Furuno FM4850 Manuale utente

MARINE VHF

RADIOTELEPHONE

FM-4850

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

www.furuno.com

Model

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

The operator and installer must read the applicable safety instructions before attempting to operate or

install the equipment.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

can result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION

Warning, Caution

Prohibitive Action

Mandatory Action

CAUTION

Do not open the equipment.

This equipment uses high voltage

electricity which can shock, burn or

cause serious injury. Only qualified

personnel can work inside the equipment.

WARNING

If water leaks into the equipment or

something is dropped into the

equipment, immediately turn off the

power at the switchboard.

Fire or electrical shock can result.

If the equipment is giving off smoke

or fire, immediately turn off the

power at the switchboard.

Fire or electrical shock can result.

If you feel the equipment is acting

abnormally or giving off strange

noises, immediately turn off the

power at the switchboard and contact

a FURUNO service technician.

WARNING

Do not place liquid-filled containers

on or near the equipment.

Fire or electrical shock can result if a

liquid spills into the equipment.

Do not operate the equipment with

wet hands.

Electrical shock can result.

Use the correct fuse.

Use of the wrong fuse can cause fire or

electrical shock.

Do not touch any part of the antenna

when the equipment is transmitting.

Electrical shock can result.

Do not use high-pressure cleaners to

clean this equipment.

This equipment has the waterproof rating

outlined in the specifications, at the back

of this manual. However, the use of

high-pressure cleaning equipment can

cause water ingress, resulting in damage

to, or failure of, the equipment.

Do not disassemble or modify the

equipment.

Fire, electrical shock or serious injury

can occur. If the equipment does not

work properly, contact your dealer.

Make sure no rain or water splash

leaks into the equipment.

Fire or electrical shock can result if water

leaks into the equipment.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING

Turn off the power at the mains

switchboard before beginning the

installation. Post a warning sign near

the switchboard to indicate that

power should not be applied while

the equipment is being installed.

Electrical shock, serious injury or fire

can result if the power is not turned off

or is applied while the equipment is

being installed.

Do not approach the antenna closer

than the distances shown below

when the antenna is transmitting.

The antenna emits radio waves that can

be harmful to the human body.

(MPE: Minimum Permissible Exposure)

100 W/m

2

0.12 m

10 W/m

2

0.39 m

0.2 mW/cm

2

1.50 m

IEC 60945

MPE by FCC

RF power density

on antenna aperture

Distance

Description

required by

Maximum Antenna Gain: 6 dBi

This device complies with part 15 of

the FCC Rules.

Operation is subject to the following

two conditions:

(1) This device may not cause harmful

interference.

(2) This device must accept any interfer-

ence received, including interference

that may cause undesired operation.

1.2 W/m

2

2.50 m

MPE by IC

This transmitter must not be co-located

or operating in conjunction with any

other antenna or transmitter.

Note: This equipment has been tested

and found to comply with the FCC

standards.

These limits are designed to provide

reasonable protection against harmful

interference in a commercial installation.

This equipment generates uses and can

radiate radio frequency energy and, if

not installed and used in accordance

with the instructions, may cause harmful

interference to radio communications.

However, there is no guarantee that

interference will not occur in a particular

installation.

If this equipment does cause harmful

interference to radio or television

reception, which can be determined by

turning the equipment off and on, the

user is encouraged to try to correct the

interference by one or more of the

following measures:

- Reorient or relocate the receiving

antenna.

- Increase the separation between the

equipment and receiver.

- Connect the equipment into an outlet

on a circuit different from that to which

the receiver is connected.

- Consult the dealer or an experienced

radio/TV technician for help.

[Radiation Exposure Statement]

This equipment complies with FCC

radiation exposure limits set forth for

an uncontrolled environment.

This equipment complies with FCC

radiation exposure limits set forth for an

uncontrolled environment.

This antenna should be installed with

minimum distance 150cm from your

body.

ISEDC RSS warning

This device complies with Innovation,

Science and Economic Development

Canada Compliance RSS standard

(s). Operation is subject to the following

two conditions: (1) this device may not

cause interference, and (2) this

device must accept any interference,

including interference that may cause

undesired operation of the device.

