Pepwave Surf-SOHO Manuale utente

Surf SOHO Router

August 2013

COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS

Pepwave logo are trademarks of Pepwave Ltd. Other brands or products mentioned may be trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective owners.

PEPWAVE Surf SOHO Router

Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE ................................................................................................. 4

2 GLOSSARY ............................................................................................................................. 5

3 PRODUCT FEATURES ............................................................................................................. 6

3.1 SUPPORTED NETWORK FEATURES .....................................................................................6

3.2 OTHER SUPPORTED FEATURES ..........................................................................................7

4 PEPWAVE SURF SOHO ROUTER OVERVIEW .......................................................................... 8

4.1 FRONT PANEL ....................................................................................................................8

4.2 REAR PANEL .......................................................................................................................8

5 INSTALLATION ...................................................................................................................... 9

5.1 PREPARATION ....................................................................................................................9

5.2 CONSTRUCTING THE NETWORK.........................................................................................9

5.3 CONFIGURING THE NETWORK ENVIRONMENT ...............................................................10

6 CONNECTING TO THE WEB ADMIN INTERFACE .................................................................. 11

7 CONFIGURING THE LAN INTERFACE(S)................................................................................ 13

7.1 BASIC SETTINGS ...............................................................................................................13

7.2 WI-FI AP.. .........................................................................................................................15

8 CONFIGURING THE WAN INTERFACE(S) .............................................................................. 19

8.1 ETHERNET WAN ...............................................................................................................19

8.2 WI-FI WAN .......................................................................................................................28

8.3 WAN HEALTH CHECK........................................................................................................33

8.4 BANDWIDTH ALLOWANCE MONITOR ..............................................................................37

9 WI-FI SETTINGS ................................................................................................................... 38

10 ESTABLISHING VPNS WITH PEPVPN .................................................................................... 40

10.1 CREATING A NEW PEPVPN PROFILE ...............................................................................41

10.2 PEPVPN OUTBOUND CUSTOM RULES ............................................................................43

10.3 LINK FAILURE DETECTION ..............................................................................................45

10.4 THE PEPWAVE SURF SOHO BEHIND A NAT ROUTER ......................................................46

11 PORT FORWARDING ........................................................................................................... 47

11.1 PORT FORWARDING SERVICE ........................................................................................47

11.2 UPNP / NAT-PMP SETTINGS ...........................................................................................49

12 NAT MAPPINGS .................................................................................................................. 50

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13 QOS….. ................................................................................................................................ 52

13.1 APPLICATION PRIORITIZATION ......................................................................................52

13.2 DSL/CABLE OPTIMIZATION ............................................................................................52

14 FIREWALL ............................................................................................................................ 53

14.1 OUTBOUND AND INBOUND FIREWALL ..........................................................................53

14.2 INTRUSION DETECTION AND DOS PREVENTION ............................................................56

15 MISCELLANEOUS SETTINGS ................................................................................................ 57

15.1 SERVICE FORWARDING ..................................................................................................57

15.2 SERVICE PASSTHROUGH ................................................................................................59

16 SYSTEM SETTINGS ............................................................................................................... 60

16.1 ADMIN SECURITY ...........................................................................................................60

16.2 FIRMWARE .....................................................................................................................63

16.3 TIME….. ..........................................................................................................................64

16.4 EMAIL NOTIFICATION ....................................................................................................65

16.5 EVENT LOG .....................................................................................................................67

16.6 SNMP… ..........................................................................................................................68

16.7 INCONTROL ....................................................................................................................69

16.8 CONFIGURATION ...........................................................................................................70

16.9 REBOOT .........................................................................................................................71

16.10 PING… ..........................................................................................................................71

16.11 TRACEROUTE TEST .......................................................................................................72

17 STATUS ............................................................................................................................... 73

17.1 DEVICE.. .........................................................................................................................73

17.2 ACTIVE SESSIONS ...........................................................................................................74

17.3 CLIENT LIST.....................................................................................................................75

17.4 EVENT LOG .....................................................................................................................75

17.5 BANDWIDTH ..................................................................................................................76

APPENDIX A. RESTORATION OF FACTORY DEFAULTS .......................................................... 80

APPENDIX B. DECLARATION ................................................................................................ 81

EUROPE – EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY.........................................................................82

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PEPWAVE Surf SOHO Router

1 Introduction and Scope

The Pepwave Surf SOHO is a professional-grade Wi-Fi router designed for home office, small business,

and power users. With support for 4G LTE/3G, cable, DSL, and other broadband connections, the Surf

SOHO makes it possible to deploy fast and secure 802.11abgn Wi-Fi hotspots anywhere. The Surf

SOHO also features built-in long-range and optional external antennas, business-class VPN, cellular

usage monitoring, and URL blocking, making it an ideal networking solution for a wide range of mobile

and office uses.

