Ohaus FC5916 120V Manuale utente

Frontier

TM

Centrifuge

FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R

Instruction Manual

Centrífuga Frontier

TM

FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R

Manual de instrucciones

Centrifugeuse Frontier

TM

FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R

Manuel d’instructions

Frontier

TM

Zentrifuge

FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R

Bedienungsanleitung

Frontier

TM

Centrifuga

FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R

Manuale di Istruzioni

Sketch map of FC5714 / FC5718 / FC5816 / FC5916

Figure.1

Sketch map of FC5718R

Figure.2

Sketch map of FC5816R / FC5916R

Figure.3

1 Centrifuge Lid

2 Rotor Window

3 Display

4 Function Label

5 Main Power Switch

6 Power Connection

7 Emergency Release

Function Label for FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R

4

1

7

4

2

1

3

5

6

5

6

7

2

3

4

1

5

6

7

2

3

Figure.4

Figure.5

1. LCD Display

2. Program setup model

3. Start centrifugation

4. RPM/RCF model and select

5. Acceleration/Deceleration

intensity model and select

6. Temperature setup model

(Only FC5515R)

7. Time setup model

8. Store setup information

9. Short/quick spin centrifugation

10. Release lid

11. Stop centrifugation / setup

12. Adjusting knob/Dial: Change the

number

LCD Display

The following picture shows the individual elements of the LCD-display.

Figure.6

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Figure.7

Display fields:

A-1 Display field – "RPM/RCF"

A-2 Display field – "Acc/Dec" "Service"

A-3 Display field – "Time/Prog"

A-4 Display field –"Temp"

Messages/logos of the display fields

M1 "close"

M2 "open"

M3 "rotor"

M4 "Rotor-No."

M5 "rpm"

M6 "rcf"

M7 "accel"

M8 "decel"

M9 "radius"

M10 "program"

M11 "error"

M12 "service"

M13 "h m s"

M14 "temperature"

M15 "precool"

M14

M5

M6

M4

A-1

A-2

A-3

A-4

M2

M3

M1

M7

M8

M12

M15

M9

M11

M10

M13

Rotor Information Table

Rotor No.

display

Order No.

Capacity

Compatible

FC5714

FC5718

FC5718R

FC5816

FC5816R

FC5916

FC5916R

61

30304361

Rotor, Angle, 24x1.5/2.0ml, ID, Sealable

●

20

30314820

Rotor, Swing out, 4x250ml, ID

●

21

30314821

Rotor, Angle, 6x250ml FB, ID

●

22

30314822

Rotor, Swing out, 4x100ml, ID

●

23

30314823

Rotor, Swing out, 4x100ml, ID, Sealable

●

24

30314824

Rotor, Swing out, 2x3MTP, ID

●

25

30314825

Rotor, Angle, 6x85ml RB, ID, Hi

●

26

30314826

Rotor, Angle, 6x85ml RB, ID

●

27

30314827

Rotor, Angle, 4x85ml RB, ID, Hi

●

28

30314828

Rotor, Swing out, 16x50ml, ID

●

29

30314829

Rotor, Angle, 10x50ml FA, ID

●

30

30314830

Rotor, Angle, 6x50ml RB/FA, ID

●

31

30314831

Rotor, Angle, 6x50ml RB, ID, Hi

●

32

30314832

Rotor, Angle, 30x15ml RB/FA, ID

●

33

30314833

Rotor, Angle, 20x10ml RB, ID, Hi

●

34

30314834

Rotor, Angle, 12x15ml RB/FA, ID

●

35

30314835

Rotor, Angle, 44x1.5/2.0ml, ID

●

36

30314836

Rotor, Angle, 30x1.5/2.0ml, ID, Sealable

●

38

30314838

Rotor, Angle, 24x1.5/2.0ml, ID

●

39

30314839

Rotor, Angle, 12x1.5/2.0ml, ID

●

40

30314840

Rotor, Angle, 64x0.5ml, ID

●

41

30314841

Rotor, Angle, 4x8-w PCR Strip, ID

●

85

30553085

Rotor SwingOut 4x750ml D99mm ID SL

●

86

30553086

Rotor Angle 4x500ml D69mm ID

●

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1

1.1 DESCRIPTION AND INTENDED PURPOSE...................................................................................... 1

1.2 BRIEF DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................... 1

1.3 DEFINITION OF SIGNAL WARNINGS AND SYMBOLS....................................................................... 1

1.4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS...................................................................................................................................................... 2