Le présent appareil est conforme aux

CNR d'Innovation, Sciences et Dével-

oppement économique Canada

applicables aux appareils radio.

L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux

conditions suivantes:

(1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de

brouillage, et

(2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter

tout brouillage radioélectrique subi,

même si le brouillage est

susceptible d'en compromettre le

fonctionnement.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Confirm that the power supply

voltage is compatible with the voltage

rating of the equipment.

Connection to the wrong power supply

can cause fire or damage the equipment.

CAUTION

WARNING

ISEDC Radiation Exposure State-

ment:

This equipment complies with ISEDC

RF radiation exposure limits set forth for

an uncontrolled environment.

The antenna should be installed with

minimum distance 250cm from your

body.

This transmitter must not be co-located

or operating in conjunction with any

other antenna or transmitter.

Observe the following safe compass

distances to prevent interference to a

magnetic compass:

Standard

compass

Steering

compass

0.40 m 0.30 m

FM-4850

0.70 m 0.45 m

HS-4800

2.65 m 1.75 m

SP-4800

ISEDC exposition aux radiations:

Cet équipement est conforme avec

ISEDC les limites d'exposition aux

rayonnements définies pour un contrôlé

environnement.

L'antenne doit être installée avec une

distance minimale de 250cm de votre

corps.

Cet émetteur ne doit pas être

co-localisés ou fonctionner en conjonc-

tion avec une autre antenne ou

émetteur.

Any Changes or modifications not

expressly approved by the party respon-

sible for compliance could void the

user’s authority to operate the equip-

ment.

CE Compliance Statement

This product complies with CE under

RED directive 2014/53/EU.

The maximum antenna gain is 6dBi

which is caculated in the EIRP. The

distance form observation point to the

antenna is 2m.

IMPORTANT NOTICES

General

• This manual has been authored with simplified grammar, to meet the needs of international users.

• The operator of this equipment must read and follow the descriptions in this manual. Wrong oper-

ation or maintenance can cancel the warranty or cause injury.

• Do not copy any part of this manual without written permission from FURUNO.

• If this manual is lost or worn, contact your dealer about replacement.

• The contents of this manual and equipment specifications can change without notice.

• The example screens (or illustrations) shown in this manual can be different from the screens you

see on your display. The screens you see depend on your system configuration and equipment

settings.

• Save this manual for future reference.

• Any modification of the equipment (including software) by persons not authorized by FURUNO will

cancel the warranty.

• The following concern acts as our importer in Europe, as defined in DECISION No 768/2008/EC.

- Name: FURUNO EUROPE B.V.

- Address: Ridderhaven 19B, 2984 BT Ridderkerk, The Netherlands

• All brand and product names are trademarks, registered trademarks or service marks of their re-

spective holders.

How to discard this product

Discard this product according to local regulations for the disposal of industrial waste. For disposal

in the USA, see the homepage of the Electronics Industries Alliance (http://www.eiae.org/) for the

correct method of disposal.

How to discard a used battery

Some FURUNO products have a battery(ies). To see if your product has a battery, see the chap-

ter on Maintenance. Follow the instructions below if a battery is used. Tape the + and - terminals

of battery before disposal to prevent fire, heat generation caused by short circuit.

In the European Union

The crossed-out trash can symbol indicates that all types of batter-

ies must not be discarded in standard trash, or at a trash site. Take

the used batteries to a battery collection site according to your na-

tional legislation and the Batteries Directive 2006/66/EU.

In the USA

The Mobius loop symbol (three chasing arrows) indicates that

Ni-Cd and lead-acid rechargeable batteries must be recycled.

Take the used batteries to a battery collection site according to

local laws.

In the other countries

There are no international standards for the battery recycle symbol. The number of symbols can

increase when the other countries make their own recycle symbols in the future.

