follow :

Re Real value Im Imaginary value

ab Absolute value ar Argument value

Mode 4 - VLE

Variable linear equations (VLE) mode can solve a set of

simultaneous equations with two unknowns as follows :

a x + b y = c

d x + e y = f, where x and y are unknown.

z

In VLE mode, you just enter each coefficient (

a

,

b

,

c

,

d

,

e

,

f

) in

the correct order, and the calculator automatically solves for

x

,

y

.

See Example 64.

Mode 5 - QE

Quadratic equations (

QE

) mode can solve a equations as follows :

a x

2

+ b x + c = 0, where x is unknown.

z

In QE mode, you just enter each coefficient (

a

,

b

,

c

) in the correct

order, and the calculator automatically solves for all x values.

See Example 65.

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Guía GeneraI ................................................... 3



Encendiendo o apagando...............................3



Reemplazo de batería.....................................3



Función auto desactivadora...........................3



Operación Restablecer...................................3



Ajuste del contraste .......................................4



Lectura de la visualización ............................4

Antes de empezar los cálculos ...................... 5



Seleccionando un modo.................................5



Seleccionando un elemento de los

menús de visualización..................................5



Usando teclas " 2nd ".....................................5



Cursor.............................................................6



Haciendo correcciones durante la

entrada............................................................6



Función de respuesta.....................................6



Función de visualización de la

posición de error ............................................6



Función de memoria.......................................7



Orden de operaciones ....................................7



Exactitud y Capacidad....................................8



Condiciones de error.................................... 10

Mode 0 - MAIN ............................................... 11



Cálculo aritmético ........................................ 11



Formatos de visualización ........................... 11



Cálculos de paréntesis................................. 11



Cálculo de porcentaje...................................12



Función del cálculo continuo....................... 12



Función de respuesta...................................12



Logaritmos y Antilogaritmos........................ 12



Cálculo de fracción ......................................12



Conversión de unidades de ángulo ............. 13



Funciones trigonométricas /

Tri. Inversas ..................................................14



Funciones Hiperbólicas /

Hip. Inversas................................................. 14

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

Transformación de las coordenadas............ 14



Probabilidad .................................................14



Otras funciones ( x

–1

,

√

,

X

, x

2

,

^

)...........15



Conversión de la unidad .............................. 15



Constantes de Física.................................... 15

Mode 1 - STAT................................................16



Variable Sencilla / Estadísticas con

Dos Variables................................................ 16



Capacidad de Proceso..................................17



Distribución de probabilidad........................17



Regresión lineal............................................18



Corregiendo dados.......................................19

Mode 2 - Base-n.............................................19



Conversiones básicas ..................................19



Expresiones negativas .................................19



Operaciones aritméticas básicas

para bases ....................................................20



Operaciones lógicas.....................................20

Mode 3 - CPLX ...............................................20

Mode 4 - VLE .................................................20

Mode 5 - QE ...................................................20

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9) nPr, nCr

10) x ,

11) +, –

12) AND, NAND

13) OR, XOR, XNOR

14) Conversión ( a

b

/

c

d

/

e

, F D, DMS )

• Cuando funciones con la misma prioridad son usadas en

series,la ejecución es realizada de la derecha a la izquierda.

e

X

ln120 Æ e

X

{ ln (120 ) }

si no, la ejecución es de la izquierda para derecha.

• Se ejecutan funciones compuestas de la derecha para la

izquierda.

• Cualquier cosa contenida dentro de los paréntesis recibe

la prioridad más alta.



Exactitud y Capacidad

Exactitud del rendimiento : Hasta 10 dígitos.

Calculando dígitos : Hasta 24 dígitos.

En general, cada cálculo razonable es mostrado con mantisa de

hasta 10 dígitos,o mantisa de 10-dígitos más exponente de 2-dígitos

hasta 10

± 99

.

Números usados como entrada deben estar dentro del intervalo de

la función dada como sigue :

Funciones

Intervalo de entrada

sin x

cos x

tan x

Deg :

x

<

4.5 x 10

10

deg

Rad :

x

<

2.5 x 10

8

π

rad

Grad :

x

<

5 x 10

10

grad

No obstante, para tan x

Deg :

x

≠

90 (2n+1)

Rad :

x

≠

2

π

(2n+1)

Grad :

x

≠

100 (2n+1), (n es un entero)

sin

–1

x, cos

–1

x

≤ 1

tan

–1

x

<

1 x 10

100

sinh x, cosh x

x

≤ 230.2585092

tanh x

x

<

1 x 10

100

sinh

–1

x

<

5 x 10

99

cosh

–1

x

1 ≤ x < 5 x 10

99

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tanh

–1

x

<

1

log x, ln x

1 x 10

–99

≤ x < 1 x 10

100

10

x

–1 x 10

100

< x < 100

e

x

–1 x 10

100

< x ≤ 230.2585092

x

0 ≤ x < 1 x 10

100

x

2

x

<

1 x 10

50

x

-1

x

<

1 x 10

100

, x

≠

0

x !

0 ≤ x ≤ 69, x es un entero.