1.4.1 USER ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2

1.4.2 ROTOR AND ACCESSORIES .................................................................................................................................... 2

1.4.3 MEASURES FOR YOUR PROTECTION.................................................................................................................. 2

1.4.4 EXCLUDE THE FOLLOWING ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES..................................................................... 2

1.4.5 MEASURES FOR OPERATIONAL SAFETY ........................................................................................................... 3

1.4.6 DANGER AND PRECAUTIONS.................................................................................................................................. 3

1.4.7 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL............................................................................................................ 3

2. INSTALLATION ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4

2.1 UNPACKING ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4

2.1.1 DELIVERY PACKAGE................................................................................................................................................... 4

2.2 SELECTING THE LOCATION ............................................................................................................................................. 4

2.3 INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4

2.4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION AND WARRANTY ....................................................................... 5

3. OPERATION .................................................................................................................................. 5

3.1 MOUNTING AND LOADING ROTOR ................................................................................................................................ 5

3.1.1 INSTALLATION OF ROTORS ..................................................................................................................................... 5

3.1.2 LOADING ANGLE ROTORS........................................................................................................................................ 6

3.1.3 LOADING SWING OUT ROTORS.............................................................................................................................. 6

3.1.4 LOADING AND OVERLOADING OF ROTORS ...................................................................................................... 7

3.1.5 REMOVING THE ROTOR ............................................................................................................................................ 7

3.2 LID CONTROL ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7

3.2.1 LID OPEN ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7

3.2.2 LID LOCK.......................................................................................................................................................................... 8

3.3 PRESELECTION ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8

3.3.1 PRESELECTION OF SPEED / RCF-VALUE ........................................................................................................... 8

3.3.2 PRESELECTION OF RUNNING TIME...................................................................................................................... 9

3.3.3 PRESELECTION OF BRAKE INTENSITY AND ACCELERATION.................................................................... 9

3.3.4 PRE-SELECTION OF TEMPERATURE (ONLY REFRIGERATED MODELS).............................................. 10

3.3.5 PRE-COOLING (ONLY REFRIGERATED MODELS).......................................................................................... 10

3.4 RADIUS CORRECTION ...................................................................................................................................................... 10

3.5 PROGRAM.............................................................................................................................................................................. 11

3.5.1 STORAGE OF PROGRAMS...................................................................................................................................... 11

3.5.2 RECALL OF STORED PROGRAMS ....................................................................................................................... 12

3.5.3 LEAVING PROGRAM MODE .................................................................................................................................... 12

3.6 STARTING AND STOPPING THE CENTRIFUGE........................................................................................................ 12

3.6.1 STARTING THE CENTRIFUGE................................................................................................................................ 12

3.6.2 THE "STOP" KEY ......................................................................................................................................................... 13

3.7 IMBALANCE DETECTION.................................................................................................................................................. 13

4. SETTING ................................................................................................................................................................................... 14

4.1 BASIC ADJUSTMENTS....................................................................................................................................................... 14

4.1.1 ACCESS TO MODE "OPERATING DATA" ............................................................................................................ 14

4.1.2 TEMPERATURE INDICATION .................................................................................................................................. 14

4.1.3 SIGNAL TURN ON / OFF ........................................................................................................................................... 15

4.1.4 VOLUME PRE-SELECTION OF SOUND SIGNAL............................................................................................... 15

4.1.5 SONG SELECTION FOR SOUND SIGNAL - END OF RUN ............................................................................. 16

4.1.6 KEYBOARD SOUND TURN ON / OFF ................................................................................................................... 16

4.1.7 CALL UP OPERATING DATA ................................................................................................................................... 16

5. MAINTENANCE....................................................................................................................................................................... 17

5.1 MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING .................................................................................................................................... 17

5.1.1 GENERAL...................................................................................................................................................................... 17

5.1.2 CLEANING AND DISINFECTION OF THE UNIT ................................................................................................. 18

5.1.3 CLEANING AND DISINFECTION OF THE ROTOR ............................................................................................ 18

5.1.4 DISINFECTION OF ALUMINUM ROTORS ............................................................................................................ 18

5.1.5 DISINFECTION OF PP-ROTORS ............................................................................................................................ 18

5.1.6 GLASS BREAKAGE..................................................................................................................................................... 19

5.2 LIFE TIME OF ROTORS, BUCKETS, ACCESSORIES............................................................................................... 19

6. TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................................................................................... 19

6.1 ERROR MESSAGE: CAUSE / SOLUTION..................................................................................................................... 19