This manual details setting up the Pepwave Surf SOHO router and provides an introduction to its features

and usage.

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PEPWAVE Surf SOHO Router

2 Glossary

The following terms, acronyms, and abbreviations are frequently used in this manual:

Term Definition

3G

3rd generation standards for wireless communications (e.g., HSDPA)

4G

4th generation standards for wireless communications (e.g., WiMAX, LTE)

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DNS

Domain Name System

EVDO

Evolution-Data Optimized

HSDPA

High-Speed Downlink Packet Access

HTTP

Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol

ICMP

Internet Control Message Protocol

IP

Internet Protocol

LAN

Local Area Network

MAC Address

Media Access Control Address

MTU

Maximum Transmission Unit

MSS

Maximum Segment Size

NAT

Network Address Translation

PPPoE

Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet

QoS

Quality of Service

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol

TCP

Transmission Control Protocol

UDP

User Datagram Protocol

VPN

Virtual Private Network

VRRP

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

WAN

Wide Area Network

WINS

Windows Internet Name Service

WLAN

Wireless Local Area Network

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3 Product Features

The Surf SOHO enables all LAN users to share broadband Internet connections and provides advanced

features to enhance Internet access. The following is the list of supported features on the Pepwave Surf

SOHO router:

3.1 Supported Network Features

3.1.1 WAN

 Ethernet WAN connection in full/half duplex

 USB mobile connection(s)

 Wi-Fi WAN connection

 Network address translation (NAT) / port address translation (PAT)

 Inbound and outbound NAT mapping

 IPsec NAT-T and PPTP packet passthrough

 MAC address clone and passthrough

 Customizable MTU and MSS values

 WAN connection health check

 Dynamic DNS (supported service providers: changeip.com, dyndns.org, no-ip.org, tzo.com and

DNS-O-Matic)

 Ping, DNS lookup, and HTTP-based health check

3.1.2 LAN

 Wi-Fi AP

 Ethernet LAN ports

 DHCP server on LAN

 Static routing rules

3.1.3 VPN

 PepVPN

 VPN load balancing and failover among selected WAN connections

 Bandwidth bonding & failover among selected WAN connections

 Ability to route Internet traffic to a remote VPN peer

 Optional pre-shared key setting

 Throughput, ping, and traceroute test

3.1.4 Firewall

 Outbound (LAN to WAN) firewall rules

 Inbound (WAN to LAN) firewall rules per WAN connection

 Intrusion detection and prevention

 Specification of NAT mappings

 Outbound firewall rules can be defined by destination domain name

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3.1.5 QoS

 Quality of service for different applications and custom protocols

 Application prioritization for custom protocols and DSL/cable optimization

3.2 Other Supported Features

 User-friendly web-based administration interface

 HTTP and HTTPS support for the Web Admin Interface

 Configurable web administration port and administrator password

 Firmware upgrades, configuration backups, ping, and traceroute via the Web Admin Interface

 Remote Web-based configuration (via WAN and LAN interfaces)

 Time server synchronization

 SNMP

 Email notification

 Read-only user for Web Admin

 Authentication and accounting by RADIUS server for Web Admin

 Syslog

 SIP passthrough

 PPTP packet passthrough

 Event log

 Active sessions

 Client list

 UPnP / NAT-PMP

 Real-time, hourly, daily and monthly bandwidth usage reports and charts

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PEPWAVE Surf SOHO Router

4 Pepwave Surf SOHO Router Overview

4.1 Front Panel

4.1.1 LED Indicators

The statuses indicated by the front panel LEDs are as follows:

Wi-Fi and Status Indicators

Wi-Fi

OFF Disabled Intermittent

Blinking Enabled but no client connected

ON Client(s) connected to wireless network

Continuous blinking Transferring data to wireless network

Status

OFF System initializing

Red Booting up or busy

Green Ready state

4.2 Rear Panel

LAN and Ethernet WAN Ports

Green LED ON 10 / 100 Mbps

Orange LED Blinking Data is transferring

OFF No data is being transferred or port is not connected

Port type Auto MDI/MDI-X ports

Wi-Fi Signal

Off No connection

Signal strength Wi-Fi signal strength (low, medium, and high)

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5 Installation

Following are instructions for connecting to the network with the Pepwave Surf SOHO router:

5.1 Preparation

Before installing your Surf SOHO router, please prepare the following as appropriate for your installation:

 At least one Internet/WAN access account and/or Wi-Fi access information

 Depending on network connection type(s), one or more of the following:

 Ethernet WAN: A 10/100 BaseT UTP cable with RJ45 connector

 USB: A USB modem

 Wi-Fi WAN: Wi-Fi antennas

 A computer installed with the TCP/IP network protocol and a supported Web browser. Supported

browsers include Microsoft Internet Explorer 8.0 and above, Mozilla Firefox 10.0 and above,

Apple Safari 5.1 and above, and Google Chrome 18 and above.