P (x, y)

22

y+x

<

1 x 10

100

R (r, θ)

0 ≤

r

<

1 x 10

100

Deg

：

│

θ

│

<

4.5 x 10

10

deg

Rad

：

│

θ

│

<

2.5 x 10

8

π

rad

Grad

：

│

θ

│

<

5 x 10

10

grad

No obstante, para tan

θ

Deg

：

│

θ

│

≠

90 (2n+1)

Rad：│θ│≠

2

π

(2n+1)

Grad

：

│

θ

│

≠

100 (2n+1), (n es un entero)

DMS

│DD│, MM, SS.SS ＜ 1 x 10

100

,

0 ≤ MM, SS.SS

x

<

10

100

x

y

x > 0 : –1 x 10

100

< y log x < 100

x = 0 : y > 0

x < 0 : y = n, 1/(2n+1), n es un entero.

pero –1 x 10

100

< y log ⏐x⏐ < 100

x

y

>

0 : x

≠

0, –1 x 10

100

<

x

1

log y

<

100

y = 0 : x > 0

y < 0 : x=2n+1, 1/n, n es un entero. (n ≠ 0)

pero –1 x 10

100

<

x

1

log

⏐

y

⏐

<

100

nPr, nCr

0 ≤ r ≤ n, n ≤ 10

100

, n,r son enteros.

STAT

x

<

1 x 10

100

,

y

<

1 x 10

100

1–VAR : n ≤ 40, 2–VAR : n ≤ 40

FREQ. = n, 0 ≤ n

<

10

100

: n es un entero en

modo 1–VAR.

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σx,σy,

x

,

y

,a, b, r : n

≠

0 ;

Sx, Sy：n, n ≠ 0, 1

Base–n DEC :

– 2147483648 ≤ x ≤ 2147483647

BIN :

10000000000000000000000000000000 ≤ x ≤

11111111111111111111111111111111

(para negativo)

0 ≤ x ≤ 01111111111111111111111111111111

(para cero, positivo)

OCT :

20000000000 ≤ x ≤ 37777777777

(para negativo)

0 ≤ x ≤ 17777777777 (para cero, positivo)

HEX :

80000000 ≤ x ≤ FFFFFFFF (para negativo)

0 ≤ x ≤ 7FFFFFFF (para cero, positivo)



Condiciones de error

El mensaje de error aparecerá en la visualización y el cálculo

adicional se vuelve imposible cuando cualquiera de las condiciones

siguientes ocurre.

DOMAIN Er

(1) Al especificar un argumento a una función

fuera del intervalo válido.

(2) Valor

FREQ

(en estad

1–VAR

) < 0 o

non-entero

(3) Cuando valor USL < valor LSL

DIVIDE BY 0

Usted intentó dividir por 0.

OVERFLOW Er

Cuando el resultado de cálculos función

excede el intervalo especificado.

STAT Er

Cuando en MAIN, CPLX, VLE, o modo QE,

presiona [ DATA ] o [ STATVAR ].

SYNTAX Er

(1) Errores de entrada son hechos.

(2) Cuando argumentos impropios son usados

en comandos o funciones que requieren

argumentos.

NO SOL

MULTI SOLS

No hay ninguna solución o infinito a la ecuación

simultánea bajo el modo VLE.

NO REAL SOL

No hay ninguna solución real para la ecuación

cuadrática bajo el modo QE.

LENGTH Er

Una entrada excede 84 dígitos después de la

multiplicación implícita con la auto-corrección.

OUT OF SPEC

Usted digita un valor C

PU

negativo o C

PL

, dónde

σ 3

X–USL

=C

PU

,

σ 3

LSL–X

=C

PL

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

Otras funciones ( x

–1

, √,

X

, x

2

,

^

)

z

La calculadora también proporciona funciones recíprocas

( [ x

–1

] ), la raíz cuadrada ( [ √

] ), la raíz universal ( [

X

] ),

cuadrado ( [ x

2

] ) y exponenciación ( [

^

] ). Vea Ejemplo 47~50.



Conversión de la unidad

z

Las calculadoras tienen una característica incorporada de

conversión de unidad que le permite que convierta los números

de unidades métricas a las unidades inglesas y viceversa. Vea

Ejemplo 51.

1. Entre el número que usted quiere convertir.

2. Presionar [ 2nd ] [ CONV ] para mostrar el menú. Hay 7

menúes, cubriendo distancia, área, temperatura, capacidad,

peso, energía, y presión.

3. Use el [



] [



] para desplazar a través de la lista de

unidades hasta que un menú de unidades apropiado sea

mostrado, luego [

].

4. Presionando [



] o [



] puede convertir el número a una

otra unidad.