6.2 SURVEY OF POSSIBLE ERROR MESSAGES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS............................................................ 19

6.2.1 LID RELEASE DURING POWER FAILURE (EMERGENCY LID RELEASE)................................................ 19

6.2.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE ERROR MESSAGE SYSTEM ..................................................................................... 20

7. RECEIPT OF CENTRIFUGES TO REPAIR ..................................................................................................................... 21

8. TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND DISPOSAL..................................................................................................................... 21

8.1 TRANSPORT ......................................................................................................................................................................... 21

8.2 STORAGE............................................................................................................................................................................... 21

8.3 TRANSPORTING, INSTALLING, TRANSFERRING AND DISPOSING OF THE CENTRIFUGE

FC5714/FC5718/ FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R .................................................................................................................... 21

8.3.1 TRANSPORT ................................................................................................................................................................. 21

8.3.2 INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................................................. 21

8.3.3 PACKING........................................................................................................................................................................ 22

8.3.4 PASSING ON THE DEVICE ...................................................................................................................................... 22

9. TECHNICAL DATA ................................................................................................................................................................. 23

9.1 SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................................................................ 23

9.1.1 CENTRIFUGE FC5714................................................................................................................................................ 23

9.1.2 CENTRIFUGE FC5718................................................................................................................................................ 24

9.1.3 CENTRIFUGE FC5718R............................................................................................................................................. 25

9.1.4 CENTRIFUGE FC5816................................................................................................................................................ 26

9.1.5 CENTRIFUGE FC5816R............................................................................................................................................. 27

9.2 DRAWINGS AND DIMENSIONS....................................................................................................................................... 30

10. COMPLIANCE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 31

11. APPENDIX ................................................................................................................................................................................ 33

11.1 TABLE 1: PERMISSIBLE NET WEIGHT....................................................................................................................... 34

11.2 TABLE 2: LOWEST TEMPERATURES AT MAX. SPEED (ONLY REFRIGERATED MODELS).................... 36

11.3 TABLE 3: MAX. SPEED AND RCF-VALUES FOR PERMISSIBLE ROTORS ..................................................... 37

11.4 TABLE 4: ACCELERATION AND DECELERATION TIMES .................................................................................... 40

11.5 TABLE 5: ERROR MESSAGES ...................................................................................................................................... 42

11.6 TABLE 6: RADIUS CORRECTION AND ADAPTER SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................. 43

11.7 TABLE 7: REDEMPTION FORM / DECONTAMINATION CERTIFICATE ............................................................ 47

Frontier

TM

Centrifuge FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R EN-1

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Description and Intended Purpose

Thank you for choosing this OHAUS product.

All symbols indicate safety instructions and points to potential dangerous situations. Please read the manual

completely before using the Frontier

TM

MultiPro Centrifuges to avoid incorrect operation.

Frontier

TM

MultiPro Centrifuges were designed for the separation of materials or mixtures with different densities.

OHAUS centrifuges are intended exclusively for indoor use and for use by qualified personnel.

1.2 Brief description

The models FC5714/FC5718/FC5816/FC5916 are non-refrigerated universal centrifuges.

The models FC5718R/FC5816R/FC5916R are refrigerated universal centrifuges.

All models are offered in two voltage variations, 230V or 120V.

The centrifuges can be used with swing-out and angle rotors.

All parameters are accessible via buttons and selected with the central adjuster. All pre-selected and current values

will be shown permanently on the LCD-display.

The centrifuge is powered by a maintenance-free induction motor.

Detailed technical data are in the "Technical data" section.

1.3 Definition of Signal Warnings and Symbols

Safety notes are marked with signal words and warning symbols. These show safety issues and warnings. Ignoring

the safety notes may lead to personal injury, damage to the instrument, malfunctions and false results.

The degree of danger is a part of a safety note and distinguishes the possible results of non-observance from each

other.

Signal Words

DANGER

Will lead to severe injuries or death if not avoided.

WARNING

For a hazardous situation with medium risk, possibly resulting in injuries or death if not

avoided.

CAUTION

For a hazardous situation with low risk, resulting in damage to the device or

the property or in loss of data, or injuries if not avoided.

ATTENTION

For important information about the product. May lead to equipment damage if not avoided

NOTE

For useful information about the product

Warning Symbols

General Hazard Electrical Shock Hazard

Alternating Current

Biohazard

Explosion Crushing

EN-2 Frontier

TM

Centrifuge FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R

Warning and information signs on the surface of centrifuge

Four carriers must be used at all times on four place swing out rotors or damage will

occur to the centrifuge. Such damage will not be covered under the product warranty.