5.2 Constructing the Network

At a high level, construct your network according to the following steps:

1. With an Ethernet cable, connect a computer to one of the LAN ports on the Surf SOHO. Repeat

with different cables for up to 3 additional computers.

2. Using another Ethernet cable, connect to the WAN port on the Surf SOHO or attach a Wi-Fi

antenna for a wireless WAN connection.

3. Connect the included power adapter to the power connector on the rear panel of the Surf SOHO,

and then plug it into a power outlet.

The following figure schematically illustrates the resulting configuration:

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PEPWAVE Surf SOHO Router

5.3 Configuring the Network Environment

To ensure that your Pepwave Surf SOHO works properly in the LAN environment and can access the

Internet via the WAN connections, please refer to the following setup procedures:

 LAN configuration:

For basic configuration, refer to Connecting to the Web Admin Interface.

For advanced configuration, see Configuring the LAN Interface(s).

 WAN configuration

For basic configuration, refer to Connecting to the Web Admin Interface.

For advanced configuration, see Configuring the of WAN Interface(s).

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PEPWAVE Surf SOHO Router

6 Connecting to the Web Admin Interface

1. Start a Web browser on a computer that is connected with the Pepwave Surf SOHO over the

LAN.

2. To connect to the Surf SOHO's Web Admin Interface, enter the following LAN IP address in the

address field of the web browser:

http://192.168.50.1

(This is the default LAN IP address of the Pepwave Surf SOHO.)

3. Enter the following to access the Web

Admin Interface.

Username: admin

Password: admin

(This is the default username and

password. The Admin Password and

User Password can be changed at

System > Admin Security.)

4. After successful login, the Dashboard of the Web Admin Interface will be displayed. It looks

similar to the following:

The Dashboard shows the current WAN, LAN, and Wi-Fi AP settings and statuses. You can easily

change WAN connection priority and switch on / off Wi-Fi AP functionality on this page. For further help

on setting up these connections, please refer to Section 7.2 and 8.

In the Device Information section, you'll find details about your device, including model name, firmware

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version, and uptime.

Important Note

Configuration changes (e.g. WAN, LAN, admin settings, etc.) take effect only after clicking the Save button at the

bottom of each page. The Apply Changes button causes the changes to be saved and applied.

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7 Configuring the LAN Interface(s)

7.1 Basic Settings

LAN interface settings are located at Network > LAN > Basic Settings.

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IP Settings

IP Address &

Subnet Mask This is the LAN IP address and subnet mask used to identify the Pepwave Surf SOHO on

the network.

Port Settings

Speed

This setting specifies the speed of the LAN Ethernet port.

By default, Auto is selected, and the appropriate data speed is automatically detected.

In the event of negotiation issues, the port speed can be manually specified. You can also

choose whether or not to advertise the speed to the peer by selecting the Advertise

Speed checkbox.

Ports This field is for choosing which physical Ethernet port(s) act as the LAN interface, in

addition to the dedicated LAN port.

DHCP Server Settings

DHCP Server When this setting is enabled, the Surf SOHO's built-in DHCP server automatically assigns

an IP address to each computer that is connected via LAN and is configured to obtain an

IP address via DHCP. Using the Pepwave Surf SOHO’s DHCP server can prevent IP

address collision on the LAN.

IP Range &

Subnet Mask These settings allocate a range of IP addresses that will be assigned to LAN computers by

the built-in DHCP server.

Lease Time This setting specifies the length of time throughout which the IP address of a DHCP client

remains valid. Upon expiration of the Lease Time, the assigned IP address will no longer

be valid, and renewal of the IP address assignment will be required.

DNS Servers This option allows you to input the DNS server addresses to be offered to DHCP clients. If

Assign DNS server automatically is selected, the Pepwave Surf SOHO's built-in DNS

server address (i.e. LAN IP address) will be offered.

Extended DHCP

Option

In addition to standard DHCP options (e.g., DNS server address, gateway address, and

subnet mask), you can specify the value of extended DHCP options, as defined in RFC

2132, that allow you to pass additional configuration information to LAN hosts.

To define an extended DHCP option, click the Add button, choose the option that you want

to define, and enter its value. For values that are in IP address list format, enter one IP

address per line in the provided text input control. Each option can be defined once only.

