Victron energy 12-2000 230V Manuale utente

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Appendix

Phoenix Inverter Compact

12 | 2000 230V

24 | 2000 230V

1

EN NL FR DE ES SE IT Appendix

1. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

General

Please familiarize yourself with the safety features and instructions by first reading the

documentation supplied with this product before using the equipment. This product has

been designed and tested in accordance with international standards. The equipment

must be used exclusively for the purpose for which it was designed.

WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD.

The product is used in conjunction with a permanent energy source (battery). Input and/or

output terminals may still be dangerously energized, even when the equipment is

switched off. Always switch off the AC supply and the battery before carrying out

maintenance or servicing the product.

The product has no internal user-serviceable components. Do not remove the front plate

or operate the product if any panels have been removed. All servicing must be undertaken

by qualified personnel.

Never use the product where there is a risk of gas or dust explosions. Consult the battery

manufacturer's information to ascertain that the product is intended for use in conjunction

with the battery. Always comply with the battery manufacturer's safety instructions.

WARNING: Do not lift heavy loads without assistance.

Installation

Read the installation instructions in the installation manual before installing the

equipment.

This is a Safety Class I product (supplied with a protective grounding terminal). The

chassis must be grounded. A grounding point is located on the outside of the product.

Whenever it is likely that the grounding protection has been damaged, the product must

be turned off and secured against unintended operation; please contact qualified service

staff.

Ensure that the DC and AC input cables are fused and fitted with circuit breakers. Never

replace a safety component with a different type. Consult the manual to determine the

correct component.

Before applying power, ensure that the available power source matches the configuration

settings of the product as described in the manual.

Ensure that the equipment is used under the correct ambient conditions. Never operate

the product in a wet or dusty environment. Ensure there is adequate free space for

ventilation around the product and check that the ventilation vents are not blocked.

Ensure that the required system voltage does not exceed the product's capacity.

2

Transport and Storage

Ensure that the mains power and battery leads have been disconnected before storing or

transporting the product.

No liability can be accepted for any transport damage if the equipment is shipped in non-

original packaging.

Store the product in a dry environment; the storage temperature must be between -20 °C

and 60 °C.

Consult the battery manufacturer's manual in respect of transport, storage, charging,

recharging and disposal of the battery.

3

EN NL FR DE ES SE IT Appendix

2. DESCRIPTION

2.1 General

SinusMax - Superior engineering

Developed for professional duty, the Phoenix range of inverters is suitable for the widest

range of applications. The design criteria have been to produce a true sine wave inverter

with optimised efficiency but without compromise in performance. Employing hybrid HF

technology, the result is a top-quality product with compact dimensions, light in weight

and capable of supplying power, problem-free, to any load.

Extra start-up power

A unique feature of the SinusMax technology is very high start-up power. Conventional

high frequency technology does not offer such extreme performance. Phoenix inverters,

however, are well suited to power up difficult loads such as compressors, electric motors

and similar appliances.

Parallel and 3-phase operation capability

Up to 6 inverters can operate in parallel to achieve higher power output.

Operation in 3-phase configuration is also possible.

To transfer the load to another AC source: the automatic transfer switch

If an automatic transfer switch is required, we recommend to using the MultiPlus or

Quattro instead. The switch is included in these products and the charger function of the

MultiPlus/Quattro can be disabled. Computers and other electronic equipment will

continue to operate without disruption because the MultiPlus/Quattro features a very short

switchover time (less than 20 milliseconds).

Programmable relay

The Phoenix Inverter is equipped with a programmable relay, which by default is set as

an alarm relay. The relay can be programmed for all kinds of other applications however,

for example as a starter relay for a generating set.

Programmable with DIP switches, VE.Net panel or personal computer

The Phoenix Inverter is supplied ready for use. Three features are available for changing

certain settings if desired:

- The most important settings can be changed in a very simple manner, using DIP

switches.

- All settings, with exception of the programmable relay, can be changed with a VE.Net

panel.

- All settings can be changed with a PC and free of charge software, downloadable from

our website www.victronenergy.com.

4

3. OPERATION

3.1 On/Off Switch

When switched to “on”, the product is fully functional. The inverter will come into operation

and the LED “inverter on” will light up.

3.2 Remote control

Remote control is possible with a simple on/off switch or with a Phoenix Inverter Control

panel.

3.3 LED Indications

LED off

LED flashes

LED illuminated

The inverter is switched on and supplies

power to the load. Battery operation.

inverter

on

eco mode

off

alarm

eco

The inverter is switched on and supplies

power to the load.