Attention! Check the fastening of the rotor nut before each run.

Take off mains plug before opening the housing or the emergency release.

Direction of rotation – clockwise rotation for the rotor drive

Reference for loading rotors

1.4 Safety Precautions

1.4.1 User

OHAUS centrifuges are intended exclusively for indoor use and for use by qualified personnel. This device may

only be operated by trained specialist staff. They must have carefully read the operating manual and be familiar

with the functions of the device.

1.4.2 Rotor and accessories

Only OHAUS original rotors and accessories shall be used. Any other use or intended use is considered improper.

OHAUS is not liable for damage resulting from improper use.

CAUTION:

Read all safety warnings before installing, making connections, or servicing this equipment. Failure to

comply with these warnings could result in personal injury and/or property

damage. Retain instructions for future reference.

1.4.3 Measures for your protection

WARNING: Never work in an environment subject to explosion hazards! The housing of the instrument is

not gas tight. (Explosion hazard due to spark formation, corrosion caused by the ingress of gases)

WARNING: When using chemicals and solvents, comply with the instructions of the producer and the

general lab safety rules.

WARNING: The centrifuge is not sealed. Use suitable protection measures when using the centrifuge for

infectious and pathogenic samples. Follow appropriate safety precautions when handling these samples.

1.4.4 Exclude the following environmental influences

 Powerful vibrations

 Direct sunlight

 Atmospheric humidity greater than 80%

 Corrosive gases present

 Temperatures below 2 °C and above 35 °C

 Powerful electric or magnetic fields:

Frontier

TM

Centrifuge FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R EN-3

WARNING:

Electrical shock hazards exist within the housing. The housing should only be opened by authorized

and qualified personnel. Remove all power connections to the unit before opening.

1.4.5 Measures for operational safety

 Do not unscrew the two halves of the housing

 Dry off any liquid spills immediately! The instrument is not watertight

 Verify that the equipment’s input voltage range and plug type are compatible with the local power supply.

 Only connect the power cord to a properly grounded power receptacle.

 Only use a power cord with a rating that exceeds the specifications on the equipment label.

 Do not position the equipment such that it is difficult to disconnect the power cord from the power receptacle.

 Make sure that the power cord does not pose a potential obstacle or tripping hazard.

 The equipment is for indoor use only. Use the equipment only in dry locations.

 Use only approved accessories.

 Operate the equipment only under ambient conditions specified in these instructions.

 Disconnect the equipment from the power supply when cleaning.

 Do not operate the equipment in hazardous or unstable environments.

 Service should only be performed by authorized personnel.

1.4.6 Danger and precautions

To protect people and environment the following precautions should be observed:

 During centrifugation, the presences of people and the setting up of hazardous materials are prohibited within

30 cm around the centrifuge according to the regulations of EN 61010-2-020.

 FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R are not explosion-proof and must therefore not

be operated in explosion-endangered areas or locations. Centrifugation of flammable, explosive, radioactive, or

such substances, which chemically react with high energy, is strictly prohibited. The final decision on the risks

associated with the use of such substances is the responsibility of the user of the centrifuge.

 Never spin toxic or pathogenic material without adequate safety precautions, i.e. centrifugation of buckets /

tubes with missing or defective hermetic sealing is strictly prohibited. The user is obliged to perform appropriate

disinfection procedures in case dangerous substances have contaminated the centrifuge and or its accessories.

When centrifuging infectious substances, always pay attention to the general laboratory precautions. If

necessary, contact your safety officer!

 It is prohibited to run the centrifuge with rotors other than listed for this unit.

 Under no circumstances open the lid of the centrifuge while the rotor is still running or rotating with a speed of >

2m/s

1.4.7 Abbreviations used in this manual

Symbol/Abbreviations

Unit

Description

RPM

[min

-1

]

rpm

revolutions per minute

RCF

[x g]

relative centrifugal force

PCR

Polymerase chain reaction

PP

-

Polypropylene

PC

-

Polycarbonate

accel

-

acceleration

decel

-

deceleration

prog

-

program

EN-4 Frontier

TM

Centrifuge FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R

2. INSTALLATION

2.1 Unpacking

Carefully remove your centrifuge and each of its components from the package. The included components vary

depending on the centrifuge model (see table below). Save the packaging to ensure safe storage and transport.

The instruction manual must always be kept with the centrifuge!