Cd

Ni-Cd Pb

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

Contents

i

Contents

FOREWORD ................................................................................... 1

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ........................................................... 3

1. GETTING STARTED ................................................................... 4

1.1 Emergency Call (CH16) .................................................................................. 4

1.2 How to Call another Channel (CH16 or CH9) .................................................. 4

1.3 Channels 13 and 67 (USA Channel Group only) ............................................. 5

2. CONTROLS ................................................................................. 6

2.1 Handset ........................................................................................................... 6

3. HOME SCREEN .......................................................................... 8

4. DIGITAL SELECTIVE CALLING ............................................... 10

4.1 General ......................................................................................................... 10

4.2 Maritime Mobile Service Identity ................................................................... 10

4.2.1 What Is an MMSI? ............................................................................... 10

4.2.2 How to Enter Your MMSI Number ....................................................... 10

4.3 DSC Distress Call.......................................................................................... 11

4.3.1 How to Initiate a DSC Distress Call ..................................................... 11

4.3.2 How to Receive a DSC Distress Call .................................................. 14

4.4 Individual Call ................................................................................................ 15

4.4.1 How to Initiate an Individual Call ......................................................... 15

4.4.2 How to Receive an Individual Call ....................................................... 17

4.5 Group Call ..................................................................................................... 19

4.5.1 How to Initiate a Group Call ................................................................ 20

4.5.2 How to Receive a Group Call .............................................................. 21

4.6 All Ships Call ................................................................................................. 23

4.6.1 How to Initiate an All Ships Call........................................................... 23

4.6.2 How to Receive an All Ships Call ........................................................ 24

4.7 Position Request Call .................................................................................... 25

4.7.1 How to Initiate a Position Request Call ............................................... 26

4.7.2 How to Receive a Position Request Call ............................................. 28

4.8 Auto Position Polling ..................................................................................... 30

4.8.1 How to Enable the Auto Position Polling ............................................. 30

4.8.2 How to Select Vessels to Which the Radio Sends Auto Position

Request Calls ............................................................................................... 31

4.8.3 How to Monitor Position ...................................................................... 31

4.9 DSC Log ........................................................................................................ 32

4.10 DSC Test ..................................................................................................... 33

5. CHANNEL WATCH ................................................................... 37

5.1 Dual Channel ................................................................................................ 37

Contents

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

ii

5.2 Triple Channel ............................................................................................... 37

6. SCAN ......................................................................................... 39

6.1 Scan All ......................................................................................................... 39

6.2 Scan All + 16 ................................................................................................. 39

6.3 Memory Scan ................................................................................................ 39

6.4 Memory Scan + 16 ........................................................................................ 40

6.5 Editing Memory Channel List ........................................................................ 40

7. Weather Mode........................................................................... 42

8. Fog Horn/Hailer/Intercom ........................................................ 44

8.1 Fog Horn ....................................................................................................... 44

8.2 Hailer ............................................................................................................. 48

8.3 Intercom ........................................................................................................ 49

8.4 Edit Handset Name ....................................................................................... 50

9. SETTING MMSI ......................................................................... 52

10. GENERAL SETUP ................................................................... 53

10.1 Display Setup .............................................................................................. 53

10.1.1 Adjusting the Backlight ...................................................................... 53

10.1.2 Adjusting the Contrast ....................................................................... 53

10.2 Units ............................................................................................................ 53