Pre alarm: overload, or

battery voltage low, or

inverter temperature high

inverter

on

eco mode

off

alarm

eco

5

EN NL FR DE ES SE IT Appendix

The inverter is switched off.

Alarm: overload, or

battery voltage low, or

inverter temperature high, or

DC ripple voltage on battery

terminal was too high.

inverter

on

eco mode

off

alarm

eco

The inverter is switched on “eco mode”

and supplies power to the load.

inverter

on

eco mode

off

alarm

eco

6

4. INSTALLATION

4.1 Location

The product must be installed in a dry and well-ventilated area, as close as possible to

the batteries. There should be a clear space of at least 10cm around the appliance for

cooling.

Excessively high ambient temperature will result in the following:

Reduced service life.

Reduced charging current.

Reduced peak capacity, or shutdown of the inverter.

Never mount the appliance directly above the batteries.

The product is suitable for wall mounting. For mounting see appendix A.

The appliance can be mounted horizontally as well as vertically; vertical mounting is

preferable. The vertical position offers optimum cooling.

Try and keep the distance between the product and the battery to a minimum in order to

minimize cable voltage losses.

For safety purposes, this product should be installed in a heat-resistant

environment if it is used with equipment where a substantial amount of

power is to be converted. You should prevent the presence of e.g.

chemicals, synthetic components, curtains or other textiles, etc., in the

immediate vicinity.

This product should be installed by a qualified electrician.

The interior of the product must remain accessible after installation.

7

EN NL FR DE ES SE IT Appendix

4.2 Connection of Battery cables

In order to fully utilize the full capacity of the product, batteries with sufficient capacity and

battery cables with sufficient cross section should be used. See table.

24/2000

12/2000

Recommended

cross section (mm

2

)

 6 m

50

70

24/2000

12/2000

Recommended

battery capacity (Ah)

200 – 500 350 – 1000

Remark: Internal resistance is the important factor when working with low-capacity

batteries. Please consult your supplier or the relevant sections of our book “electricity on

board”, downloadable from our website.

Procedure

Proceed as follows to connect the battery cables:

Connect the battery cables: the + (red) and the - (black), to the battery see appendix A.

Reverse polarity connection (+ to – and – to +) will cause damage to the product. (Safety

fuse inside the Phoenix Inverter Compact can be damaged)

Secure the nuts tightly in order to reduce the contact resistance as much as possible.

Use an insulated box spanner in order to avoid shorting the battery.

Avoid shorting the battery cables.

8

4.3 Connection of the AC cabling

This is a Safety Class I product (supplied with a protective grounding

terminal).

The neutral wire of the AC output of this inverter is connected to

the chassis.

This is to ensure proper functioning of a GFCI (or RCCB) to be installed

in the AC output of the Inverter.

The chassis of the product must be connected toground, to the frame (of

a vehicle) or the ground plate or hull (of a boat).

Procedure

The terminal points are indicated clearly. From left to right: “PE” (earth), “L” (phase) and

“N” (neutral).

4.4 Optional Connections

A number of optional connections are possible:

4.4.1 Remote on/off switch & remote Control panel

The product can be remotely controlled in two ways.

- With an external switch (connection terminal H, see appendix A). Operates only if the

switch on the Inverter is set to “on”.

- With a Phoenix Inverter Control panel (connected to one of the two RJ45 sockets C, see

appendix A). Operates only if the switch on the inverter is set to “on”.

Only one remote control can be connected, i.e. either a switch or a remote control

panel.

4.4.2. Programmable relay

The inverters are equipped with a multi-functional relay that by default is programmed as

an alarm relay. (VEConfigure3 software needed to change relay functionality).

Near the connection terminals an LED illuminates when the relay is activated (refer to S,

see appendix A).

9

EN NL FR DE ES SE IT Appendix

4.4.3 Parallel Connection

The inverters can be connected in parallel with several identical devices. To this end, a

connection is established between the devices by means of standard RJ45 UTP cables.

The system (one or more inverters plus optional control panel) will require subsequent

configuration (see Section 5).

In the event of connecting inverters in parallel, the following requirements must be met:

- A maximum of six units connected in parallel.

- Only identical devices may be connected in parallel.

- The DC connection cables to the devices must be of equal length and cross-section.

- If a positive and a negative DC distribution point is used, the cross-section of the connection between

the batteries and the DC distribution point must at least equal the sum of the required cross-sections

of the connections between the distribution point and the inverters.

- Place the inverters close to each other, but allow at least 10 cm for ventilation purposes under, above

and beside the units.

- UTP cables must be connected directly from one unit to the other (and to the remote panel).

Connection/splitter boxes are not permitted.