Rotor(s) / Accessories will be packed separately.

WARNING: Lifting Hazard. Single person lift could cause injury. Use a mechanical lifting

device or team lifting procedures when lifting or moving the equipment.

Please refer to section 8.3 for details about lifting the equipment out of the packaging.

2.1.1 Delivery package

2.2 Selecting the Location

NOTE!

Avoid excessive vibrations, heat sources, air current, or rapid temperature changes.

 The centrifuge should be installed on an even, solid and level surface, if possible on a laboratory cabinet / table

or some other solid vibration free surface.

 During centrifugation, the centrifuge must be placed in a way, that there is a minimum space of 30 cm on each

side of the unit according to the standards EN 61010-2-020.

 Do not place the centrifuge next to a window or a heater, where it could be exposed to excessive heat, as the

performance of the unit is based on an ambient temperature of 23°C.

2.3 Installation

Follow these steps:

 Check whether the power supply corresponds with the one specified on the manufacturer's rating label, which

is located on the rear panel.

 For FC5714/FC5718/FC5816, the power line should be protected by a 10 A rating circuit breaker (type K).

 For FC5718R/FC5816R /FC5916/FC5916R, the power line should be protected by a 16 A rating circuit breaker

(type K).

 In case of emergency, there must be an emergency switch off installed outside the room in order to disconnect

the power supply from the unit.

 Connect the centrifuge to a grounded power receptacle.

 Connect the centrifuge with the mains. (The socket for the power cord must be easy to reach for disconnection)

 Turn the instrument on using the mains power switch.

 Open the lid by using the Door Open button.

 Remove the transport securing device of the motor.

Quantity

Description

1

Centrifuge

FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R

1

Power Cable

1

Warranty Card

1

Instruction Manual/Quick Guide

1

Rotor Key

Frontier

TM

Centrifuge FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R EN-5

2.4 Safety precautions during operation and warranty

 Do not operate the centrifuge in case it is not installed correctly.

 Do not lean on the centrifuge during operation.

 Do not stay within the 30 cm clearance envelope longer than necessary for operational reasons.

 Do not place any potentially hazardous materials within the 30 cm clearance envelope.

 Do not operate the centrifuge when disassembled (e.g. without housing).

 Do not run the centrifuge when mechanical or electrical components have been tampered with.

 Do not use accessories such as rotors and buckets, which are not exclusively approved by OHAUS

Corporation, except commercially available centrifuge tubes made of glass or plastic.

 Do not spin extremely corrosive substances, as they may damage or weaken the materials.

 Do not operate the centrifuge with rotors or buckets, which show any signs of corrosion or mechanical damage.

 The manufacturer is responsible for safety and reliability of the centrifuge, only if:

1) The unit is operated in accordance with this instruction manual.

2) Modifications, repairs or other adjustments are performed by OHAUS authorized personnel and the

electrical installation complies with the relevant electrical code.

NOTE!

Warranty

The centrifuge has been subjected to thorough testing and quality controls. In the unlikely case of any

manufacturing faults occurring, the centrifuge and rotors are covered by warranty. This warranty becomes

invalid in case of mishandling, damage and negligence and further in case of usage of inappropriate spare parts

and / or accessories or unauthorized modification of the unit.

Technical modification rights are reserved by the manufacturer in respect to technical improvement!

3. OPERATION

3.1 Mounting and loading rotor

3.1.1 Installation of rotors

Clean the drive shaft as well as the collet with a clean, grease-free piece of cloth. Place the rotor onto the drive

shaft. (See figure below). Take care that the rotor is fully installed onto the motor shaft.

Figure.8

Figure. 9 Figure.10

Nut for Rotor

Tool for rotor

with nut

Tool for rotor

without nut

Snap-on lid

Screw-on lid

Motor shaft and chamber

EN-6 Frontier

TM

Centrifuge FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R

Hold the rotor with one hand and secure the rotor to the shaft by turning the fixing nut clockwise. Tighten the fixing

nut with enclosed rotor key (See figures 9-10)

We will provide a tool for none-nut rotor with centrifuge, the tool for nut-rotor will be provided with rotor.

ATTENTION!

Check that the fixing screw is properly installed before each run. (See figure 9-10)

Do not operate the centrifuge with rotors or buckets which show any signs of corrosion or mechanical

damage.

Do not operate with extremely corrosive substances, which could damage the rotor, buckets and

materials.

In case of any questions, please contact the manufacturer!