10.2.1 Time Format ...................................................................................... 53

10.2.2 Time Offset ........................................................................................ 54

10.2.3 Speed ................................................................................................ 55

10.2.4 Bearing .............................................................................................. 55

10.3 Key Beep ..................................................................................................... 55

10.4 GNSS Setup ................................................................................................ 56

10.4.1 Entering the "GNSS SETUP" Page ................................................... 56

10.4.2 Internal GNSS ................................................................................... 56

10.4.3 COG/SOG Display ............................................................................ 57

10.4.4 Manual Position ................................................................................. 57

10.5 I/O Port Setup ............................................................................................. 58

10.5.1 Entering the "I/O PORT SETUP" Page ............................................. 58

10.5.2 Selecting Output Port ........................................................................ 58

10.5.3 GNSS OUTPUT ................................................................................ 59

10.5.4 DSC OUTPUT ................................................................................... 59

10.5.5 AIS OUTPUT ..................................................................................... 60

10.6 System Information ..................................................................................... 60

10.6.1 Entering the "SYSTEM INFO" Page .................................................. 60

10.6.2 Software Version ............................................................................... 60

10.6.3 Diagnostic Test .................................................................................. 61

10.6.4 Factory Reset .................................................................................... 61

10.7 Fog Horn Frequency ................................................................................... 62

10.8 Service Menu .............................................................................................. 62

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

Contents

iii

11. CHANNEL FUNCTION SETUP ................................................ 63

11.1 Channel Group ............................................................................................ 63

11.2 Second Priority Channel .............................................................................. 63

11.3 Edit Channel Name ..................................................................................... 64

11.4 Private Channel ........................................................................................... 65

12. DSC SETUP ............................................................................. 66

12.1 Individual Directory ...................................................................................... 66

12.1.1 Adding an Entry ................................................................................. 66

12.1.2 Editing an Entry ................................................................................. 67

12.1.3 Deleting an Entry ............................................................................... 68

12.2 Group Directory ........................................................................................... 68

12.2.1 Adding an Entry ................................................................................. 68

12.2.2 Editing an Entry ................................................................................. 69

12.2.3 Deleting an Entry ............................................................................... 69

12.3 Channel Change Mode ............................................................................... 70

12.4 Individual Acknowledgement ....................................................................... 70

12.5 Position Acknowledgement ......................................................................... 70

12.6 Test Acknowledgement ............................................................................... 71

12.7 Auto Position Interval .................................................................................. 71

12.8 Timeout ....................................................................................................... 72

13. ATIS SETUP ............................................................................ 73

13.1 How to Enter the ATIS ID ............................................................................ 73

13.2 How to Enable/Disable the ATIS Feature .................................................... 74

14. MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING ......................... 75

14.1 General Maintenance .................................................................................. 75

14.2 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................... 76

15. INSTALLATION ....................................................................... 79

15.1 Equipment Lists ........................................................................................... 79

15.2 Mounting ..................................................................................................... 81

15.2.1 How to Install the Radio .................................................................... 81

15.2.2 How to Install the Handset ................................................................ 82

15.2.3 How to Install the Speaker ................................................................ 83

15.3 Wiring .......................................................................................................... 85

15.3.1 Overview ........................................................................................... 85

15.3.2 VHF Antenna ..................................................................................... 85

15.3.3 Ground Cable .................................................................................... 88

15.3.4 Power Cable...................................................................................... 88

15.3.5 NMEA 0183 Wire ............................................................................... 90

15.3.6 Horn Speaker .................................................................................... 90

15.3.7 NMEA2000 Connector (CAN bus connector) .................................... 91

15.3.8 Extension Cable ................................................................................ 91

15.3.9 GPS Antenna .................................................................................... 92

Contents

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

iv

CHANNEL ASSIGNMENTS .......................................................... 94

MENU TREE ............................................................................... 103

SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................... 106

PACKING LIST ........................................................................... 109

OUTLINE DRAWINGS ................................................................ 113

INTERCONNECTION .................................................................. 119

TOOLS ........................................................................................ 120

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

FOREWORD

1

FOREWORD

A Word to the Owner of the FM-4850

FURUNO Electric Company thanks you for purchasing the FM-4850 Marine VHF

Radiotelephone. We are confident you will discover why the FURUNO name has

become synonymous with quality and reliability.

Since 1948, FURUNO has enjoyed an enviable reputation for quality and reliability

throughout the world. This dedication to excellence is furthered by our extensive

global network of agents and dealers.

Your equipment is designed and constructed to meet the rigorous demands of the

marine environment. However, no machine can perform its intended function unless

properly installed and maintained. Please carefully read and follow the operation,

installation and maintenance procedures set forth in this manual.

We would appreciate feedback from you, the end-user, about whether we are

achieving our purposes.

Thank you for considering and purchasing FURUNO.