DHCP

Reservation

This setting reserves the assignment of fixed IP addresses for a list of computers on the

LAN. The computers to be assigned fixed IP addresses on the LAN are identified by their

MAC addresses.

The fixed IP address assignment is displayed as a cross-reference list between the

computers’ names, MAC addresses, and fixed IP addresses.

The Name field (optional) can be used to define a name to represent the device. MAC

addresses should be in the format of 00:AA:BB:CC:DD:EE. Press to create a new

record. Press to remove a record. Reserved clients information can be imported

from the Client List, located at Status > Client List. For more details, please refer to

section 17.3.

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Static Route Settings

Static Route

This table is for defining static routing rules for the LAN segment. A static route consists of

the network address, subnet mask, and gateway address. The address and subnet mask

values are in the format w.x.y.z.

The local LAN subnet and subnets behind the LAN will be advertised to the VPN. Remote

routes sent over the VPN will also be accepted. Any VPN member will be able to route to

local subnets.

Press to create a new route. Press to remove a route.

DNS Proxy Settings

Enable This check box enables the DNS proxy feature.

A DNS proxy server can be enabled to serve DNS requests originating from LAN/PPTP/

SpeedFusionTM peers. Requests are forwarded to the DNS servers/resolvers defined in

each WAN connection

DNS Caching

This check box enables DNS caching on the built-in DNS proxy server. When the option is

enabled, queried DNS replies will be cached until the records’ TTL has been reached.

This feature can improve DNS lookup time. However, it cannot return the most up-to-date

results for those frequently updated DNS records.

By default, this setting is disabled.

Include Google

Public DNS

Servers

When this option is enabled, the DNS proxy server will also forward DNS requests to

Google's public DNS servers, in addition to the DNS servers defined in each WAN. This

could increase the DNS service's availability.

By default, this setting is disabled.

Local DNS

Records

This table is for defining custom local DNS records.

A static local DNS record consists of a host name and an IP address. When looking up the

host name from the LAN to LAN IP of the Pepwave Surf SOHO, the corresponding IP

address will be returned.

Press to create a new record. Press to remove a record.

7.2 Wi-Fi AP

Wi-Fi LAN settings can be configured at Network > LAN > Wi-Fi AP.

Wi-Fi AP can also be switched on / off on the Dashboard.

PEPWAVE Surf SOHO Router

Click the Add button to create a new SSID.

Wireless Network Settings

Network Name

(SSID) This setting allows you to specify a name to represent the virtual AP to be scanned by Wi-

Fi clients.

Enable When Yes is selected (default), this virtual AP is enabled. Select No to disable it.

You can also choose to enable or disable this virtual AP on the Dashboard.

Broadcast SSID When Enable is checked, this SSID can be scanned by Wi-Fi clients.

By default, this setting is enabled.

Multicast Filter When Enable is checked, multicast network traffic to the wireless SSID will be filtered.

By default, this setting is disabled.

Multicast Rate This field allows you to specify the transmit rate to be used for sending multicast network

traffic.

By default, Multicast Rate is set to1M.

Wireless Security Settings

Security Policy

This setting specifies which security policy will be used for this wireless network.

Available options:

• Open (No Encryption)

• WPA/WPA2 – Personal

PEPWAVE Surf SOHO Router

• WPA/WPA2 – Enterprise

• Static WEP

• WPA – Personal (TKIP)

• WPA2 – Personal (AES:CCMP)

• WPA – Enterprise (TKIP)

• WPA2 – Enterprise (AES:CCMP)

PEPWAVE Surf SOHO Router

Access Control Settings

Restriction Mode

This option allows you to perform access control through MAC address filtering.

Available options are None, Deny all except listed, and Accept all except listed.

PEPWAVE Surf SOHO Router

8 Configuring the WAN Interface(s)

WAN interface settings are located at Network > WAN.

To change WAN priority, drag the appropriate WAN by holding the left mouse button, move it to the

desired priority (the first one would be the highest priority, the second one would be lower priority, and so

on), and drop it by releasing the mouse button.

To disable a particular WAN connection, just drag on the appropriate WAN by holding the left mouse

button, move it the Disabled row, and drop it by releasing the mouse button. You can also set WAN

priority on the Dashboard.

Click the Details button in the corresponding row to modify a WAN connection setting.

Important Note

Connection details will be changed and become effective immediately after clicking the Save and Apply button.

8.1 Ethernet WAN

To change the settings for a WAN, click Network > WAN > WAN Details.

PEPWAVE Surf SOHO Router

This will open a screen similar to the one shown below:

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