3.1.2 Loading angle rotors

Rotors must be loaded symmetrically and with equal weight (See figure below). The adapter may only be loaded

with the appropriate vessels. The weight differences between the filled vessels should be kept as low as possible.

Therefore we recommend weighing them with a balance. This reduces the wear of the drive and the acoustic

operating noise.

The maximum load per hole is stated on each rotor.

Figure.11 WRONG Figure.12 CORRECT ( 6 tubes)

3.1.3 Loading swing out rotors

Loading of the buckets / vessels must be made in accordance to the figure below.

It is allowed to operate e.g. a 4-place-rotor with 2 loaded buckets only. But the loaded buckets must be opposite to

each other. Make sure that the unloaded buckets also be put inside the rotor (see below).

In principle swing out rotors may not be taken into operation until all buckets or racks are put into the rotor.

The bolts at the rotor must be greased with the "High TEF oil". The sample tubes have to be filled evenly by eye

and put into the drillings or tube racks. The weight difference of the loaded buckets should not exceed approx.1.0

g.

ATTENTION!

Swing out rotors may be taken in operation only if all locations are filled in with either four buckets

or four carriers – do not mix buckets and carriers together!!

ATTENTION!

Do not operate the centrifuge with rotors or buckets which show any signs of corrosion or

mechanical damage.

Do not operate with extremely corrosive substances, which could damage the rotor and buckets.

In case of any questions, please contact the manufacturer!

Frontier

TM

Centrifuge FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R EN-7

Figure.13 WRONG Figure.14 CORRECT

3.1.4 Loading and overloading of rotors

All approved rotors are listed with their maximum speed and maximum filling weight in "table 2 permissible net

weight" (See APPENDIX).

The maximum load permitted for a rotor, which is determined by the manufacturer, as well as the maximum speed

allowed for this rotor (See label on rotor), must not be exceeded. The liquids the rotors are loaded with should have

a maximum homogeneous density of 1.2 g/ml or less when the rotor is running at maximum speed.

In order to spin liquids with a higher density, the speed has to be reduced according to the following formula:

Reduced speed n

red

=

√

1,2

ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦

x max. speed (n

max

) of the rotor

Example:

n

red

= √

1,2

1,7

x 4.000 = 3.360 rpm

If in case of any questions, please contact the manufacturer!

To determine the relative centrifugal force(RCF/G-force) for a specific adapter, you can calculate per DIN 58 970

using the attached formula:

RCF = 1.117862*10

－

5

*n

2

*r

max

n: revolutions per minute (RPM)

r

max

: max centrifuging radius in cm by using the bottom of tubes

3.1.5 Removing the rotor

Untighten the rotor fixing nut completely (screw over the stiff point) and lift the rotor vertically out of the centrifuge.

(See figure 9 and 10).

3.2 Lid control

3.2.1 Lid open

After the run, when the lid of the centrifuge is closed, the word "close" (M1) appears in the display "RPM | RCF"

(A-1). Additionally, if there is a rotor in the centrifuge, the word "rotor"(M3) appears as well as the code number of

the respective rotor, which is in the centrifuge system "71" (M4). If there is no rotor in the centrifuge, the word

"rotor" (M3) flashes and additionally the word "no" (M4) appears. By pressing the key "Door Open" (7) you can

release the lid of the centrifuge. As soon as the electromagnetic lid is completely released, the word "open" (M2)

appears. Now you can open the lid of the centrifuge.

Please refer to figure 15 below for reference.

EN-8 Frontier

TM

Centrifuge FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R

Figure. 15

During the run you can call up the rotor type at any time by pressing the key "Door Open" (7).

3.2.2 Lid lock

The lid should only be put down slightly. An electromagnetic lid lock closes the lid, at the same time the word

"open" (M2) disappears (refer to figure 15).

As a sign that the centrifuge is ready for starting, in the display "RPM | RCF" (A-1) the word "close" (M1)

appears. Simultaneously the word "rotor" (M3) is displayed, as well as the code number of the rotor, which is in

the centrifuge system, "no 71" (M4). With that, all rotor specific data, like e. g. max. speed, acceleration etc., are

adopted.

ATTENTION:

Don't grip your fingers between lid and device or locking mechanism when closing the lid!

3.3 Preselection

3.3.1 Preselection of speed / RCF-value

This pre-selection is activated through the key "RPM | RCF" (4) (refer to figure 16 below). By pressing the key

once the word "rpm" (M5) flashes. By pressing the key twice the pre-selection of the centrifugal forces can be

selected. Then the flashing word "rcf" (M6) appears. You can set the desired values with the adjusting knob (1). In

the display (A-1) the regulated value is shown permanently, before, during and after the run.