Features

FURUNO FM-4850 Marine VHF Radiotelephone supports the following features:

 All-in-One Marine VHF Radiotelephone

 25 W or 1 W RF Output Power

 Class D DSC with Distress, Individual and All Ship calls

 Built-in AIS receiver

 Built-in high-sensitivity GNSS receiver

 30 W PA/Loud Hailer with automatic fog signals and listen back

 NMEA2000 & NMEA0183 interface

 Up to 3 remote stations with handset HS-4800

 ATIS mode available for inland waterway in Europe

 Pre-programmed frequency band for USA, Canadian and International marine

channels, plus 10 weather channels where available

 Initiate DSC call directly from NavNet TZtouch2 series when connected

(Version 1950152-06.01 or later)

 Fully-waterproofed transceiver and handset (IP67)

 Quick access to channel 16/9

 Display GNSS Navigation information (LAT/LON, SOG, COG)

FOREWORD

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

2

 Program No.: FM : 0550258-01.**; HS-4800 : 0550259-01.**. (** denotes

minor modifications.)

CE declaration

With regards to CE declarations, please refer to our website (www.furuno.com), for

further information about RoHS conformity declarations.

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

3

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

VHF ANT

GPS ANT

GPA-017

12VDC

Horn

Speaker

(SPK:4ohm)

NAV

EQUIPMENT

MARINE VHF

RADIOTELEPHONE

FM-4850

HANDSET

HS-4800

(SPK:16ohm)

SPEAKER

SP-4800

(SPK:8ohm)

NMEA2000

NMEA0183

EXTENSION

CABLE

EXTENSION

CABLE

EXTENSION

CABLE

Standard Supply

Optional Supply

Local Supply

Pigtail

Cable

NavNet

TZtouch/2

NAV

EQUIPMENT

GETTING STARTED

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

4

1. GETTING STARTED

1.1 Emergency Call (CH16)

CH16 is known as the Hail and Distress Channel. When an emergency occurs, be

sure the radio is on and set to CH16. Then do as follows:

Step 1 Press the Push-To-Talk (PTT) key of the handset and say "Mayday,

Mayday, Mayday. This is XXXXX, XXXXX, XXXXX" (your vessel's

name).

Step 2 Then repeat once: "Mayday, XXXXX" (your vessel's name).

Step 3 Report your position in latitude/longitude, or give a true or magnetic

bearing to a well-known landmark such as a navigation aid or geographic

feature such as an island or harbor entry.

Step 4 Report the nature of your distress (sinking, collision, aground, fire, piracy,

life-threatening injury, etc.).

Step 5 State the kind of assistance you desire (pumps, medical aid, etc.).

Step 6 Report the number of persons aboard and condition of them.

Step 7 Estimate the present seaworthiness and condition of your vessel.

Step 8 Give your vessel's description: length, design (power or sail), color and

other distinguishing marks.

Step 9 Say "over" to end the message. Release the PTT switch and listen.

Step 10 Optional: If there is no answer, repeat the above procedure. If there is still

no response, try another channel.

Note



The total transmission should be within one minute.



The FM-4850 has DSC Distress calling, which can send a distress call

digitally to all ships with compatible DSC radios. For more information, see

section 4 DIGITAL SELECTIVE CALLING.



If the emergency call is accidentally sent, please refer to "Sending a

distress cancel call" in paragraph 4.3.1.

1.2 How to Call another Channel (CH16 or CH9)

CH16 (or CH9, depending on area) should be used as the calling channel for initial

contact with another vessel. However, its primary purpose is for emergency

communications and should be monitored at all times when the radio is not using

other channels.

CH16 or CH9 is monitored by other vessels and Coast Guard stations in all

countries.

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

GETTING STARTED

5

The use of CH16 or CH9 should be limited to making initial contact only. A call

should be within 1 minute, but can be repeated at a 2-minute interval.

Before contact another vessel, refer to the channel charts in the Appendix and

select a proper channel (working channel) for use after initial contact. Monitor the

proposed channel to ensure you won't be interrupting other traffic and then go back

to CH16 to make your initial call.

