Epson TM-T88V Series Technical Reference

Describes how to control the printer and necessary information

when you develop applications.

Describes setup and installation of the product and peripherals.

Describes how to handle the product.

Describes precautions for replacement.

Describes interfaces, connectors, and character code tables.

Describes features and general specifications for the product.

Technical Reference Guide

M00024304

Rev. E

Product Overview

Setup

Application Development Information

Handling

Replacement of the TM-T88IV

Appendix

2

Cautions

• No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form

or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior

written permission of Seiko Epson Corporation.

• The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Please contact us for the latest

information.

• While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, Seiko Epson Corpora-

tion assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions.

• Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained

herein.

• Neither Seiko Epson Corporation nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of this product or third

parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by the purchaser or third parties as a result of:

accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this

product, or (excluding the U.S.) failure to strictly comply with Seiko Epson Corporation’s operating

and maintenance instructions.

• Seiko Epson Corporation shall not be liable against any damages or problems arising from the use of

any options or any consumable products other than those designated as Original EPSON Products or

EPSON Approved Products by Seiko Epson Corporation.

Trademarks

EPSON and ESC/POS are registered trademarks of Seiko Epson Corporation in Japan and other

countries/regions.

Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

ESC/POS

®

Command System

EPSON ESC/POS is a proprietary POS printer command system that includes patented or patent-

pending commands. ESC/POS is compatible with most EPSON POS printers and displays.

ESC/POS is designed to reduce the processing load on the host computer in POS environments. It

comprises a set of highly functional and efficient commands and also offers the flexibility to easily make

future upgrades.

3

For Safety

Key to Symbols

The symbols in this manual are identified by their level of importance, as defined below. Read

the following carefully before handling the product.

WARNING

You must follow warnings carefully to avoid serious bodily injury.

CAUTION

Provides information that must be observed to prevent damage to the equipment or loss of

data.

 Possibility of sustaining physical injuries.

 Possibility of causing physical damage.

 Possibility of causing information loss.

Provides information that must be observed to avoid damage to your equipment or a

malfunction.

Provides important information and useful tips.

4

Warnings

WARNING

 To avoid risk of electric shock, do not set up this product or handle cables during a

thunderstorm

 Never insert or disconnect the power plug with wet hands.

Doing so may result in severe shock.

 Handle the power cable with care.

Improper handling may lead to fire or electric shock.

 Do not modify or attempt to repair the cable.

 Do not place any heavy object on top of the cable.

 Avoid excessive bending, twisting, and pulling.

 Do not place the cable near heating equipment.

 Check that the plug is clean before plugging it in.

 Be sure to push the plug all the way in.

 Be sure to use the specified power source.

Connection to an improper power source may cause fire or shock.

 Do not place multiple loads on the power outlet.

Overloading the outlet may lead to fire.

 Shut down your equipment immediately if it produces smoke, a strange odor, or

unusual noise.

Continued use may lead to fire. Immediately unplug the equipment and contact your

dealer or a Seiko Epson service center for advice.

 Never attempt to repair this product yourself.

Improper repair work can be dangerous.

 Never disassemble or modify this product.

Tampering with this product may result in injury or fire.

 Do not allow foreign matter to fall into the equipment.

Penetration by foreign objects may lead to fire.

 If water or other liquid spills into this equipment, do not continue to use it.

Continued use may lead to fire. Unplug the power cord immediately and contact your

dealer or a Seiko Epson service center for advice.

 Using in the presence of silicon gas (silicon adhesive, silicon oil, silicon powder,

etc.) including siloxane and of malignant gas (nitric acid, hydrosulfuric, ammonia,

chlorine, etc.) may cause contact failure at contact points in a mechanical switch

and a DC motor, etc., in a short time because of adhesion or oxidization of the

insulation film.

 If you open the DIP switch cover, be sure to close the cover and tighten the screw

after adjusting the DIP switch.

Using this product with the cover open may cause fire or electric shock.

5

Cautions

Restriction of Use

When this product is used for applications requiring high reliability/safety, such as

transportation devices related to aviation, rail, marine, automotive, etc.; disaster prevention

devices; various safety devices, etc.; or functional/precision

devices, etc., you should use this

product only after giving consideration to including fail-safes and redundancies into your

design to maintain safety and total system reliability. Because this product was not intended for

use in applications requiring extremely high reliability/safety, such as aerospace equipment,

main communication equipment, nuclear power control equipment, or medical equipment

related to direct medical care, etc., please make your own judgment on this product's suitability

after a f

ull evaluation.