- Only one remote control means (panel or switch) can be connected to the system.

4.4.4 Three-phase operation

The Phoenix Inverter can also be used in 3-phase wye (Y) configuration. To this end, a

connection between the devices is made by means of standard RJ45 UTP cables (the

same as for parallel operation). The system (Inverters plus an optional control panel) will

require subsequently configuration (see Section 5).

Pre-requisites: see Section 4.4.3.

Note: the Phoenix Inverter is not suitable for 3-phase delta (Δ) configuration.

10

5. CONFIGURATION

5.1 Standard settings: ready for use

On delivery, the Phoenix inverter is set to standard factory values. In general, these

settings are suitable for stand-alone operation.

Standard factory settings

Inverter frequency 50 Hz

Inverter voltage 230 VAC

Stand-alone / parallel / 3-phase stand-alone

Search mode off

Programmable relay alarm function

5.2 Explanation of settings

Inverter frequency

Output frequency

Adjustability: 50 Hz; 60 Hz

Inverter voltage

Adjustability: 210 – 245 V

Stand-alone / parallel operation / 2-3 phase setting

Using several devices, it is possible to:

- Increase total inverter power (several devices in parallel).

- Create a split-phase system.

- Create a 3-phase system.

The standard product settings are for standalone operation. For parallel, three phase or

split phase operation see section 4.4.3 and 4.4.4.

Settings may only be changed by a qualified engineer.

Carefully read the instructions before changes are made.

Batteries should be placed in a dry and well-ventilated area during charging.

11

EN NL FR DE ES SE IT Appendix

Search Mode (Applicable in stand-alone configuration only)

If search mode is “on”, the power consumption in no-load operation is decreased by approx.

70 %. In this mode the Compact, when operating in inverter mode, is switched off in case

of no load or very low load, and switches on every two seconds for a short period. If the

output current exceeds a set level, the inverter will continue to operate. If not, the inverter

will shut down again.

The Search Mode can be set with a DIP switch.

The Search Mode “shut down” and “remain on” load levels can be set with VEConfigure3.

The standard settings are:

Shut down: 40 Watt (linear load).

Turn on: 100 Watt (linear load).

AES (Automatic Economy Switch)

Instead of the search mode, the AES mode can also be chosen (with help of VEConfigure3

only).

If this setting is turned “on”, the power consumption in no-load operation and with low loads

is decreased by approx. 20 %, by slightly “narrowing” the sinusoidal voltage.

Not adjustable with DIP switches.

Applicable in stand-alone configuration only.

Programmable relay

By default, the programmable relay is set as an alarm relay, i.e. the relay will de-energise

in the event of an alarm or a pre-alarm (inverter almost too hot, ripple on the input almost

too high, battery voltage almost too low).

Not adjustable with DIP switches.

Near the connection terminals an LED illuminates when the relay is activated (refer to S,

see appendix A).

12

5.3 Configuration by computer

All settings can be changed by means of a computer or with a VE.Net panel (except for

the multi-functional relay and the VirtualSwitch when using VE.Net).

Some settings can be changed with DIP switches (see Section 5.2).

For changing settings with the computer, the following is required:

- VEConfigure3 software: can be downloaded free of charge at www.victronenergy.com.

- A MK3-USB (VE.Bus to USB) interface.

Alternatively, the Interface MK2.2b (VE.Bus to RS232) can be used (RJ45 UTP cable

needed).

5.3.1 VE.Bus Quick Configure Setup

VE.Bus Quick Configure Setup is a software program with which one Compact unit or

systems with a maximum of three Compact units (parallel or three phase operation) can

be configured in a simple manner. VEConfigure3 forms part of this program.

The software free can be downloaded free of charge at www.victronenergy.com.

5.3.2 VE.Bus System Configurator

For configuring advanced applications and/or systems with four or more inverters,

VE.Bus System Configurator software must be used. The software can be downloaded

free of charge at www.victronenergy.com. VEConfigure3 forms part of this program.

5.4 Configuration with a VE.Net panel

To this end, a VE.Net panel and the VE.Net to VE.Bus converter are required.

With VE.Net you can set all parameters, with the exception of the multi-functional relay

and the VirtualSwitch.

13

EN NL FR DE ES SE IT Appendix

5.5 Configuration with DIP switches

Some settings can be changed with DIP switches

Procedure:

a) Turn the Compact on, preferably without load.

b) Set the dipswitches as required.

c) Store the settings by moving Dip switch 8 to “on” and back to “off”.