When CH16 is clear, state the name of the vessel you wish to call and the "this is"

followed by the name of your vessel and your vessel call sign. When the other

vessel returns your call, immediately request another channel by saying "go to", the

number of the other channel, and "over". Then switch to the new channel. When

the new channel is not busy, call the vessel.

After a transmission, say "over", and release the PTT switch on the handset. When

all communication with the vessel is completed, end the last transmission by stating

your call sign and the word "out". Note that you do not need to state your call sign

with each transmission, only at the beginning and end of the contact.

Remember to return to CH16 when not using another channel. Some radios

automatically monitor CH16 even when set to other channels or when scanning.

1.3 Channels 13 and 67 (USA Channel Group

only)

Channel 13 is used at docks and bridges and by vessels maneuvering in port.

Messages on this channel must concern navigation only, such as meeting and

passing in restricted waters.

Channel 67 is used for navigational traffic between vessels.

By regulation, power is normally limited to 1 Watt on these channels. Your radio is

programmed to automatically reduce power to this limit on these channels.

However, in emergency situations it may be temporarily use a higher power. See

section 2 CONTROLS for how to temporarily override the low-power limit on these

two channels.

CONTROLS

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

6

2. CONTROLS

This section describes the controls of the handset HS-4800. It is used to control the

FM-4850.

2.1 Handset

No.

Description

1

[PTT]: Push-to-Talk Key

The transmitter is enabled for voice communications with another

vessel.

Note

When the PTT key on the handset

is pressed continuously,

transmission time is limited to five minutes. This limits unintentional

transmissions due to a stuck PTT key.

In addition,

Power is automatically reduced to protect against

overheating due to continuous transmission.

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

CONTROLS

7

No.

Description

2

[MENU/DSC]: Menu / Digital Selective Calling (DSC) Control

 On the home screen:



Press: Enter "MAIN MENU"



Rotate: Switch to a channel

 On other screens:



Press: Select item or confirm the selection



Rotate: Move to other item or select a number

3

[VOL/SQL]: Volume / Squelch Control

Press the key to switch between the volume adjust screen and the

squelch adjust screen.

4

[HI/LO]: High / Low Power Switch

Press the switch to toggle between 25 W (High) and 1 W (Low).

5

[DISTRESS]: Distress Key

 Short press: Enter the distress nature selection and position

manual input menu

 Long press: Press the DISTRESS key for 4 seconds to send a

distress call.

6

[ ]: Back Key

 On the home screen: No function

 On other screens:

 Short press: Clear entries, cancel calls, backspace the

cursor, or back up to the previous screen



Long press: Return to the home screen

7

[16/+]: 16/+ Key

Press the key to cancel all other modes and to tune into the priority

channels (CH16 and CH9). Press the key again to return to the

previously selected working channel.

Note

CH9 is used in some parts of the world as an alternative calling

channel to CH16.

8

[ ]: On / Off Key

Press the key to turn the handset on or off. If you turn off the last

handset connected to the FM-4850, the FM-4850 will also be

powered off.

 Short press: Enter the display setup mode



Long press: power on or power off

HOME SCREEN

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

8

3. HOME SCREEN

No.

Description

1

- : indicates high power such as 25 W.

- : indicates low power such as 1 W.

2

: indicates internal and External GNSS.

This icon disappears if there is no GNSS data.

This icon flashes with 500ms when there is GNSS data before, but

current internal GNSS and External GNSS are not fixed.

3

: indicates unread DSC messages.

4

- : indicates the dual watch mode.

- : indicates the triple watch mode.

5

: This icon appears if user selects START of AUTO POS

POLLING->ACTIVATION.

This icon disappears if user selects END of AUTO POS

POLLING->ACTIVATION.

6

: indicates weather alert.

7

- : indicates battery strength more than 15.6V.

- : indicates battery strength lean than 10.5V.

8

Operational Status icon

(Rotates clockwise to indicate system is working)

9

-No icon

：

FM standby.

- ：Indicates reception.

-

：

Indicates transmission.

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

HOME SCREEN

9

No.

Description

10

Display location information including longitude, latitude, time,

COG, and SOG.

If there is no any information, it displays "NO GNSS DATA".