CAUTION

 Do not connect cables in ways other than those mentioned in this manual.

Different connections may cause equipment damage or fire.

 Be sure to set this equipment on a firm, stable, horizontal surface.

The product may break or cause injury if it falls.

 Do not use this product in locations subject to high humidity or dust levels.

Excessive humidity and dust may cause equipment damage or fire.

 Do not place heavy objects on top of this product. Never stand or lean on this

product.

Equipment may fall or collapse, causing breakage and possible injury.

 Take care not to injure your fingers on the manual cutter

 When you remove printed paper

 When you perform other operations such as loading/replacing roll paper

 Do not open the roll paper cover without taking the necessary precautions, as this

can result in injury from the autocutter fixed blade.

 Do not use aerosol sprayers containing flammable gas inside or around this

product.

Doing so may cause fire.

 To ensure safety, unplug this product before leaving it unused for an extended

period.

6

About this Manual

Aim of the Manual

This manual provides developers/engineers with all the necessary information for design,

development and installation of a POS system, and also design and development of a printer

application.

Manual Content

The manual is made up of the following sections:

Chapter 1

Product Overview

Chapter 2

Setup

Chapter 3

Application Development Information

Chapter 4

Handling

Chapter 5

Replacement of the TM-T88IV

Appendix

Specifications of Interfaces and Connectors

Character Code Tables

7

Contents

■ For Safety...............................................................................................................................3

Key to Symbols ....................................................................................................................................... 3

Warnings ................................................................................................................................................. 4

Cautions.................................................................................................................................................. 5

■ Restriction of Use ..................................................................................................................5

■ About this Manual ................................................................................................................6

Aim of the Manual................................................................................................................................. 6

Manual Content .................................................................................................................................... 6

Product Overview ........................................................................13

■ Features ...............................................................................................................................13

■ Product Configurations ......................................................................................................15

Interfaces .............................................................................................................................................. 15

Buzzer .................................................................................................................................................... 15

Colors .................................................................................................................................................... 15

Accessories........................................................................................................................................... 16

■ Part Names and Functions.................................................................................................17

Power Switch ........................................................................................................................................ 17

Power Switch Cover............................................................................................................................. 18

Control Panel ....................................................................................................................................... 18

Connectors........................................................................................................................................... 19

Offline .................................................................................................................................................... 20

■ Error Status...........................................................................................................................21

Automatically Recoverable Errors ..................................................................................................... 21

Recoverable Errors............................................................................................................................... 21

Unrecoverable Errors ........................................................................................................................... 22

■ NV Memory (Non-Volatile Memory) ................................................................................23

NV Graphics Memory.......................................................................................................................... 23

User NV Memory .................................................................................................................................. 23

Memory Switches (Customized Value) ............................................................................................. 24

Receipt Enhancement........................................................................................................................ 24

User-defined Page ............................................................................................................................... 24

Maintenance Counter........................................................................................................................ 24

■ Product Specifications .......................................................................................................25

Printing Specifications ......................................................................................................................... 26

Character Specifications .................................................................................................................... 27

Printable Area ...................................................................................................................................... 28

Printing and Cutting Positions............................................................................................................. 30

Paper Specifications............................................................................................................................ 31

Electrical Characteristics .................................................................................................................... 32

Environmental Conditions................................................................................................................... 33

External Dimensions and Mass ........................................................................................................... 34

8

■ Option Specifications ........................................................................................................ 35

Power Supply Unit (PS-180) ..................................................................................................................35

Setup .............................................................................................37

■ Flow of Setup....................................................................................................................... 37

■ Installing the Printer............................................................................................................ 38

Important Notes on Horizontal Installation ........................................................................................38

Important Notes on Wall Hanging......................................................................................................38

■ Changing the Paper Width................................................................................................ 39

■ Setting the DIP Switches..................................................................................................... 41

Setting Procedure.................................................................................................................................41

For Serial Interface................................................................................................................................42

For Parallel Interface ............................................................................................................................44

For Built-in USB Interface ......................................................................................................................45

For Ethernet/Wireless LAN/USB Interface ...........................................................................................46

Selecting the Print Density (DIP Switches 2-3/2-4).............................................................................47

Selecting the BUSY Status ....................................................................................................................48

■ Connecting the Power Supply Unit (PS-180) .................................................................... 49