5.5.1. DIP switch 1 and 2

Default setting: to operate the product with the “On/Off/Charger Only” switch

ds 1: “off”

ds 2: “on”

The default setting is required when using the “On/Off/Charger Only” switch in the front

panel. This setting should also be used in setups with a GX device or VE.Bus Smart

dongle when no additional Digital Multi Control panel or VE.Bus BMS is connected.

When a Digital Multi Control panel or a VE.Bus BMS is included please refer to the

settings below.

Setting for remote operation with a Multi Control Panel or a VE.Bus BMS:

ds 1: “on”

ds 2: “off”

This setting is required when a Multi Control Panel and/or a VE.Bus BMS is connected.

The Multi Control panel must be connected to one of the two RJ45 sockets B, see

appendix A.

Setting for remote operation with a 3-way switch:

ds 1: “off”

ds 2: “off”

This setting is required when a 3-way switch is connected.

The 3-way switch must be wired to terminal L, see appendix A.

Only one remote control can be connected, i.e. either a switch or a remote control

panel.

In both cases the switch on the product itself should be “on”.

14

5.5.2 Exemplary settings

Example 1 is the factory setting (since factory settings are entered by computer, all DIP

switches of a new product are set to “off”, except for DS-2).

DS-1 Panel option

off

DS-2 Panel option

on

DS-3 Not used

DS-4 Not used

DS-5 Frequency

DS-6 Search mode

off

DS-7 Not used

DS-8 Store setting

→

←

DS-1

off

DS-2

on

DS-3

DS-4

DS-5

off

DS-6

off

DS-7

DS-8

→

←

DS-1

on

DS-2

off

DS-3

DS-4

DS-5

on

DS-6

on

DS-7

DS-8

→

←

Example 1: (factory setting)

1 No panel connected

2 No panel connected

5 Frequency: 50 Hz

6 Search mode off

8 store setting: off→ on→ off

Example 2

1 No panel connected

2 No panel connected

5 Frequency: 50 Hz

6 Search mode off

8 store setting: off→ on→ off

Example 3

1 Panel connected

2 Panel connected

5 Frequency: 60 Hz

6 Search mode on

8 store setting: off→ on→ off

Store the settings (DS3-DS7) by changing switch ds-8 from off to on, and then back to

off.

The LED’s “Inverter” and “eco mode” and “alarm” will flash four times to indicate

acceptance of the settings.

15

EN NL FR DE ES SE IT Appendix

6. MAINTENANCE

The Compact does not require specific maintenance. It will suffice to check all

connections once a year. Avoid moisture and oil/soot/vapours, and keep the device clean.

7. TROUBLE SHOOTING TABLE

Proceed as follows for quick detection of common faults.

Consult your Victron Energy dealer if the fault cannot be resolved.

Problem

Cause

Solution

The inverter fails

to operate when

switched on.

The battery voltage is too high

or too low.

Ensure that the battery

voltage is within the correct

value.

The inverter fails

to operate

Processor in no function-mode.

Switch Front switch off, wait

4 seconds

Switch front switch on.

The alarm LED

flashes.

Pre-alarm alt. 1: The DC input

voltage is low.

Charge the battery or check

the battery connections.

The alarm LED

flashes

Pre-alarm alt. 2: The ambient

temperature is too high.

Place the inverter in a cool

and well-ventilated room or

reduce the load.

The alarm LED

flashes.

Pre-alarm alt. 3: The load on the

inverter is higher than the

nominal load.

Reduce the load.

The alarm LED

flashes.

Pre-alarm alt. 4: Voltage ripple

on the DC input exceeds

1,25 Vrms.

Check the battery cables

and terminals.

Check the battery capacity;

increase if necessary.

The alarm LED

flashes

intermittantly.

Pre-alarm alt. 5. Low battery

voltage and excessive load.

Charge the batteries, reduce

the load or install batteries

with a higher capacity. Use

shorter and/or thicker

battery cables.

The alarm LED is

on

The inverter did cut out

following a pre-alarm.

Check the table for the

appropriate course of action.

16

8. TECHNICAL DATA

1) Can be adjusted to 60 Hz and to 240 V

2) Protection

a) Output short circuit

b) Overload

c) Battery voltage too high

d) Battery voltage too low

e) Temperature too high

f) 230 VAC on inverter output

g) Input voltage ripple too high

3) Non linear load, crest factor 3:1

4) Programmable relay which can be set for general alarm, DC undervoltage or genset start signal

function

Phoenix Inverter C 12/2000 230 V C 24/2000 230 V

INVERTER

Input voltage range (VDC)

9,5 – 17 V

19 – 33 V

Output Output voltage: 230 VAC ± 2 %

Frequency: 50 Hz ± 0,1 % (1)