Note

There are three sensors including built-in sensor, NMEA2000 and

NMEA0183. The last two are external sensors. Their priorities in

descending order are described as follows:

1. Built-in sensor: The GNSS data from this sensor enjoys the

highest priority.

2. NMEA2000: If no valid GNSS data is from the built-in sensor

or this sensor is disabled, the GNSS data from NMEA2000 will

be used.

3. NMEA0183: If no valid GNSS data from both the build-in

sensor and NMEA2000, the GNSS data from NMEA2000 will

be used.

11

In non scan mode: display CH NAME.

In scan mode:

SCAN ALL: indicates that the user selects SCAN ALL

SCAN ALL+16: indicates that the user selects SCAN ALL+16

MEMORY SCAN: indicates that the user selects MEMORY SCAN

MEMORY SCAN +16: indicates that the user selects MEMORY

SCAN+16

12 &

13

Displays the current channel number.

Note

The first two digits in No.12. The last two digits in No. 13.

14

-

：

Indicates that the current channel is simplex.

-

：

Indicates that the current channel is duplex.

15

- : This icon appears if CH GROUP is INT.

- : This icon appears if CH GROUP is USA

- : This icon appears if CH GROUP is CAN

- : This icon appears if CH GROUP is USA or CAN, and

WEATHER MODE is ON.

DIGITAL SELECTIVE CALLING

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

10

4. DIGITAL SELECTIVE CALLING

4.1 General

Digital Selective Calling (DSC) is a semi-automated method to establish a radio call.

DSC has been designated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) as an

international standard for establishing VHF, MF and HF radio calls. It has also been

designated as a part of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS).

DSC replaces listening watches on distress frequencies and is used to broadcast

routine and urgent maritime safety information broadcasts.

This system allows mariners to instantly transmit a distress call with GNSS position

to the Coast Guard and other vessels within the range of the transmission. DSC

also allows mariners to initiate or receive distress, urgency, safety, routine, position

request, position transmit, and group calls to or from another vessel equipped with a

DSC radio.

4.2 Maritime Mobile Service Identity

4.2.1

What Is an MMSI?

An MMSI is a nine-digit number used on marine radios capable of using DSC. This

number is used like a telephone number to selectively call other vessels.

Note

To use the DSC functions, this vessel’s MMSI must be entered into the radio.

4.2.2 How to Enter Your MMSI Number

Caution

An MMSI can be entered only once. Therefore, be careful not to enter the

wrong MMSI number. If you need to change the MMSI number after it has been

entered, contact your dealer.

Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" appears.

FM-4850 Operator’s Manual

DIGITAL SELECTIVE CALLING

11

Step 2 Go to "SET MMSI".

Step 3 Enter your MMSI number (nine digits).

If you enter a wrong digit, press the BACK key until the wrong digit is

selected, and then enter the correct digit.

Step 4 After you enter the MMSI number, press the Menu/DSC control to save

the number.

Step 5 Enter the MMSI number again, and then press the Menu/DSC control to

save the number.

If you enter a different digit that you entered at Step 3 and press the

Menu/DSC control, automatically return to the Step 3.

4.3 DSC Distress Call

FM-4850 can send and receive DSC distress calls. When FM-4850 receives GNSS

signals, FM-4850 can also transmit the latitude and longitude of the vessel together

with the DSC distress call.

4.3.1 How to Initiate a DSC Distress Call

Note

To transmit a DSC distress call, this vessel’s MMSI number must be entered

into the radio. For information about how to enter the MMSI number, see

section 4.2.2 How to Enter Your MMSI Number.

Initiate a DSC distress call without specifying the nature of

distress

The FM-4850 can transmit a DSC distress call without specifying the following

natural of distress categories: Undesignated, Fire, Flooding, Collision, Grounding,

Listing, Sinking, Adrift, Abandoning, Piracy, and MOB (Man Overboard).

Step 1 Open the cover labeled "DISTRESS".

Step 2 Press and hold the Distress key (about 4 seconds). The unit beeps and

the display shows the time remaining until the distress signal is sent.

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