Connecting the Power Supply Unit ....................................................................................................49

■ Setting the Memory Switches (Customized Value)......................................................... 50

Functions ...............................................................................................................................................51

■ Adjusting the Paper Roll Near-End Sensor ....................................................................... 55

■ Connecting the Printer to the Host Computer................................................................. 56

For Serial Interface................................................................................................................................56

For Parallel Interface ............................................................................................................................58

For USB Interface...................................................................................................................................59

For Ethernet Interface ..........................................................................................................................62

For Wireless LAN Interface ...................................................................................................................64

■ Connecting the Cash Drawer ........................................................................................... 65

Connecting the Drawer Kick-out Cable............................................................................................65

■ Setting the Internal Buzzer (for Model with an Internal Buzzer)...................................... 67

■ Connecting the Optional External Buzzer........................................................................ 68

Unpacking.............................................................................................................................................68

Installation Position ...............................................................................................................................69

Installation Procedures.........................................................................................................................70

Adjusting the Buzzer Volume ...............................................................................................................71

Setting the Optional External Buzzer ..................................................................................................71

■ Attaching the Connector Cover....................................................................................... 72

■ Arranging the Cables ........................................................................................................ 74

9

Application Development Information......................................75

■ How to Control the Printer ..................................................................................................75

Selecting a Driver................................................................................................................................. 75

ESC/POS Commands .......................................................................................................................... 76

■ Software and Manuals .......................................................................................................82

Printer Drivers........................................................................................................................................ 82

Utilities.................................................................................................................................................... 84

How to Get Drivers, Manuals, and the Utility ....................................................................................85

■ Setting/Checking Modes...................................................................................................86

Self-test Mode ...................................................................................................................................... 86

Hexadecimal Dumping Mode ........................................................................................................... 88

NV Graphics Print Mode ..................................................................................................................... 89

Receipt Enhancement Information Print Mode............................................................................... 90

Memory Switch Setting Mode............................................................................................................ 91

Handling .......................................................................................93

■ Installing and Replacing Roll Paper..................................................................................93

■ Removing Jammed Paper.................................................................................................95

■ Cleaning the Thermal Head ..............................................................................................97

■ Preparing for Transport .......................................................................................................98

Replacement of the TM-T88IV ....................................................99

■ Compatibility ......................................................................................................................99

Printing .................................................................................................................................................. 99

Print Density .......................................................................................................................................... 99

Two-Color Printing ................................................................................................................................ 99

Number of Head Energizing Parts...................................................................................................... 99

Printable Area (for 80 mm Width Paper)......................................................................................... 100

Cutting Method ................................................................................................................................. 100

Manual Paper Feed .......................................................................................................................... 100

Receive Buffer .................................................................................................................................... 100

Memory Capacity............................................................................................................................. 100

Electrical Characteristics .................................................................................................................. 100

DIP Switches ....................................................................................................................................... 101

Printer Status....................................................................................................................................... 101

Logo Registration ............................................................................................................................... 101

Driver Compatibility........................................................................................................................... 101

USB Low Power Consumption Mode ............................................................................................... 102

Maintenance Counter...................................................................................................................... 102

Buzzer .................................................................................................................................................. 102

Power Supply Box............................................................................................................................... 102

Overall Dimensions ............................................................................................................................ 103

10

■ Additional Functions and Functional Improvements.................................................... 104

Paper Width ........................................................................................................................................104

Print Speed..........................................................................................................................................104

Barcodes .............................................................................................................................................104

Number of Characters.......................................................................................................................105

Image Tone Setting ............................................................................................................................105

Interface ..............................................................................................................................................105

USB Class..............................................................................................................................................105

Coupon Printing .................................................................................................................................105

Customized Value ..............................................................................................................................106

R/E Information Printing Mode..........................................................................................................106

Low Power Load Mode......................................................................................................................107

Reliability .............................................................................................................................................107

Appendix....................................................................................109

■ Specifications of Interfaces and Connectors................................................................ 109

RS-232 Serial Interface........................................................................................................................109

IEEE 1284 Parallel Interface................................................................................................................112

USB (Universal Serial Bus) Interface...................................................................................................115

■ Character Code Tables ................................................................................................... 116

Common to All Pages........................................................................................................................116

Page 0 [PC437: USA, Standard Europe]...........................................................................................117

Page 1 (Katakana).............................................................................................................................118

Page 2 (PC850: Multilingual) .............................................................................................................119

Page 3 (PC860: Portuguese) .............................................................................................................120

Page 4 (PC863: Canadian-French)..................................................................................................121

Page 5 (PC865: Nordic) .....................................................................................................................122

Page 11 (PC851: Greek)....................................................................................................................123

Page 12 (PC853: Turkish)....................................................................................................................124

Page 13 (PC857: Turkish)....................................................................................................................125

Page 14 (PC737: Greek).........................................................................................................