Cont. output power at 25 °C (VA) (3) 2000 2000

Cont. output power at 25 °C (W)

1600

Cont. output power at 40 °C (W)

1450

Cont. output power at 65 °C (W)

1000

Peak power (W)

3500

Maximum efficiency (%) 92 92

Zero-load power (W) 9 11

Zero load power in search mode (W) 3 4

GENERAL

Programmable relay (4)

yes

Protection (2)

a - g

Common Characteristics Operating temp. range: -40 to +65 °C (fan assisted

cooling) Humidity (non condensing): max 95%

ENCLOSURE

Common Characteristics Material & Colour: aluminium (blue RAL 5012)

Protection category: IP 21

Battery-connection

Bolts M8

230 VAC-connection

connector 6 mm², 10 AWG

Weight (kg)

12

Dimensions (hxwxd in mm)

520 x 255 x 125

STANDARDS

Safety EN 60335-1, EN 60335-2-29

Emission / Immunity EN 55014-1, EN 55014-2, EN 61000-3-3

1

EN NL FR DE ES SE IT Appendix

1.VEILIGHEIDSVOORSCHRIFTEN

Algemeen

Lees eerst de bij dit product geleverde documentatie, zodat u bekend bent met de

veiligheidsaanduidingen en aanwijzingen voordat u de apparatuur in gebruik neemt.

Dit product is ontworpen en getest overeenkomstig internationale normen. De apparatuur

dient uitsluitend voor de bestemde toepassing te worden gebruikt.

WAARSCHUWING: KANS OP ELEKTRISCHE SCHOKKEN.

Het product wordt gebruikt in combinatie met een permanente energiebron. (batterij) Zelfs

als de apparatuur is uitgeschakeld, kan een gevaarlijke elektrische spanning optreden bij

de in -en/ of uitgangsklemmen. Schakel altijd de wisselstroomvoeding en de batterij uit

voor het plegen van onderhoud.

Het product bevat geen interne onderdelen die door de gebruiker kunnen worden

onderhouden. Haal het paneel aan de voorkant er niet af en stel het product niet in

werking als niet alle panelen zijn gemonteerd. Al het onderhoud dient door gekwalificeerd

personeel te worden uitgevoerd.

Gebruik het product nooit op plaatsen waar gas -of stofexplosies kunnen optreden.

Raadpleeg de gegevens van de fabrikant van de batterij om u ervan te verzekeren dat

het product bestemd is voor gebruik in combinatie met de batterij. De

veiligheidsvoorschriften van de fabrikant van de batterij dienen altijd te worden

opgevolgd.

WAARSCHUWING: Til geen zware lasten zonder hulp.

Installatie

Lees de installatievoorschriften in de bedieningshandleiding voordat u de apparatuur

inschakelt.

Dit is een product uit veiligheidsklasse I. (dat wordt geleverd met een aardklem ter

beveiliging). Aan de buitenkant van het product bevindt zich een aardingspunt. Als

het aannemelijk is dat de aardbeveiliging is beschadigd, moet het product buiten werking

worden gesteld en worden beveiligd tegen iedere onopzettelijke inwerkingstelling; neem

contact op met gekwalificeerd onderhoudspersoneel.

Zorg ervoor dat de aansluitkabels zijn voorzien van zekeringen en stroomonderbrekers.

Vervang een beveiligingsonderdeel nooit door een ander Typ. Raadpleeg de handleiding

voor het juiste onderdeel.

Controleer voordat u het apparaat inschakelt, dat de beschikbare spanningsbron

overeenkomt met de configuratie-instellingen van het product zoals beschreven in de

handleiding.

2

Zorg ervoor dat de apparatuur onder de juiste bedrijfsomstandigheden wordt gebruikt.

Stel het product nooit in bedrijf in de regen of in een stoffige omgeving. Zorg ervoor dat

er altijd voldoende vrije ruimte rondom het product is voor ventilatie en dat de ventilatie-

openingen niet zijn geblokkeerd.

Verzeker u ervan dat de vereiste spanning niet hoger is dan de capaciteit van het product.

Vervoer en opslag

Zorg ervoor dat de netspanning en batterijkabels zijn losgekoppeld bij opslag of vervoer

van het product.

Er kan geen aansprakelijkheid worden aanvaard voor transportschade indien de

apparatuur wordt vervoerd in een andere dan de originele verpakking.

Sla het product op in een droge omgeving; de opslagtemperatuur moet tussen de –20 °C

en 60 °C liggen.

Raadpleeg de handleiding van de fabrikant van de batterij met betrekking tot vervoer,

opslag, opladen, herladen en verwijderen van de batterij.

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