Figure. 16

As long as no rotor is inserted, the speed is adjustable between 200 rpm and maximum revolution of the centrifuge.

If there is a rotor in the centrifuge the speed can only be pre-selected until the maximum permissible revolution of

that rotor. It is the same with the pre-selection of the RCF-value. The setting range is between the centrifugal force

at 200 rpm and the maximum permissible centrifugal force of the rotor.

See "Table 3: max. speed and RCF-values for permissible rotor" (See APPENDIX). All important values are

listed there.

M5

A-1

4

5

M6

M3

A-1

M2

M4

M1

7

1

Frontier

TM

Centrifuge FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R EN-9

ATTENTION:

Please also check the maximum permissible revolutions of your test tubes with the manufacturer.

3.3.2 Preselection of running time

The running time can be pre-selected in three different ranges from 10 seconds up to 99 hours 59 minutes.

1. Range from 10 seconds up to 59 minutes 50 seconds in steps of 10 seconds

2. Range from 1 hour up to 99 hours 59 minutes in steps of 1 minute.

3. The continuous run "cont", which can be interrupted by the key "Stop"(10) (refer to figure 17).

The running time can be pre-selected with the lid open or closed.

To activate the setting of the running time press the key "Time" (6).

In the display "Time/Prog" (A-3) flashes the indication "m : s" or "h : m", depending on the previous setting.

To set the desired value, use the adjusting knob (1). After exceeding 59 min 50 sec the indication changes

automatically into "h : m". After exceeding 99 hours 59 min the word "cont" appears in the display "Time/Prog"

(A-3). That continuous run can only be interrupted by pressing the key "Stop" (10). The time countdown starts as

soon as the set speed is reached.

The display always shows the remaining running time. (See figure 17)

Figure. 17

3.3.3 Preselection of brake intensity and acceleration

This function is activated through the key "Accel/Decel" (5) (refer to figure18).

By pressing the key once the word "accel" (M7) flashes in the display "Acc/Dec" (A-2). The desired acceleration

can be pre-selected by the adjusting knob (1). The value 0 is equivalent to the lowest and the value 9 to the highest

acceleration.

By pressing the key "Accel/Decel" (5) twice, the display "Acc/Dec" (A-2) indicates the word "decel"(M8). Now

the desired brake intensity can be pre-selected by the adjusting knob (1). The value 9 is equivalent to the shortest

and the value 0 to longest possible brake time.

See "table 5: acceleration and deceleration times" (APPENDIX). There the acceleration and deceleration times

for the acceleration and deceleration stages 0 to 9 for permissible rotors are shown.

Figure. 18

6

A-3

1

10

M7

M8

5

A-2

1

EN-10 Frontier

TM

Centrifuge FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R

3.3.4 Pre-selection of temperature (Only Refrigerated Models)

This function is activated by the key "Temp/Setup" (13). After pressing this key in the display "Time/Prog" the

indication "°C " (A-4) flashes. By the adjusting knob (1) the desired test temperature can be pre-selected in steps of

1°C in a range from -20°C up to +40°C.

The value is indicated permanently in the display (figure 19) - before, during and after the run.

Please notice the respective lowest temperatures of the rotors at maximum speed!

Figure. 19

3.3.5 Pre-cooling (Only Refrigerated Models)

If the samples are temperature-sensitive it is useful to pre-cool the centrifuge, the rotor and eventually the buckets

to the required working temperature. Therefore, insert the desired rotor and pre-set the respective temperature. By

simultaneous pressing the keys "Temp/Setup" (13) (refer to figure 20) and "Time" (6) you start the run. While

running, the unit chooses automatically a rotational speed that is equivalent to 20 % of the permitted rotational

speed of the respective rotor. After the pre-set temperature is reached you can leave the pre-cooling run with the

"Stop" key (10).

Depending on the inserted rotor the pre-cooling goes between approx. 10 and 20 min.

Figure. 20

3.4 Radius correction

If you use adapters or reducers it could change the centrifugal radius of the respective rotor. In that case you can

correct the radius manually. Please proceed as follows:

Close the lid, then press the key "Time" (6) (refer to figure 21) and the key "Prog/Setup" (11) at the same time

and hold them.

In the display "Time/Prog" (A-3) the word "radius" (M9) appears. By the adjusting knob (1) you can preselect the

respective radius correction (See Table 7, APPENDIX) in steps of 0.1 cm. As soon as you have set a radius

correction the word "radius" (M9) appears. This word will be visible until you put the radius correction back to 0

again.