Constantes de Física

z

Usted puede usar un número de constantes de física en sus

cálculos. Vea la tabla abajo :

Símbolo Significado Valor

c Velocidad de luz 299792458 m / s

g Aceleración de gravedad 9.80665 m.s

–2

G Constante gravitacional 6.6725985 x 10

–11

N.m

2

kg

–2

Vm Volumen molar de gas ideal 0.0224141 m

3

mol

–1

N

A

Número de Avagadro 6.022136736 x 10

23

mol

–1

e Carga elemental 1.6021773349 x 10

–19

C

me Masa del electrón 9.109389754 x 10

–31

kg

m

p

Masa del protón 1.672623110 x 10

–27

kg

h Constante de Plank 6.626075540 x 10

–34

J.s

k Constante de Boltzrnann 1.38065812 x 10

–23

J.K

–1

R Constante de gas 8.3145107 J / mol

z

k

F Constante de Faraday 96485.30929 C / mol

mn Constante de Neutrón 1.67492861 x 10

–27

kg

µ Constante de Masa Atómica 1.66054021 x 10

–27

kg

ε

0

Medida de acumulación

dieléctrica 8.854187818 x 10

–12

F/m

µ

0

Medida de acumulación

magnética 1.256637061 x 10

–6

H / m

φ

0

Quántum de Flujo 2.0678346161 x 10

–15

Vs

a

0

Radio de Bohr 5.2917724924 x 10

–11

m

µB Magneton de Bohr 9.274015431 x 10

–24

A

z

m

2

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ese número de 100000000000000000000000000000000 en la

base de ese número presionando tecla [ NEG ] para bases

non-decimales. Vea Ejemplo 60.



Operaciones aritméticas básicas para bases

z

La unidad le permite que usted calcule en la base del número de

otra manera que el decimal. La calculadora puede adicionar,

restar, multiplicar, y dividir números binarios, octales, y

hexadecimales. Vea Ejemplo 61.



Operaciones lógicas

Operaciones lógicas son ejecutadas a través de productos lógicos

(AND), negativo lógico (NAND), sumas lógicas (OR), sumas lógicas

exclusivas (XOR), negación (NOT), y negación de sumas lógicas

exclusivas (XNOR). Vea Ejemplo 62.

Mode 3 - CPLX

z

Modo complejo le permite de adicionar, restar, multiplicar, y dividir

los números complejos. Vea el Ejemplo 63.

Los resultados de una

operación compleja son mostradas como sigue:

Re Valor Real Im Valor Imaginario

ab Valor Absoluto ar Valor del argumento

Mode 4 - VLE

Modo de ecuaciones de variables lineales (VLE) puede resolver una

serie de ecuaciones simultáneas con dos números incógnitos como

sigue :

a x + b y = c

d x + e y = f, donde x y son incógnitos.

z

En modo VLE, usted apenas entra cada coeficiente (

a

,

b

,

c

,

d

,

e

,

f

)

en el orden correcto, y la calculadora resuelve automáticamente

para

x

,

y

. Vea Ejemplo 64.

Mode 5 - QE

Modo de ecuaciones cuadráticas (

QE

) puede resolver ecuaciones

como sigue :

a x

2

+ b x + c = 0, donde x son desconocidos.

z

En modo QE, usted entra apenas cada coeficiente (

a

,

b

,

c

) en el

orden correcto, y la calculadora resuelve automáticamente para

todo los valores x. Vea Ejemplo 65.

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Guia Geral .......................................................3



Ligando ou desligando...................................3



Substituição de pilha .....................................3



Função auto desligante..................................3



Operação de reajuste .....................................3



Ajuste de Contraste........................................4



Leitura do mostrador......................................4

Antes de começar cálculos ............................ 5



Selecionando um modo..................................5



Selecionando um item dos menus

exibidos ..........................................................5



Usando teclas " 2nd ".....................................5



Cursor.............................................................5



Fazendo correções durante entrada

de dados .........................................................6



Função de Repetição......................................6



Função de exibição da posição de erro.........6



Função de memória........................................7



Ordem de operações ......................................7



Precisão e Capacidade...................................8



Condições de Erro........................................ 10

Mode 0 - MAIN ............................................... 10



Cálculo aritmético ........................................ 10



Formatos de exibição................................... 11



Cálculos de parênteses................................ 11



Cálculos de porcentagem.............................12



Função de cálculo contínuo......................... 12



Função de resposta...................................... 12



Logaritmos e Antilogaritmos........................ 12



Cálculo de fração .........................................12



Conversão de unidades de ângulo ..............13



Funções Trigonométricas /

Trig. Inversas ................................................ 13



Funções Hiperbólicas / Hip. Inversas .......... 13



Transformação de coordenadas .................. 14

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

Probabilidade ...............................................14



Outras funções ( x

–1

,

√

,

X

, x

2

,

^

)............14



Conversão de unidade..................................14



Constantes de Física.................................... 15

Mode 1 - STAT................................................15



Variável Simples / Estatísticas com

Duas-variáveis..............................................16



Capacidade de Processo..............................16



Distribuição de Probabilidade...................... 17



Regressão linear ..........................................18



Corrigindo dados.......................................... 18

Mode 2 - Base-n.............................................19



Conversões bases ........................................ 19



Expressões negativas .................................. 19



Operações aritméticas básicas

para bases ....................................................19



Operações lógicas........................................ 19

Mode 3 - CPLX ...............................................20

Mode 4 - VLE .................................................20

Mode 5 - QE ...................................................20

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