...........126

Page 15 (ISO8859-7: Greek) ..............................................................................................................127

Page 16 (WPC1252) ...........................................................................................................................128

Page 17 (PC866: Cyrillic #2) ..............................................................................................................129

Page 18 (PC852: Latin2) ....................................................................................................................130

Page 19 (PC858: Euro) .......................................................................................................................131

Page 20 (KU42: Thai) ..........................................................................................................................132

Page 21 (TIS11: Thai)...........................................................................................................................133

Page 26 (TIS18: Thai)...........................................................................................................................134

Page 30 (TCVN-3: Vientamese) ........................................................................................................135

Page 31 (TCVN-3: Vientamese) ........................................................................................................136

Page 32 (PC720: Arabic) ...................................................................................................................137

Page 33 (WPC775: Baltic Rim) ..........................................................................................................138

Page 34 (PC855: Cylillic)....................................................................................................................139

Page 35 (PC861: Icelandic) .....................................................................................................

.........140

Page 36 (PC862: Hebrew) .................................................................................................................141

Page 37 (PC864: Arabic) ...................................................................................................................142

Page 38 (PC869: Greek)....................................................................................................................143

11

Page 39 (ISO8859-2: Latin2).............................................................................................................. 144

Page 40 (ISO8859-15: Latin9)............................................................................................................ 145

Page 41 (PC1098: Farci).................................................................................................................... 146

Page 42 (PC1118: Lithuanian).......................................................................................................... 147

Page 43 (PC1119: Lithuanian).......................................................................................................... 148

Page 44 (PC1125: Ukranian)............................................................................................................. 149

Page 45 (WPC1250: Latin 2) ............................................................................................................. 150

Page 46 (WPC1251: Cyrillic) ............................................................................................................. 151

Page 47 (WPC1253: Greek).............................................................................................................. 152

Page 48 (WPC1254: Turkish).............................................................................................................. 153

Page 49 (WPC1255: Hebrew) ......................................................................................................

..... 154

Page 50 (WPC1256: Arabic)............................................................................................................. 155

Page 51 (WPC1257: Baltic Rim)........................................................................................................ 156

Page 52 (WPC1258: Vientamese).................................................................................................... 157

Page 53 (KZ1048: Kazakhstan) ......................................................................................................... 158

Page 255 (User-Defined Page)......................................................................................................... 159

International Character Sets ............................................................................................................ 160

12

Chapter 1 Product Overview

13

1

Product Overview

This chapter describes features and specifications of the product.

Features

Printing

•High speed printing (300 mm/s maximum).

•Shifting from 80 mm width paper printing to 58 mm width paper printing is available.

•Multi-tone graphic printing.

•Coupon print function is supported.

•Watermark print function is supported.

Handling

•Easy drop-in paper loading

Software

•Command protocol is based on the ESC/POS Proprietary Command System.

• OPOS ADK, OPOS ADK for .NET, JavaPOS ADK, and Windows printer drivers are available.

•In addition to supporting several kinds of bar code printing, DS1 DataBar printing and two-

dimen sional symbol (PDF417, QR code, MaxiCode, Composite Symbology) printing are

possible.

•Various layouts are possible by using page mode.

•A maintenance counter fun

ction is supported.

•User-defined font function is supported.

• Paper-saving function is supported.

•Image tone can be changed.

•The remote configuration tool allows you to check the status of and configure the printer

connected to a computer on the n

etwork.

•The TM-T88V is ENERGY STAR qualified. (Some configurations may be exempted,

depending on their components.)

14

Others

•Various interface boards (EPSON UB series

*

) can be used.

•Built-in USB interface is also available for all interface models.

•The TM-T88V Software & Documents Disc (drivers, utility, a nd manuals).