A-4

1

13

A-4

13

6

10

Frontier

TM

Centrifuge FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R EN-11

Figure. 21

3.5 Program

3.5.1 Storage of programs

You can store up to 99 runs with all relevant parameters, including the used rotors. You can use any free program

number and call it up again.

Put the needed rotor into the centrifuge. By pressing the key "Prog/Setup" (11) in the display "Time/Prog" (A-3)

the word "programm" appears. With the adjusting knob (1) you can chose the desired program number.

If a program number is already occupied, in the display "RPM | RCF" (A-1), the words "rotor" (M3) and "xx" (M4)

will appear. In case of free program numbers, 0 appears.

Figure. 22

Close the lid of the centrifuge. Now proceed as described previously to set all important run parameters. If the lid

isn't closed when storing the program, in the display "RPM/RCF" (A-1), the words "FirSt" and "CLOSE Lid" (See

figure 23) flashes alternately. If you want to start the run without storing the program, in the display "RPM/RCF" (A-

1) ,the words "First" and "PrESS StoreE" (See figure 24) flashes alternately.

Figure. 23 Figure. 24

11

A-3

A-1

M3

M4

M10

1

12

1

11

A-3

M9

6

EN-12 Frontier

TM

Centrifuge FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R

For adaption of data press the key "Store" (12) (refer to figures 23 and 24) for approx. 1 second. If the program is

stored correctly, the word "StorE" appears in the display "RPM/RCF" (A-1). As a result, the word "programm"

(M10) disappears.

As soon as the key "Store" (12) is released, the word "programm xx" (M10) reappears – the (xx) stands for the

chosen program location.

If all program numbers are occupied you can take an old number that is not necessary anymore and just put in the

new parameters.

3.5.2 Recall of stored programs

To recall stored programs press the key "Prog/Setup" (11) (refer to figure 25) while the lid is already closed. Inside

the display "Time/Prog" (A-3), "programm –"(M10) appears. The desired program number can be pre-selected

with the adjusting knob (1).

In the respective displays the stored values for that program will appear.

If the wrong rotor is inside the centrifuge for the pre-selected program, in the display "RPM | RCF" (A-1), the word

"rotor" (M3) flashes. At the same time the word "FALSE" and the stored rotor number " xx" (M4) will flashing by

turns.

Figure. 25

3.5.3 Leaving program mode

To leave the program mode just press the key "Prog/Setup" (11) (refer to figure 25). Then inside the display

"Time/Prog" the word "programm" appears.

Set the display to "programm--" (M10) with the adjusting knob (1).

3.6 Starting and stopping the centrifuge

3.6.1 Starting the centrifuge

You can start the centrifuge either with the "Start" key (9) (refer to figure 26) or the "Quick Spin" key (8).

By the "Start" key (9) you can start stored runs or runs with manually pre-selected parameters.

When the respective pre-selected running time has ended the centrifuge will stop automatically.

By the "Quick Spin" key (8) you can start runs, which will last just a few seconds.

By pressing the "Quick Spin" key (8) the centrifuge accelerates up to the pre-selected revolution.

In the display "Time/Prog" (A-3) the passed running time is indicated from the date of pressing the "Quick Spin"

key (8).

By releasing the "Quick Spin" key (8) the centrifuge stops and the running time is indicated until the opening of

the lid.

A-3

M10

A-1

M3

M4

1

11

12

Frontier

TM

Centrifuge FC5714/FC5718/FC5718R/FC5816/FC5816R/FC5916/FC5916R EN-13

Figure. 26

3.6.2 The "STOP" key

By the "Stop" key (10) (See figure 27) you can interrupt the run at any time. After pressing the key the centrifuge

decelerates with the respective pre-selected intensity down to stand still.

Figure. 27

3.7 Imbalance detection

In case of the rotor not being equally loaded, the drive will turn off during acceleration. The rotor decelerates to

stand still.

When in the display "Time/Prog" (A-3) the word "error” (M11) together with the number "01” appear, the weight

difference of the samples is too large. Distribute the weight evenly.

Load the rotor as described in chapter 3.1.2 and 3.1.3.

When inside the display "Time/Prog" (A-3) the word "error” together with the number "02" (See figure 28) appear,

it could be due to the following reason: The imbalance switch is defective.

Figure. 28

10

A-3

M11

1

8

9

A-3

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