* Except the following interface boards with the buzzer function

 UB-E02A, UB-R02A, UB-R03A

Chapter 1 Product Overview

15

1

Product Configurations

Interfaces

•Serial UB + built-in USB interface model

• Parallel UB + built-in USB interface model

•USB UB

•Ethernet UB

•Wireless LAN UB

Buzzer

•Model with the internal buzzer function

•Optional external buzzer

Colors

•ECW (Epson Cool White)

•EDG (Epson Dark Gray)

CAUTION

For this printer, never use a LAN interface board or a wireless LAN interface board

with a buzzer function.

Otherwise, the printer or the interface board may be damaged.

The name of interface boards with a buzzer function has “A” at the end.

Example) UB-E**A, UB-R**A (*: alphanumeric character)

The optional external buzzer and the internal buzzer cannot be used together at the same

time.

㩷

Built-in USB interface

(May be covered with a

plate for some models.)

Interface board (UB):

Serial/Parallel/USB/

Ethernet/Wireless LAN

16

Accessories

Included

• Roll paper (for operation check)

•Power switch cover

•Connector cover

• Roll paper guide for 58 mm width paper*

•Two strips for the roll paper guide*

•Screw for the roll paper guide*

•The TM-T88V Software & Documents Disc (drivers, utilities, and documentation) *

• Warranty certificate*

•Setup Guide or User’s manual

* May not be included depending on the model.

Options

•AC adapter

•AC cable

•Power supply box (Model: OT-BX88V)

•Affixing tape for fixing the printer (Model: DF-10)

• Wall hanging bracket (Model: WH-10)

•Interface boards (UB series)

•Optional external buzzer (Model: OT-BZ20)

Chapter 1 Product Overview

17

1

Part Names and Functions

Power Switch

Turns the printer on or off. The marks on the switch: ( : OFF/ : ON)

CAUTION

Before turning on the printer, be sure to check that the AC adapter is connected to

the power supply.

Before turning the printer off, it is recommended to send a power-off command to the

printer. If you use the power-off sequence, the latest maintenance counter values are

saved. (Maintenance counter values are usually saved every two minutes.)

For detailed information about ESC/POS commands, see the ESC/POS Application

Programming Guide.

Roll paper cover

Control panel

Cover open button

Power switch

Cutter cover

Power switch cover

Connector

cover

18

Power Switch Cover

Install the power switch cover that comes with the TM-T88V onto the printer to prevent

inadvertent changing of the power switch, to prevent tampering, and to improve the appearance

of the printer.

To reset the printer when the power switch cover is installed, insert a long, thin object (such as

the end of a paper clip)

into the hole in the power switch cover and press the power switch.

Control Panel

LEDs

Power LED (green)

•Lights when the power supply is on.

•Goes out when the power supply is turned off.

Error LED

Lights or flashes when the printer is offline.

•Lights after the power is turned on or after a reset (offline). Automatically goes out after a

while to indicate that the printer is ready.

•Lights when the end of the roll paper is detected, and when printing has stopped (offline). If

thi

s happens, replace the roll paper.

•Flashes when an error occurs. (For details about the flash codes, see "Error Status" on page 21.)

•Goes out during regular operation (online).

WARNING

If an accident occurs with the power switch cover attached, unplug the power cord

immediately.

Continued use of the printer may cause fire or shock.

(Power) LED

Error LED

Paper LED

Feed button

Chapter 1 Product Overview

19

1

Paper LED

•Lights when there is no more roll paper or there is little remaining.

•Off when there is a sufficient amount of roll paper remaining.

•Flashes when a self-test is in progress.

Feed button

Pressing this button once feeds the roll paper by one line. Holding this button down feeds the

roll paper continuously.

Connectors

All cables are connected to the connector panel on the lower rear of the printer.

• Drawer kick-out connector: Connects a cash drawer or the optional external buzzer.

•Interface connector: Connects the printer with the host computer interface.

•Power supply connector: Connects the power supply unit

The picture above shows a serial interface model. For details on the various interfaces and

how to connect the power supply connector and cash drawer, see "Connecting the Printer

to the Host Computer" on page 56 and "Connecting the Cash Drawer" on page 65.

Drawer kick-out

(DK)

Power supply

Serial interface

Parallel interface

USB interface (Built-in/UB)

Ethernet interface

USB Plus Power

20

Offline

The printer automatically goes offline under the following conditions:

•During power on (including resetting with the interface) until the printer is ready

•During the self-test

•While roll paper is fed using the Feed button.

•When the cover is open.

•When the printer stops printing due

to a paper-end (if an empty paper supply is detected by

the roll paper end sensor or if the driver has been set to stop printing when a roll paper near-

end is detected)

•When an error has occurred

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